Core Viewpoint - The trend of small and medium-sized banks discontinuing long-term deposit products is highlighted, with a combination of product withdrawals and interest rate cuts signaling the end of the "interest-earning era" for depositors [3][4]. Group 1: Discontinuation of Long-Term Deposit Products - Meizhou Commercial Bank announced the discontinuation of its five-year fixed deposit product and the termination of automatic renewal services due to policy adjustments [5]. - Several small and medium-sized banks have also removed five-year fixed deposits, with notable examples including the announcement from Tuyuqi Mengyin Village Bank and Zhongguancun Bank [10]. - A total of seven banks have removed five-year fixed deposits from their offerings, while some banks have listed them as sold out [11]. Group 2: Interest Rate Cuts - A new wave of interest rate cuts is occurring among small and medium-sized banks to address net interest margin pressures, with many banks reducing deposit rates since October [13]. - For instance, Pingyang Pudong Village Bank cut its three-year and five-year deposit rates from 2.1% and 2.15% to 1.3% and 1.35%, a reduction of 80 basis points [13]. - The average net interest margin for various types of banks has narrowed, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, private banks, and foreign banks experiencing declines of 14 basis points, 5 basis points, 27 basis points, and 7 basis points respectively [15]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that if the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is further reduced, deposit rates will likely follow suit, leading to a new round of widespread cuts [17]. - The possibility of new monetary policy measures, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, may stimulate internal financing demand [16].

近期，多家银行对长期存款产品的调整引发市场广泛关注。 对储户而言，五年期定存的退潮不应简单理解为"储蓄缩水"，而应视作在利率下行周期中优化财富配置 的一个信号。在货币环境整体趋向宽松的背景下，"一存多年"的传统储蓄思维已难以适应市场变化。 银行需要积极响应号召，让利实体经济，贷款端利率持续下行，但又面临存款"定期化"趋势加剧，负债 成本刚性难降。这"一降一稳"的剪刀差，不断挤压银行的盈利空间，影响银行的稳健经营能力。 在此背景下，五年期定存作为负债端的"高成本"选项，自然成为优化调整的首要目标。停发或降低其利 率，能直接为银行"减负"，是应对净息差收窄最立竿见影的"自救"措施。 从监管视角看，人民银行通过利率自律机制引导商业银行下调存款利率，其初衷并非让某类存款产品消 失，而是旨在打通利率传导的堵点。 过去，贷款与存款利率下降不同步所形成的"内卷式竞争"，削弱了货币政策的传导效率。通过推动高成 本长期存款有序退场，有助于银行构建更加合理、与自身经营更匹配的负债体系，使存款利率更灵敏地 响应LPR变动，从而畅通"政策利率—市场利率—实体融资成本"的传导链条。 这不仅有助于提升政策传导效率，也为未来进一步降准降息 ...

近期，多家银行对长期存款产品的调整引发市场广泛关注。 一边，部分村镇银行、民营银行等中小银行直接取消或停售五年期定期存款；另一边，国有大行与股份 制银行也纷纷停售五年期大额存单，形成同步收紧的行业态势。 与此同时，一些村镇银行还同步下调了多个期限的定期存款产品利率，幅度最高达10个基点。 这轮覆盖各类银行的密集调整，既是净息差压力持续传导至负债端的直接体现，也是银行体系对利率传 导梗阻的主动"纠偏"，反映出在政策引导与经营压力双重作用下，银行业正加速优化存款结构、压降负 债成本。 从监管视角看，人民银行通过利率自律机制引导商业银行下调存款利率，其初衷并非让某类存款产品消 失，而是旨在打通利率传导的堵点。 过去，贷款与存款利率下降不同步所形成的"内卷式竞争"，削弱了货币政策的传导效率。通过推动高成 本长期存款有序退场，有助于银行构建更加合理、与自身经营更匹配的负债体系，使存款利率更灵敏地 响应LPR变动，从而畅通"政策利率—市场利率—实体融资成本"的传导链条。 这不仅有助于提升政策传导效率，也为未来进一步降准降息预留出必要的政策空间，确保宏观调控能够 更加精准、有效地直达实体经济。 对储户而言，五年期定存的退潮 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent adjustments in fixed deposit products by banks, particularly the cancellation of five-year fixed deposits by certain banks, highlight a broader trend of declining deposit rates among small and medium-sized banks in response to net interest margin pressures [1][3][5]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Tuo Yuqi Mengyin Village Bank and Kundu Lun Mengyin Village Bank have announced the cancellation of five-year fixed deposit options, marking them as the first commercial banks to do so [1]. - The adjusted interest rates for various deposit products show a downward trend, with three-month, six-month, one-year, two-year, and three-year rates decreasing by 5 to 10 basis points [2][3]. - Other banks, such as Hainan Baoting Rongxing Village Bank, have also reduced their one-year, two-year, three-year, and five-year fixed deposit rates by up to 65 basis points [3]. Group 2: Market Trends and Implications - The trend of lowering deposit rates is not isolated, as numerous small and medium-sized banks have followed suit, with some products seeing reductions exceeding 60 basis points [3]. - A notable "term inversion" phenomenon is occurring, where long-term deposit rates are lower than short-term rates, indicating banks' reluctance to accept higher-cost long-term liabilities [5][7]. - Major banks, including state-owned and national joint-stock banks, are also experiencing similar trends, with three-year fixed deposit rates often exceeding five-year rates [7]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - Banks are adjusting their strategies to manage net interest margin pressures by reducing long-term deposit offerings and focusing on optimizing their liability structures [5][7]. - The banking sector is also exploring non-interest income sources, such as wealth management and custody services, to stabilize revenue and profits [7][8]. - The shift in deposit rates and the need for banks to adapt to a low-interest environment may prompt investors to consider alternative investment products, such as government bonds and low-risk bank wealth management products [8].

Core Viewpoint - Recent adjustments in fixed deposit rates by banks, particularly the cancellation of five-year fixed deposits by certain banks, reflect a broader trend among small and medium-sized banks to lower deposit rates in response to pressure on net interest margins [1][5]. Summary by Sections Deposit Rate Adjustments - The announcement from Tuyaqi Mengyin Village Bank and Kundu Lun Mengyin Village Bank indicates the cancellation of five-year fixed deposit options, marking them as the first commercial banks to do so [1]. - A table shows the adjusted rates for various deposit products, with significant reductions in rates for terms of three years and above [2]. Broader Market Trends - Over the past month, numerous small and medium-sized banks have followed suit in lowering deposit rates, with some products seeing declines exceeding 60 basis points [2]. - For instance, Hainan Baoting Rongxing Village Bank has reduced its one-year, two-year, three-year, and five-year fixed deposit rates by 65, 55, 20, and 15 basis points respectively [3]. Interest Rate Pressure - The banking sector is experiencing significant pressure on net interest margins, with the average net interest margin for commercial banks reported at 1.42%, a decrease of 1 basis point from the previous quarter [5]. - There is a notable "term inversion" phenomenon where long-term deposit rates are lower than short-term rates, indicating a reluctance among banks to accept higher-cost long-term liabilities [5]. Strategic Responses - Banks are actively adjusting their liability structures by lowering rates or reducing the supply of long-term products to manage costs [7]. - The trend of eliminating long-term high-cost liabilities has extended to large banks, with many no longer offering five-year large deposits [7]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that while interest income for commercial banks will continue to face pressure, the downward trend may ease due to several factors, including improved loan pricing and a better-performing capital market [8]. - The shift in deposit rates may prompt investors to diversify their portfolios towards lower-risk investment products, adapting to the changing financial landscape [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent decision by the Tongyu County Mengyin Village Bank to cancel its five-year fixed deposit product reflects the broader trend among small and medium-sized banks to adjust their deposit structures in response to declining interest margins and pressures on profitability [1][2][5]. Group 1: Bank Adjustments - Tongyu County Mengyin Village Bank is the first commercial bank to eliminate the five-year fixed deposit product, indicating a direct transmission of pressure from declining interest margins to product offerings [2]. - The bank has also reduced interest rates on other fixed deposit products, with the one-year rate decreasing from 1.50% to 1.45%, the two-year rate from 1.60% to 1.55%, and the three-year rate from 1.95% to 1.85% [2]. - Other small and medium-sized banks have similarly announced reductions in deposit rates, with some experiencing cuts of up to 80 basis points [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The adjustments made by small and medium-sized banks are indicative of a larger industry trend, where banks are reluctant to accept longer-term deposits due to cost control and liability structure management [3]. - The five-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) have also seen a decline, with many banks no longer offering them, and new issuances reflecting lower interest rates compared to previous offerings [4]. - Analysts suggest that the downward trend in net interest margins will likely continue, prompting more banks to adjust their long-term deposit products [5][6]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Industry experts predict that more banks may follow suit in adjusting their long-term deposit products as net interest margins remain under pressure [5]. - The ongoing decline in loan market quoted rates (LPR) and the need for banks to manage funding costs effectively will drive further reductions in deposit rates [6]. - Banks are expected to continue lowering deposit rates to alleviate the pressure on interest margins, with varying degrees of adjustment based on market competition and customer positioning [6].

Group 1 - In 2025, the balance of household deposits exceeded 156 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 14.3%, but the reality is that this "money bag" is riddled with issues as the real estate market collapses and prices plummet [1] - The decline in deposit interest rates, with three-year fixed deposit rates dropping from 3.5% to 1.95%, has led to a situation where depositors' earnings are being eroded by inflation, as indicated by the central bank's report on financial stability [2] - The shift of deposits to the wealth management market is evident, with public fund issuance increasing by 47% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, as low bank interest rates push individuals to seek higher returns [3] Group 2 - The financial market is experiencing a "bloody hunt," with significant losses reported in the A-share market, where the total market value evaporated by 26.94 trillion yuan, leading to severe consequences for investors, particularly the elderly [4] - High household debt levels, with a leverage ratio of 61.5%, are contributing to consumer anxiety, as rising living costs outpace wage growth, forcing families to cut back on spending [5] - Strategies for protecting personal finances include ladder savings methods and defensive investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of avoiding high-risk investment products that promise unrealistic returns [6]

Core Viewpoint - The five-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) are becoming increasingly rare as major banks like Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, and CITIC Bank have begun to withdraw these products from the market, indicating a strategic shift in response to declining interest margins [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Major banks and some city commercial banks have removed five-year large denomination CDs from their offerings, with some banks reducing the maximum term for available CDs to two years [1] - This trend reflects banks' proactive adjustments to manage declining interest margins and to lower funding costs [1] Group 2: Strategic Adjustments - Banks are lowering the interest rates on long-term large denomination CDs and even suspending the issuance of three- and five-year products to avoid locking in high-interest liabilities [1] - The aim of these adjustments is to mitigate the risk of future cost and revenue mismatches in funding [1]

Core Viewpoint - The trend of large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) with a five-year term is declining as banks adjust their strategies to manage interest margin pressures due to falling asset yields and high funding costs [1][2][3]. Group 1: Changes in Large-Denomination CDs - Many banks have reduced the maximum term for large-denomination CDs to two years, reflecting a broader trend of shortening deposit terms [2][3]. - The interest rates for three-year CDs have dropped significantly, with rates now in the range of 1.55% to 1.75%, down approximately 80 basis points compared to the same period in 2024 [3][4]. - The withdrawal of five-year CDs is part of a strategy to optimize the liability structure and reduce funding costs, as these long-term products are seen as high-cost liabilities [2][4]. Group 2: Impact on Banking Strategies - Banks are actively promoting short-term and structured deposit products to maintain flexibility in their funding strategies and to attract customers away from high-cost long-term deposits [4][5]. - The narrowing of net interest margins has prompted banks to lower deposit rates across various terms, indicating a strategic shift to manage costs effectively [4][5]. - Regulatory guidance is also influencing banks to adjust their liability structures, with a focus on reducing high-interest long-term deposit products to support economic financing [3][4]. Group 3: Investor Strategies - Investors are advised to reconsider their asset allocation strategies in light of the changing landscape of deposit products, with recommendations to diversify into short-term deposits, government bonds, and structured financial products [5][6]. - The current environment suggests that over-reliance on traditional deposits may lead to returns that lag behind inflation, prompting a need for a more balanced investment approach [5][6]. - For investors with higher risk tolerance, there is an encouragement to explore equity assets alongside fixed-income products to enhance long-term returns [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The trend of major banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, and CITIC Bank, is to withdraw five-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) and shorten the maximum term of available CDs to two years, in response to declining interest margins [1][3]. Group 1: Bank Actions - Major banks are actively reducing long-term liabilities by lowering the interest rates on long-term large denomination CDs or even suspending the issuance of three and five-year products to mitigate the risk of future cost-revenue inversion [1][4]. - As of recent searches, five-year large denomination CDs are no longer available on the apps of major state-owned banks, with the longest available term being three years at a rate of 1.55% [1]. - China Merchants Bank has also removed three and five-year large denomination CDs from sale, currently offering only products with terms of two years or less, with rates below 2.15% [3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - The average interest rates for one-year, two-year, three-year, and five-year large denomination CDs are reported as 1.719%, 1.867%, 2.197%, and 2.038% respectively, indicating a general decline in rates [4]. - The interest rates for three-year large denomination CDs have decreased by approximately 80 basis points compared to the same period in 2024, with current rates concentrated between 1.55% and 1.8% [3]. - The latest seven-day annualized yield for Tianhong Yu'ebao has reached 1.18%, which is close to the one-year large denomination CD rate of 1.2%, highlighting the diminishing advantage of large denomination CDs in terms of interest rates [3]. Group 3: Industry Context - The banking sector is currently facing low net interest margins, with the net interest margin further declining to 1.43% in the first quarter of 2025, down 9 basis points from the end of 2024 [4]. - The pressure on net interest margins is exacerbated by the continuous decline in loan yields due to multiple reductions in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), while the trend of increasing fixed-term deposits intensifies the burden of high-interest liabilities [4][5]. - The suspension of five-year large denomination CDs and the reduction of medium to long-term deposit products are necessary measures for banks to lower funding costs and stabilize net interest margins [5].