紧急赴美的瑞士领导人可能无功而返，没能赶在美国的超高关税生效前避免关税打击。 美东时间8月6日周三，媒体援引知情者消息称，瑞士联邦主席凯勒-祖特尔即将离开华盛顿，不会宣布在降低美国将对瑞士征收高关税方面取得任何进展。 祖特尔率领的代表团访美期间向美国官员提交了一份新的方案。他们预计，在动身回国前不会达成对瑞士更有利的协议。 该消息人士称，祖特尔周三稍早和美国国务卿鲁比奥会面时讨论了上述提案。不过，鲁比奥本人并不负责双边协议。 消息传出后，雀巢美股粉单刷新日低，日内跌近2.1%。 Flightaware航班追踪信息显示，瑞士政府的专机将于美东时间18点10分离开华盛顿特区。目前尚不清楚祖特尔是否会在离开前尝试与美国总统特朗普会面。 媒体指出，鉴于她此次访美并非受到白宫正式邀请，两人会谈可能有些牵强。 瑞士法郎盘中收窄涨幅，美元兑瑞郎一度几乎抹平跌幅。 以上消息意味着，尽管瑞士领导人匆忙赶到美国试图降低高关税，仍没能赶在本周四关税生效前说服特朗普改变主意。据央视新闻，美国当地时间7月31日 晚，特朗普签署行政命令，宣布对从瑞士进口的商品征收39%的关税。此关税在瑞士引发震动。此前，瑞士政府曾对能够避免高额关税抱有 ...

Core Points - The U.S. Trade Representative stated that the new round of tariffs imposed by President Trump on multiple countries is largely finalized and will not be adjusted during current negotiations [1] - Protests erupted in Brazil against the U.S. tariffs, which are seen as an infringement on Brazil's sovereignty [1][2] - Brazil's Vice President indicated that approximately 35.9% of Brazilian exports to the U.S. will face a combined tariff of 50% due to the new measures [2] - Brazil firmly opposes unilateral economic sanctions based on trade relations with other countries, particularly regarding U.S. demands to stop importing Russian oil [3] - Switzerland reacted strongly to the announcement of a 39% tariff, which is among the highest in the world, leading to widespread criticism of U.S. actions [4][5][6] - The Swiss economy is heavily reliant on international markets, with the U.S. accounting for 18.6% of Swiss exports in 2024 [7] - The potential impact of the tariffs could lead to a GDP decline in Switzerland, with estimates ranging from 0.3% to 0.7% depending on the pharmaceutical sector's tariff treatment [7] Summary by Sections U.S. Tariff Policy - The U.S. has set high tariffs on imports from Brazil (50%), India (25%), Canada (35%), and Switzerland (39%) [1] - The tariffs are based on bilateral trade surpluses and deficits, and are considered fixed by the U.S. administration [1] Brazil's Response - Protests occurred in major Brazilian cities against the U.S. tariffs and demands related to the investigation of former President Bolsonaro [1] - Brazil's government has stated it will not comply with U.S. conditions regarding its energy policy [3] Switzerland's Reaction - The announcement of a 39% tariff on Swiss goods has led to significant backlash from Swiss political and business leaders, who view it as an attack on their economy [4][6] - The Swiss economy is particularly vulnerable due to its reliance on exports, with major products including pharmaceuticals and machinery [7] Economic Impact - The tariffs could significantly impact Switzerland's GDP, with potential declines estimated at 0.3% to 0.7% depending on the sectors affected [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent U.S. tariff policies and their implications for various countries, particularly Brazil and Switzerland, highlighting the geopolitical tensions and economic repercussions involved [1][2][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policies - The U.S. Trade Representative stated that the new tariffs imposed by President Trump on multiple countries are largely fixed and will not be adjusted during current negotiations, with specific rates including 35% on Canadian goods, 50% on Brazilian goods, 25% on Indian goods, and 39% on Swiss goods [1][2]. - The tariffs are set based on bilateral trade surpluses and deficits, indicating a strategic approach to trade relations [2]. Group 2: Brazil's Response - Brazil has expressed strong opposition to the U.S. tariffs, with protests erupting in major cities against what is perceived as U.S. interference in Brazilian sovereignty [2][3]. - Brazilian officials have stated that they will not comply with U.S. demands to reduce oil imports from Russia in exchange for lower tariffs, emphasizing their stance against unilateral economic sanctions [4]. Group 3: Switzerland's Reaction - The announcement of a 39% tariff on Swiss goods has caused significant backlash in Switzerland, with political leaders and business representatives criticizing the U.S. for its aggressive trade tactics [5][6][7]. - The high tariff is expected to severely impact the Swiss economy, particularly given that the U.S. accounts for 18.6% of Swiss exports, including key products like pharmaceuticals and machinery [7][8]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Economic forecasts suggest that if the tariffs are implemented, Switzerland's GDP could decline by up to 0.7%, significantly affecting average incomes [8]. - The Swiss economy, heavily reliant on international trade, faces substantial risks due to the U.S. tariffs, which could lead to increased costs for Swiss exporters and reduced competitiveness in the global market [6][8].

新华社昆明4月2日电 题：新华社经济随笔：一杯咖啡里升腾的经济活力 新华社记者吉哲鹏、熊轩昂、胡了然 云南咖啡产区的青山绿水间，咖啡树茁壮生长，宛如绿色的海洋；江苏昆山的烘焙工厂内，现代化设备 高效运转，浓郁的咖香在空气中弥漫；北京中轴线的胡同里，游客们手捧拿铁，品味着传统与现代的和 谐交融；在"Z世代"青年的手机屏幕上，咖啡化作时尚的文化符号…… 在咖啡经济的迅猛崛起中，众多本土品牌敏锐地捕捉到市场机遇，通过门店快速扩张、产品持续创新与 数字化运营等策略脱颖而出，"生椰拿铁""酱香拿铁"等爆款风靡全国。与此同时，各地的区域特色咖啡 品牌也积极融合地域文化元素，在细分市场中独树一帜，展现出别样的魅力。 还有更多数据令人印象深刻。彩云之南，截至2024年底咖啡种植面积超过120万亩，年产量突破14万 吨，占全国98%以上，并不断向精品化迈进。江苏昆山，虽不种咖啡树，却吸引了100余家咖啡头部企 业入驻，生豆烘焙产量约占全国60%。吉林延吉，同样不产咖啡豆，但咖啡店数量从500多家激增至 1000多家，密度直逼一线城市。 咖啡经济的发展，与人们的生活方式和消费文化相融相生。在快节奏的生活中，一杯咖啡既能提神醒 脑 ...