1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The target price for PULIAN Convertible Bond on its first day of listing is estimated to be between RMB 137 and RMB 142, with a recommended active subscription. The expected conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of 42% - 47% [3][22]. - The estimated first - day new - bond lottery winning rate is around 0.0018% - 0.0022% [4][23]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. PULIAN Convertible Bond New - Bond Analysis and Investment Recommendations 3.1.1. Analysis of Convertible Bond Basic Terms - The PULIAN Convertible Bond will be issued through priority placement and online issuance. Its bond and issuer ratings are both A+. The issuance scale is RMB 243 million, with an initial conversion price of RMB 18.26. The conversion parity on December 5, 2025, was RMB 96.44, and the pure - bond value is RMB 82.46. The game terms (lower - adjustment, redemption, and put - back clauses) are normal. Overall, the bond has a low issuance scale, poor liquidity, and a weak rating, but the bond floor protection is acceptable. It is difficult for institutions to include it in their portfolios, but there is no objection to primary - market participation [2][17]. 3.1.2. Analysis of New - Bond Initial Listing Price - The company's main business is to provide information solutions and IT integrated services for large - scale group enterprises. The funds raised from this issuance will be used for upgrading and expanding existing products, enhancing market competitiveness, and maintaining a leading position in industry technology [3][21]. - The target price for PULIAN Convertible Bond on its first day of listing is estimated to be between RMB 137 and RMB 142, with a recommended active subscription. The expected conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of 42% - 47% [3][22]. 3.1.3. Analysis of Convertible Bond New - Bond Lottery Winning Rate - The estimated first - day new - bond lottery winning rate is around 0.0018% - 0.0022%. Assuming an old - shareholder placement ratio of 21% - 34%, the scale available in the market is between RMB 161 million and RMB 191 million. Assuming 8.7 million online valid subscriptions, the lottery - winning rate when subscribing to the maximum limit is around 0.0018% - 0.0022% [4][23]. 3.2. Analysis of the Underlying Stock's Fundamental Conditions 3.2.1. Company's Main Business and the Upstream and Downstream of the Industry - The company's main business is to provide information solutions and IT integrated services for large - scale group enterprises. It has strong innovation and delivery capabilities and serves many large - scale central enterprises [24]. - The upstream of the industry consists of enterprises producing basic software and computer hardware products, with sufficient supply. The downstream includes energy, construction, and finance industries, and the digital transformation of the downstream market drives the development of the software industry [24][25]. 3.2.2. Company's Operating Conditions - The company's operating income has shown an overall upward trend from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with year - on - year growth rates of 19.31%, 7.80%, 11.60%, and 9.45% respectively. Customized software business is the main source of income [28]. - The company's comprehensive gross profit margin and net profit rate have shown a downward trend from 2022 to the first half of 2025, mainly due to factors such as changes in the market environment and a significant increase in labor costs [31]. - The company's periodic expenses and R & D expenses have fluctuated greatly in recent years. The proportion of accounts receivable in operating income has shown an upward trend, and the accounts - receivable turnover rate has slightly decreased [34][39][40]. - The company's net profit attributable to the parent has fluctuated greatly, and its profitability and weighted ROE have also fluctuated significantly [44]. 3.2.3. Company's Equity Structure and Main Subsidiaries - As of June 30, 2025, the company's equity structure is relatively dispersed. The top two shareholders, Lin Guoqiang and Wang Hu, have a combined shareholding of 21.41%, and they are the controlling shareholders and actual controllers. Through a concerted action agreement, they jointly control 38.27% of the voting rights of the company's shares [47]. 3.2.4. Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has long - term technological accumulation, with XBRL - related systems and products widely applied. It has a mature development platform with high performance, strong scalability, and high flexibility [50]. - The company has advantages in talent reserves and R & D innovation. It has a R & D team with rich experience, a sound talent - training system, a R & D project - management mechanism, and close industry - university - research cooperation [51]. - The company has advantages in customer resources and market - feedback acquisition. It has a wide range of customers, can optimize products based on customer feedback, and quickly implement R & D results to expand market share [53]. 3.2.5. Allocation of Funds Raised in this Issuance - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise a maximum of RMB 243 million. After deducting issuance fees, RMB 85 million will be used for the domestic ERP function expansion project, RMB 49 million for the digital intelligent financial risk management and control product construction project, and RMB 108 million for the Yunhu Platform R & D and upgrade project [1][15][54]. - The domestic ERP function expansion project aims to upgrade and expand the existing ERP product, with an expected average annual operating income of RMB 141.1822 million, an after - tax internal rate of return of 17.78%, and an after - tax payback period of 7.99 years (including the construction period) [55]. - The digital intelligent financial risk management and control product construction project aims to upgrade and expand existing XBRL application products and solutions. The expected average annual operating income is RMB 54.0622 million, the after - tax internal rate of return is 23.55%, and the after - tax payback period is 6.41 years (including the construction period) [56]. - The Yunhu Platform R & D and upgrade project aims to enhance the platform's intelligence and technical capabilities, which is beneficial for the company to maintain and enhance its technological advantages and core competitiveness, but it does not directly generate economic benefits [57].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The total issuance scale of PULIAN Convertible Bonds is RMB 243 million, and the net proceeds after deducting issuance fees will be used for domestic ERP function expansion construction projects, digital intelligent financial risk control series product construction projects, and Yunhu platform R & D upgrade projects [4]. - The current bond - floor valuation is RMB 83.52, and the YTM is 2.97%. The conversion parity is RMB 103.8, and the parity premium rate is - 3.74%. The bond - floor protection is average, and the dilution pressure on equity is small [4]. - It is expected that the listing price of PULIAN Convertible Bonds on the first day will be between RMB 122.94 and RMB 136.97, and the subscription rate is expected to be 0.0011%. It is recommended to actively subscribe [4]. - PULIAN Software is a comprehensive service provider focusing on energy industry management software development. Since 2020, its revenue has fluctuated and increased, with a compound growth rate of 18.64% from 2020 - 2024. The net profit attributable to the parent has also fluctuated, with a compound growth rate of 9.81% from 2020 - 2024 [4]. - The company's sales net profit margin and gross profit margin have fluctuated and declined, the sales expense ratio has fluctuated and increased, the financial expense ratio has decreased steadily, and the management expense ratio has shown an "inverted U - shaped" fluctuation [5]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. Convertible Bond Basic Information - The issuance schedule of PULIAN Convertible Bonds is from December 3, 2025 (T - 2) to December 11, 2025 (T + 4), including steps such as publishing prospectuses, online roadshows, and determining subscription results [11]. - The convertible bond has a code of 123261.SZ, a face value of RMB 100, a term of 6 years, a rating of A +/A +, and an initial conversion price of RMB 18.26 per share. The conversion period is from June 11, 2026, to December 4, 2031 [12]. - The funds raised will be used for three projects, with a total investment of RMB 242.9326 million, all funded by the raised funds [13]. - The bond - floor value is RMB 83.52, the pure - bond premium rate is 19.73%, the conversion parity is RMB 103.89, and the parity premium rate is - 3.74%. The pure - bond YTM is 2.97% [13]. 3.2. Investment Subscription Suggestion - By referring to comparable convertible bonds and an empirical model, it is expected that the conversion premium rate of PULIAN Convertible Bonds on the first - day of listing will be around 25%, and the listing price will be between RMB 122.94 and RMB 136.97 [16][17]. - It is expected that the priority subscription ratio of original shareholders will be 59.95%, and the online subscription rate will be 0.0011% [18]. 3.3. Fundamental Analysis of the Underlying Stock 3.3.1. Financial Data Analysis - PULIAN Software is mainly engaged in providing informatization solutions and IT comprehensive services for large - scale group enterprises, with its business covering multiple aspects. It is expanding into the financial and other industries while deepening its traditional advantageous fields [19]. - From 2020 to 2024, the company's revenue had a compound growth rate of 18.64%, and the net profit attributable to the parent had a compound growth rate of 9.81%. In 2025 Q3, the revenue was RMB 300 million, and the net profit attributable to the parent was RMB 1 million [20]. - The company's revenue mainly comes from industries such as petroleum and petrochemical, construction and real estate, coal and power, etc., and the product structure changes annually. The sales net profit margin and gross profit margin have declined, while the sales expense ratio has increased, and the financial expense ratio has decreased [22][24]. 3.3.2. Company Highlights - The company has long - term cooperation with large central enterprises, has strong innovation and delivery capabilities, and has a high brand reputation and industry status in the field of large - scale group enterprise informatization [31]. - It is an early software manufacturer in China to master the XBRL standard system and key technologies. Its XBRL - related systems and products have been widely applied in many customers [31].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Puliang Software, plans to raise a total of no more than 243 million RMB through a convertible bond issuance, which has been approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is currently in the "registration submission" phase [1] Fundraising Details - The total amount to be raised from the convertible bond issuance is capped at 243 million RMB [1] - The bond has a maturity period of 6 years [1] - After deducting issuance costs, the funds will be allocated to three main projects: - Expansion of domestic ERP functionalities - Development of intelligent financial risk control products - Upgrading of the Yunhu platform [1]

Core Viewpoint - Puling Software (300996) has responded to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's inquiry regarding its application for issuing convertible bonds, providing detailed explanations on key issues such as the capitalization of R&D expenses for its fundraising projects [1][4]. Group 1: Capitalization of R&D Expenses - The capitalization rate for the current fundraising project's R&D expenses is 83.33%, which is higher than the company's existing similar projects' capitalization rate of 64.94% [1]. - The company attributes the high capitalization rate to the solid foundation laid by previous fundraising projects and ongoing technological accumulation, resulting in a lower proportion of expenses being capitalized [1][2]. - The estimated capitalized expenses amount to 12,985.20 million yuan, while the expensed amount is 2,597.04 million yuan, indicating a significant investment in R&D [1]. Group 2: Project Characteristics and Comparisons - The current fundraising project differs from existing similar projects in several aspects, including increased site investment due to the company's office space rental adjustments [2]. - The project requires different personnel positions and levels, leading to variations in average monthly salaries among staff [2]. - The project has a shorter capitalization timeline compared to similar projects, benefiting from sufficient technical reserves and favorable conditions such as customer prospects and policy support [2][3]. Group 3: Product Application and Market Potential - The domestic ERP functional expansion project aims to achieve a smooth migration from Oracle EBS, focusing on financial and energy sectors for domestic replacements and supply chain management [3]. - The project includes a series of products for intelligent financial risk control, leveraging the latest regulatory policies and AI models to enhance existing XBRL products for financial institutions [3]. - The cloud platform upgrade project aims to enhance the existing platform's intelligence, serving as a technical foundation for the company's software product development [3]. Group 4: Validation and Compliance - The sponsor and the issuer's accountant have verified that the basis for the capitalization rate calculation is reasonable and compliant with relevant requirements [4]. - The project conditions, including technology, customer base, talent, and policy support, are considered favorable, justifying the higher capitalization rate compared to existing similar projects [4].