东北证券发布研报称，首次覆盖，给予小鹏汽车-W(09868)"买入"评级，小鹏汽车2025年第三季度交付 量、营收与综合毛利率均创新高，公司通过推出"纯电+增程"双能策略及多款新车型开启强势产品周 期。同时，小鹏加速向"物理AI"转型，发布VLA 2.0大模型、前装量产Robotaxi及人形机器人IRON，推 动智能驾驶与具身智能技术的研发与商业化落地。 东北证券主要观点如下： 2025Q3交付量与综合毛利均创新高 在2025年科技日上，公司清晰地展示了其向"物理AI"公司转型的决心和具体路径。 核心技术VLA2.0：发布第二代视觉-语言-行动(VLA)大模型，通过砍掉语言转译环节，实现从视觉到动 作的直接映射，推理效率提升12倍。该模型在复杂小路场景的平均接管里程提升13倍。VLA 2.0计划于 2026Q1在Ultra车型上全量推送，并有望技术外溢至机器人等其他具身智能领域。 Robotaxi商业化：公司发布了中国首款全栈自研的前装量产Robotaxi，计划于2026年推出3款车型，并在 2026H2开始试运营。虽然在运营经验上与行业头部尚有差距，但凭借前装量产能力和创新的"全共享 +私享"商业模式，有望 ...

Core Viewpoint - The future of automobiles is envisioned as four-wheeled robots, with intelligent driving becoming the core competitive point in the industry by 2025, as electric vehicle technology matures and becomes a basic threshold for entry [2][9]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The development of the new energy industry has shifted focus from electrification to intelligent driving, marking a new cycle of competition [2]. - Major tech companies are investing in physical AI, indicating a consensus that the next generation of human-machine interaction will be through robotics [2][9]. - The emergence of physical AI is expected to revolutionize various sectors, including automotive, robotics, and flying cars, creating a more integrated technological ecosystem [7][28]. Group 2: Company Developments - Xiaopeng Motors has been an early adopter of AI in the automotive sector, positioning itself in the first tier of intelligent driving companies in China [3]. - The company has achieved significant breakthroughs with its second-generation VLA model, which allows for autonomous understanding of physical laws, enhancing its intelligent driving capabilities [5][20]. - Xiaopeng's investment in AI infrastructure includes a 4.5 billion yuan annual investment in computing power, establishing a large-scale intelligent computing cluster to support its AI model training [16]. Group 3: Product Innovations - Xiaopeng plans to launch multiple products, including three Robotaxi models and a highly humanoid robot named IRON, aiming for mass production by the end of 2026 [22][30]. - The second-generation VLA model is designed to eliminate reliance on high-precision maps, enabling more flexible and cost-effective deployment of Robotaxi services [28]. - The company is also advancing in the flying car sector, with over 7,000 orders for its land carrier and ongoing flight verification for its multi-person tilt-rotor flying car [30]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The competition in the physical AI space is intensifying, with Xiaopeng and Tesla both recognizing the need for a combination of diverse hardware and unified software architecture to support AI's development in the physical world [12][17]. - Xiaopeng's approach to physical AI aims to create a synergistic effect across its various business lines, optimizing costs and enhancing overall competitiveness [26]. - The industry is witnessing a shift from a single-direction chase to a collaborative innovation model, where breakthroughs are achieved through the convergence of multiple fields [33].