金十数据6月10日讯，曾经火爆的五年期大额存单现在难寻踪迹。记者近日采访了解到，工商银行、招 商银行、中信银行等大中型银行以及部分城商行均下架了五年期大额存单，部分银行在售大额存单的最 长期限缩短至2年期。"这是银行为了应对息差下降而做的主动调整，希望通过降低负债成本暂缓息差下 滑的趋势。银行主动减少长期限负债，以规避未来资金成本与收益倒挂风险。"某股份制银行金融市场 部人士对记者说。上述人士说，银行通过调降长期限大额存单利率，甚至暂停发行3年、5年期产品，是 为了避免锁定长期高息负债，从而缓解息差压力。 （界面） 纷纷下架！银行5年期大额存单逐渐消失 ...

中经记者 郝亚娟 张漫游 上海 北京报道 五年期大额存单正悄然退出银行货架。《中国经营报》记者调查发现，多家银行网点内大额存单期限普 遍"缩水"，最长仅剩两年期产品，且额度持续紧俏。 惠誉评级亚太区金融机构评级董事徐雯超告诉记者，随着LPR下调，银行资产端收益率持续下降，为了 缓解息差压力，停止发行五年期大额存单是银行管理负债端成本的措施之一，以保持合理的息差水平。 星图金融研究院副院长薛洪言亦赞同上述说法，他指出，如今银行净息差已逼近警戒线。2025年一季度 商业银行净息差收窄至1.43%的历史低位，在贷款利率持续下行的背景下，银行通过压降高成本长期负 债缓解压力成为必然选择。 整体来看，银行正主动打响负债结构优化战——全面下架高成本长期存款、引导储户转向灵活产品，同 时借力理财与结构性存款开拓新战场。当保本理财选项日益稀缺，投资者亟须重构资产配置逻辑，一场 关乎收益与风险的再平衡已然开始。 净息差收窄至历史低位倒逼银行"断臂求生" 记者查阅招商银行App发现，该行大额存单的最长期限为两年。此外，记者实地走访上海多家银行网点 发现，目前大额存单普遍存在额度紧张、期限较短的情况。某农商行网点工作人员表示，目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trend of major banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, and CITIC Bank, is to withdraw five-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) and shorten the maximum term of available CDs to two years, in response to declining interest margins [1][3]. Group 1: Bank Actions - Major banks are actively reducing long-term liabilities by lowering the interest rates on long-term large denomination CDs or even suspending the issuance of three and five-year products to mitigate the risk of future cost-revenue inversion [1][4]. - As of recent searches, five-year large denomination CDs are no longer available on the apps of major state-owned banks, with the longest available term being three years at a rate of 1.55% [1]. - China Merchants Bank has also removed three and five-year large denomination CDs from sale, currently offering only products with terms of two years or less, with rates below 2.15% [3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - The average interest rates for one-year, two-year, three-year, and five-year large denomination CDs are reported as 1.719%, 1.867%, 2.197%, and 2.038% respectively, indicating a general decline in rates [4]. - The interest rates for three-year large denomination CDs have decreased by approximately 80 basis points compared to the same period in 2024, with current rates concentrated between 1.55% and 1.8% [3]. - The latest seven-day annualized yield for Tianhong Yu'ebao has reached 1.18%, which is close to the one-year large denomination CD rate of 1.2%, highlighting the diminishing advantage of large denomination CDs in terms of interest rates [3]. Group 3: Industry Context - The banking sector is currently facing low net interest margins, with the net interest margin further declining to 1.43% in the first quarter of 2025, down 9 basis points from the end of 2024 [4]. - The pressure on net interest margins is exacerbated by the continuous decline in loan yields due to multiple reductions in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), while the trend of increasing fixed-term deposits intensifies the burden of high-interest liabilities [4][5]. - The suspension of five-year large denomination CDs and the reduction of medium to long-term deposit products are necessary measures for banks to lower funding costs and stabilize net interest margins [5].