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啤酒花的“逆袭”之路:从杂草到宠儿
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-09-05 17:10
1554年,英国议会通过法案,允许种植啤酒花,它才彻底翻身,从被嫌弃的杂草变成了"金叶子"。 随着时间推移,啤酒花的优势逐渐显现出来。和Gruit相比,啤酒花的成分相对稳定,酿出的啤酒风味更加一 致。而且,啤酒花使用起来更加方便,不需要复杂的制作过程。因此,啤酒花开始在欧洲的啤酒酿造业中逐 渐普及。 如今,美国、德国、捷克和中国,都是啤酒花的重要生产国,它早已不只是田里的植物,而是全球酒杯里不可 或缺的灵魂。 数据显示,2024年全球啤酒花市场规模约为264.29亿元人民币,其中,中国市场份额为84.57亿元。到2030年, 啤酒花全球市场规模将增长至347.37亿元,年复合增长率达到4.66%。 你可别以为啤酒花一开始就受酿酒工匠的欢迎。在欧洲大陆上,它最初不过是一种默默无闻的野生植物, 藤蔓肆意生长,会缠绕其他植物,影响农作物生长,甚至被农民当成"邪恶杂草"。 中世纪的欧洲,人们酿酒时,用的是一种叫Gruit的香草混合物来调味,里面有蓍草、迷迭香、杜松子、姜、 肉桂等植物。 13世纪,德国人开始用啤酒花替代Gruit,这可惹恼了香草种植者;英国人更是把它称为"邪恶有害的杂草", 禁止种植。直到16世纪,人 ...
31个啤酒花品种扎根大兴,肩负破解产业 “卡脖子” 使命
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-08-29 01:40
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a hop resource nursery in Daxing District aims to address the domestic beer hop industry's reliance on imported varieties, marking a significant step towards local cultivation and self-sufficiency in hop production [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - The Daxing District Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Demonstration Base has initiated the construction of a 10-acre hop resource nursery, filling a gap in large-scale hop cultivation in North China [1] - The nursery has collaborated with the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences and Gansu Yasheng Green Xin Beer Raw Material Group, successfully introducing and collecting 31 hop varieties, including "Qingdao Dahu" and "Kirin Fenglv" [1] - All introduced hop varieties have survived and met harvesting quality standards after nearly two years of trial cultivation [1] Group 2: Research and Innovation - The research team at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences is analyzing samples of different hop varieties to provide scientific evidence for selecting suitable varieties for cultivation in Beijing [2] - The nursery aims to collect existing hop resources nationwide and promote local cultivation to select high-quality varieties, with plans for future independent breeding to overcome the industry's reliance on imports [2]
94个国际优质大麦品系落地江苏优中选优,科技“生花”助力高品质“中国酿造”
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-08 15:07
Core Insights - The collaboration between Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation Group and Budweiser China has led to the successful cultivation of two high-quality barley varieties, Y131 and Y148, which meet high standards for beer brewing [3][4] - A modern indoor hop cultivation base of 2,200 square meters has been established in Lianyungang, enhancing the production capacity of hops through advanced agricultural technologies [6][7] - An environmentally friendly fertilization model has been developed, aiming to reduce chemical fertilizer usage by 20% while increasing barley yield by 5%-10% by 2025 [4][7] Group 1: Collaboration and Development - Since establishing a strategic partnership in 2016, Budweiser China and Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation have deepened their cooperation in barley breeding and research [3] - Budweiser China has sourced a total of 230,000 tons of barley from Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation Group to date [4] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The indoor hop cultivation project utilizes air-source heat pump systems and intelligent lighting technology to optimize key environmental parameters, significantly increasing the frequency of harvests from once a year to three to four times [6][7] - The innovative use of brewery by-products to develop organic fertilizers has replaced traditional fertilizers, contributing to carbon reduction [7] Group 3: Sustainability Initiatives - The partnership has initiated the 100+ Innovation Alliance to promote sustainable agriculture and development, leveraging various stakeholders for innovative technology applications [6][7] - The environmentally friendly fertilization model not only optimizes fertilization plans but also achieves significant breakthroughs in reducing chemical fertilizer use and carbon emissions [7]
啤酒花进口清关要点:流程与注意事项全解析
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-06 06:48
Group 1: Import Regulations for Hops - Hops are a plant-based food with specific import requirements including country of origin and registered factories [1] - Importers of hops must have import/export rights, customs registration, and be registered as food recipients [1] - Documentation required from foreign suppliers includes certificates of origin, health certificates, production dates, and labels [1] Group 2: Import Clearance Process - The initial process for importing hops involves feasibility research, foreign shipment, recipient registration, customs declaration, tax payment, and potential inspections [3] - The clearance process includes obtaining health certificates for domestic entry and sales [3] Group 3: Singapore Port Overview - Singapore Port is a major international transshipment hub with connections to over 600 ports in 123 countries [5] - The port has advanced facilities and a strategic location, making it one of the busiest ports globally with an average of one vessel entering or leaving every 12 minutes [7] - The port supports various functions including shipping, air transport, and ship repair, enhancing its role as a financial and trade center [5][6]