证券研究报告 主动超额延续，固收增强突围 ——公募基金重点产品/策略回顾与展望 证券分析师 | 陈 瑶 | 投资咨询资格编号：S1060524120003 | | --- | --- | | 郭子睿 | 投资咨询资格编号：S1060520070003 | | 任书康 | 投资咨询资格编号：S1060525050001 | | 研究助理 | | 高 越 一般从业资格编号：S1060124070014 胡心怡 一般从业资格编号：S1060124030069 2026年1月27日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 报告摘要 2 • ETF回顾与展望：被动权益基金规模持续扩张，但增速有所放缓。资金流向方面，2025年资金由宽基流向行业主题ETF，具体来看2025年科技主 题ETF资金净流入额居前，其次为金融地产和周期主题ETF，伴随热门主题行情，热门概念主题ETF轮番吸引资金流入。2026年开年以来卫星/商 业航天、有色、AI主题ETF大幅净流入。参考美国共同基金发展历程，ETF发展趋势仍将延续，被动产品仍有发展空间。政策方面，优化了产品 注册与基准设置机制，通过一系列调降费率的举措，助力ETF充分发挥低费率、高透明度的工具 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "fixed income plus" funds have gained popularity among investors, particularly those with lower risk tolerance, due to their unique advantage of balancing risk and return amid market volatility, as evidenced by the growth in total assets of these funds from 1.38 trillion yuan to 1.48 trillion yuan in the second quarter of this year [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market has successfully risen above 3,800 points since the rebound at the end of September last year, although volatility remains present, such as a pullback at the end of the first quarter this year [1]. - As of the end of August, the average return of 1,647 "fixed income plus" funds over the past year was 9.63%, with an overall positive return rate of 99% and an average maximum drawdown of -2.51% [2]. Group 2: Fund Characteristics - "Fixed income plus" funds are characterized by their focus on stability and pursuit of returns, making them suitable for conservative investors and as a foundational investment for more aggressive investors [1][2]. - Investors are advised to select funds with a stable style and clear strategies that have been tested in the medium to long term [2]. Group 3: Fund Performance Examples - The Guofu Hengrui Bond Fund, managed by Zhao Xiaodong, achieved a one-year return of 10.71% and a three-year return of 15.97%, outperforming the average returns of similar funds [3]. - The maximum drawdown for the Guofu Hengrui Fund was -2.32% over the past year and -3.77% over three years, both lower than the average maximum drawdowns of comparable funds [3]. - Other funds under the same product line, such as Guofu Xinyi Yield and Guofu Anyi Stable 6-Month Holding, also demonstrated solid performance with one-year returns of 8.47% and 7.06%, respectively, and significantly lower maximum drawdowns compared to their peers [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant divergence in performance among bond funds, attributing it to the different "schools" or types of bond funds available in the market [1]. Summary by Category Bond Fund Types - **Short to Medium-Term Bond Funds**: Focus on bonds with maturities of 1-3 years, primarily investing in high-rated government bonds and credit bonds. They generally offer annualized returns higher than money market funds, suitable for short-term capital (half a year to 1 year) and conservative investors. High liquidity allows for easy redemption [1]. - **Long-Term Bond Funds**: Invest in bonds with maturities of 5-10 years, typically offering annualized returns higher than short to medium-term bond funds. These funds are suitable for long-term idle capital and investors who can tolerate volatility over a period of 1 year or more [2]. - **Pure Bond Index Funds**: Track specific bond indices (e.g., government bonds, policy bank bonds) and generally provide slightly lower returns than actively managed funds. They are suitable for investors preferring transparency and low-cost allocation, with moderate liquidity requiring attention to index rebalancing cycles [2]. - **Enhanced Bond Funds**: Comprise at least 80% bonds and may include convertible bonds or stocks (up to 20%). They typically offer higher returns than pure bond indices and are suitable for investors seeking yield enhancement while being able to accept short-term drawdowns [2]. - **Mixed Bond Funds**: Invest 60%-80% in bonds and 20%-40% in stocks, generally exhibiting higher volatility. They are suitable for investors with strong risk tolerance and are recommended for long-term holding (3 years or more) [2].