【文/观察者网 柳白】"机器狗、人形助理、完全无人化的黑灯工厂——这些原本像是科幻小说里的场 景，如今正在中国加速成为现实。经过多年的耐心投入，中国正站在一场机器人革命的门槛上。" 美国《华盛顿邮报》在10月9日文章中提到，中国在机器人技术领域正快速崛起，有望主导这一可能定 义21世纪的关键技术。虽然美国在软件、先进人工智能（AI）芯片和基础研究上依然具备优势，但中 国在机器人硬件、部署和政策支持上已遥遥领先。特别是中国年轻一代的机器人领域创业者与工程师， 更倾向于把深度求索的梁文峰、宇树科技的王兴兴视作榜样，而不是像老一辈那样崇拜硅谷。 2025年8月11日，北京亦庄，2025世界机器人大会人形机器人。 视觉中国 这篇文章的作者徐瑟琳（Selina Xu）和张海伦（Helen Zhang）均供职于前谷歌CEO埃里克·施密特的办 公室，负责中国及人工智能相关项目研究。施密特投资了多个新兴技术领域，机器人产业便是其中之 一。 他们在文中写道，如果说"具身智能"（即能在真实世界中自主行动的AI驱动型机器人）是人工智能的下 一片前沿领域，那么中国似乎已做好主导准备。 9月25日，国际机器人联合会（IFR）发布《20 ...

Core Insights - The robot industry is experiencing significant growth, with a 27.8% year-on-year revenue increase in the first half of 2025, indicating a shift from technology showcase to mass production [1] - The price of humanoid robots is expected to decrease significantly, as evidenced by the launch of the R1 model at a starting price of 39,900 yuan [1][7] - Companies are focusing on practical applications and commercial viability, with a notable shift towards the cultural and tourism sectors, which now account for 60% of revenue for some firms [3][4] Industry Growth - The humanoid robot industry is projected to double its shipment volume annually in the coming years [6] - Companies like Yunmu Zhizao have seen a dramatic increase in revenue, from over 4 million yuan in 2024 to more than 55 million yuan in 2025, with expectations to exceed 100 million yuan for the year [3] Market Dynamics - The competition is intensifying, with companies needing to answer whether their orders can outpace technological advancements and if they are prepared for price competition [1] - The emergence of lower-priced humanoid robots, such as the R1, raises questions about potential price wars in the industry, although some industry leaders believe that price is not the primary constraint [7][8] Application and Commercialization - The commercial application of bipedal humanoid robots in industrial settings is still in its early stages, with most deployments being limited to specific job functions [4][10] - Companies like Qingtong Intelligent have deployed over 100,000 robotic products, with significant growth in overseas markets [5] Technological Challenges - The industry faces challenges related to the lack of operational data for industrial applications, which is crucial for developing effective models for humanoid robots [15] - The complexity of creating high-quality embodied intelligence is a significant barrier to mass production, requiring advancements in data collection and model training [15][16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the humanoid robot industry [2][32]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing significant product launches and events, such as the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), which is expected to catalyze growth in the industry [32]. - The report emphasizes the importance of tracking the production progress of Tesla's Optimus and developments from domestic companies like Huawei and Yushu Chain to capitalize on the industry's expansion in 2025 [32]. Summary by Sections Market Review - From July 21 to July 25, 2025, the humanoid robot index increased by 2.13%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 1.67% [5][12]. - Notable individual stock performances included North Rare Earth (+16.05%) and Changsheng Bearing (+15.33%) [14]. Industry Dynamics - Yushu Technology launched its bipedal humanoid robot R1, priced starting at 39,900 yuan, featuring 26 joints and advanced motion capabilities [5][18]. - The WAIC showcased over 150 humanoid robots, marking the highest participation in its history, with various companies demonstrating applications in retail, industrial, logistics, and urban services [21][22]. - Tesla's Optimus robot began service in a restaurant, generating $47,000 in revenue within six hours, indicating strong market interest [24][25]. Company Developments - ByteDance introduced the GR-3 VLA model and the ByteMini robot, designed for household tasks with advanced capabilities [25]. - UBTECH launched the Walker S2, an industrial humanoid robot, featuring innovative technologies for autonomous operations [27][30]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with high certainty and incremental technology, particularly those linked to Tesla, Yushu, and Huawei [32]. - Key stocks to watch include those in the Tesla chain (e.g., Sanhua Intelligent Control, Top Group) and Yushu chain (e.g., Changsheng Bearing, Mannesmann) [32][33].

Group 1: Industry Overview - The Shanghai 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) showcased over 150 humanoid robots, marking the largest display of its kind, highlighting China's leadership in AI applications [1] - A Morgan Stanley report indicates that China holds a dominant position in the AI robotics sector, with the gap between the US and China widening [1] Group 2: Company Developments - Yushu Technology launched its new bipedal humanoid robot R1 at a starting price of 39,900 yuan, and showcased combat robots at WAIC, indicating a focus on practical applications [2] - Fourier, a smart robotics company, presented a medical companion robot designed for emotional interaction, showcasing advancements in healthcare robotics [3] - Star Motion Era demonstrated a robot capable of complex movements and has received orders from top global tech companies, indicating strong international demand [3] Group 3: Market Trends - Chinese humanoid robot companies are increasingly focusing on overseas market needs, which will enhance product modularity and patent strategies [4] - Major Chinese tech firms presented their latest AI research at WAIC, emphasizing the resilience and growth of China's AI industry despite US sanctions [4] Group 4: Technological Innovations - XREAL showcased its AI-powered smart glasses, which integrate AR and AI technologies, enhancing user experience with features like 3D visuals and real-time translation [5][6] - Alibaba introduced its Quark AI glasses, which address common issues in existing products, aiming to penetrate the consumer market effectively [6] Group 5: Competitive Landscape - Experts assert that China has surpassed the US in humanoid robot "physical" control capabilities, reflecting a shift in competitive dynamics in the robotics sector [8] - The manufacturing and data advantages of Chinese companies in humanoid robotics are highlighted as key factors in their competitive edge over US firms [9] Group 6: Future Prospects - Chinese humanoid robot manufacturers plan to extend their supply chains to ASEAN countries, aiming for international collaboration in the robotics industry [10]