1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The target price for PULIAN Convertible Bond on its first day of listing is estimated to be between RMB 137 and RMB 142, with a recommended active subscription. The expected conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of 42% - 47% [3][22]. - The estimated first - day new - bond lottery winning rate is around 0.0018% - 0.0022% [4][23]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. PULIAN Convertible Bond New - Bond Analysis and Investment Recommendations 3.1.1. Analysis of Convertible Bond Basic Terms - The PULIAN Convertible Bond will be issued through priority placement and online issuance. Its bond and issuer ratings are both A+. The issuance scale is RMB 243 million, with an initial conversion price of RMB 18.26. The conversion parity on December 5, 2025, was RMB 96.44, and the pure - bond value is RMB 82.46. The game terms (lower - adjustment, redemption, and put - back clauses) are normal. Overall, the bond has a low issuance scale, poor liquidity, and a weak rating, but the bond floor protection is acceptable. It is difficult for institutions to include it in their portfolios, but there is no objection to primary - market participation [2][17]. 3.1.2. Analysis of New - Bond Initial Listing Price - The company's main business is to provide information solutions and IT integrated services for large - scale group enterprises. The funds raised from this issuance will be used for upgrading and expanding existing products, enhancing market competitiveness, and maintaining a leading position in industry technology [3][21]. - The target price for PULIAN Convertible Bond on its first day of listing is estimated to be between RMB 137 and RMB 142, with a recommended active subscription. The expected conversion premium rate on the first - day of listing is in the range of 42% - 47% [3][22]. 3.1.3. Analysis of Convertible Bond New - Bond Lottery Winning Rate - The estimated first - day new - bond lottery winning rate is around 0.0018% - 0.0022%. Assuming an old - shareholder placement ratio of 21% - 34%, the scale available in the market is between RMB 161 million and RMB 191 million. Assuming 8.7 million online valid subscriptions, the lottery - winning rate when subscribing to the maximum limit is around 0.0018% - 0.0022% [4][23]. 3.2. Analysis of the Underlying Stock's Fundamental Conditions 3.2.1. Company's Main Business and the Upstream and Downstream of the Industry - The company's main business is to provide information solutions and IT integrated services for large - scale group enterprises. It has strong innovation and delivery capabilities and serves many large - scale central enterprises [24]. - The upstream of the industry consists of enterprises producing basic software and computer hardware products, with sufficient supply. The downstream includes energy, construction, and finance industries, and the digital transformation of the downstream market drives the development of the software industry [24][25]. 3.2.2. Company's Operating Conditions - The company's operating income has shown an overall upward trend from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with year - on - year growth rates of 19.31%, 7.80%, 11.60%, and 9.45% respectively. Customized software business is the main source of income [28]. - The company's comprehensive gross profit margin and net profit rate have shown a downward trend from 2022 to the first half of 2025, mainly due to factors such as changes in the market environment and a significant increase in labor costs [31]. - The company's periodic expenses and R & D expenses have fluctuated greatly in recent years. The proportion of accounts receivable in operating income has shown an upward trend, and the accounts - receivable turnover rate has slightly decreased [34][39][40]. - The company's net profit attributable to the parent has fluctuated greatly, and its profitability and weighted ROE have also fluctuated significantly [44]. 3.2.3. Company's Equity Structure and Main Subsidiaries - As of June 30, 2025, the company's equity structure is relatively dispersed. The top two shareholders, Lin Guoqiang and Wang Hu, have a combined shareholding of 21.41%, and they are the controlling shareholders and actual controllers. Through a concerted action agreement, they jointly control 38.27% of the voting rights of the company's shares [47]. 3.2.4. Company's Business Characteristics and Advantages - The company has long - term technological accumulation, with XBRL - related systems and products widely applied. It has a mature development platform with high performance, strong scalability, and high flexibility [50]. - The company has advantages in talent reserves and R & D innovation. It has a R & D team with rich experience, a sound talent - training system, a R & D project - management mechanism, and close industry - university - research cooperation [51]. - The company has advantages in customer resources and market - feedback acquisition. It has a wide range of customers, can optimize products based on customer feedback, and quickly implement R & D results to expand market share [53]. 3.2.5. Allocation of Funds Raised in this Issuance - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise a maximum of RMB 243 million. After deducting issuance fees, RMB 85 million will be used for the domestic ERP function expansion project, RMB 49 million for the digital intelligent financial risk management and control product construction project, and RMB 108 million for the Yunhu Platform R & D and upgrade project [1][15][54]. - The domestic ERP function expansion project aims to upgrade and expand the existing ERP product, with an expected average annual operating income of RMB 141.1822 million, an after - tax internal rate of return of 17.78%, and an after - tax payback period of 7.99 years (including the construction period) [55]. - The digital intelligent financial risk management and control product construction project aims to upgrade and expand existing XBRL application products and solutions. The expected average annual operating income is RMB 54.0622 million, the after - tax internal rate of return is 23.55%, and the after - tax payback period is 6.41 years (including the construction period) [56]. - The Yunhu Platform R & D and upgrade project aims to enhance the platform's intelligence and technical capabilities, which is beneficial for the company to maintain and enhance its technological advantages and core competitiveness, but it does not directly generate economic benefits [57].

证券日报网12月8日讯远光软件在12月5日回答调研者提问时表示，远光软件当前海外业务占比很小，目 前采取"跟随客户出海"策略，公司未来将进一步推动产品国际化，以更好地匹配国内客户出海的需求。 目前，国内信创替代、央企数字化升级、新型电力系统建设等需求空间巨大，公司业务仍有较大的发展 空间。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The total issuance scale of PULIAN Convertible Bonds is RMB 243 million, and the net proceeds after deducting issuance fees will be used for domestic ERP function expansion construction projects, digital intelligent financial risk control series product construction projects, and Yunhu platform R & D upgrade projects [4]. - The current bond - floor valuation is RMB 83.52, and the YTM is 2.97%. The conversion parity is RMB 103.8, and the parity premium rate is - 3.74%. The bond - floor protection is average, and the dilution pressure on equity is small [4]. - It is expected that the listing price of PULIAN Convertible Bonds on the first day will be between RMB 122.94 and RMB 136.97, and the subscription rate is expected to be 0.0011%. It is recommended to actively subscribe [4]. - PULIAN Software is a comprehensive service provider focusing on energy industry management software development. Since 2020, its revenue has fluctuated and increased, with a compound growth rate of 18.64% from 2020 - 2024. The net profit attributable to the parent has also fluctuated, with a compound growth rate of 9.81% from 2020 - 2024 [4]. - The company's sales net profit margin and gross profit margin have fluctuated and declined, the sales expense ratio has fluctuated and increased, the financial expense ratio has decreased steadily, and the management expense ratio has shown an "inverted U - shaped" fluctuation [5]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. Convertible Bond Basic Information - The issuance schedule of PULIAN Convertible Bonds is from December 3, 2025 (T - 2) to December 11, 2025 (T + 4), including steps such as publishing prospectuses, online roadshows, and determining subscription results [11]. - The convertible bond has a code of 123261.SZ, a face value of RMB 100, a term of 6 years, a rating of A +/A +, and an initial conversion price of RMB 18.26 per share. The conversion period is from June 11, 2026, to December 4, 2031 [12]. - The funds raised will be used for three projects, with a total investment of RMB 242.9326 million, all funded by the raised funds [13]. - The bond - floor value is RMB 83.52, the pure - bond premium rate is 19.73%, the conversion parity is RMB 103.89, and the parity premium rate is - 3.74%. The pure - bond YTM is 2.97% [13]. 3.2. Investment Subscription Suggestion - By referring to comparable convertible bonds and an empirical model, it is expected that the conversion premium rate of PULIAN Convertible Bonds on the first - day of listing will be around 25%, and the listing price will be between RMB 122.94 and RMB 136.97 [16][17]. - It is expected that the priority subscription ratio of original shareholders will be 59.95%, and the online subscription rate will be 0.0011% [18]. 3.3. Fundamental Analysis of the Underlying Stock 3.3.1. Financial Data Analysis - PULIAN Software is mainly engaged in providing informatization solutions and IT comprehensive services for large - scale group enterprises, with its business covering multiple aspects. It is expanding into the financial and other industries while deepening its traditional advantageous fields [19]. - From 2020 to 2024, the company's revenue had a compound growth rate of 18.64%, and the net profit attributable to the parent had a compound growth rate of 9.81%. In 2025 Q3, the revenue was RMB 300 million, and the net profit attributable to the parent was RMB 1 million [20]. - The company's revenue mainly comes from industries such as petroleum and petrochemical, construction and real estate, coal and power, etc., and the product structure changes annually. The sales net profit margin and gross profit margin have declined, while the sales expense ratio has increased, and the financial expense ratio has decreased [22][24]. 3.3.2. Company Highlights - The company has long - term cooperation with large central enterprises, has strong innovation and delivery capabilities, and has a high brand reputation and industry status in the field of large - scale group enterprise informatization [31]. - It is an early software manufacturer in China to master the XBRL standard system and key technologies. Its XBRL - related systems and products have been widely applied in many customers [31].

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of the "Two Chips and One Ecosystem" initiative signifies a shift towards a more open and versatile domestic computing ecosystem, moving away from the previously closed ARM architecture model [1][3][4]. Group 1: Expansion of the Ecosystem - The "Two Chips and One Ecosystem" initiative, which includes Feiteng and Kunpeng CPUs along with the Kirin OS, is evolving to encompass a broader range of general-purpose and specialized chips, thus creating a more comprehensive domestic computing framework [1][3]. - This initiative aims to address key technical challenges in domestic secure computing by integrating various platforms and technologies, thereby enhancing compatibility and adaptability [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite advancements in the domestic computing industry, challenges such as fragmented technology routes, insufficient hardware-software compatibility, and low standardization remain significant barriers [3][4]. - The shift towards a more open ecosystem is expected to provide users with greater flexibility and better product matching, moving from a "usable" to a "user-friendly" computing environment [5][7]. Group 3: Risks and Concerns - The dependency on ARM's licensing model has led to a stagnation in the performance and iteration of domestic ARM chips, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of the domestic ARM market [9][10]. - The recent vulnerabilities in ARM architecture highlight the risks associated with outdated technology, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to maintain competitiveness [10].

Summary of Guangdian Yuntong's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Guangdian Yuntong - **Industry**: Financial Technology, Smart City Solutions, AI Applications Key Points Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Guangdian Yuntong achieved a revenue of **79.06 billion** yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of **11.08%** [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was **6.02 billion** yuan, showing a slight decline due to delays in digital finance project construction and delivery [3] Shareholder Returns - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of **4.22 billion** yuan for the mid-year, adding to the **4.97 billion** yuan already distributed, totaling an expected **9.19 billion** yuan for the year, exceeding the average net profit over the past three years [2][4] - Since its listing in 2007, the cumulative dividend has reached **48.86 billion** yuan [4] AI Technology Applications - Guangdian Yuntong is leveraging AI technology across core business areas, including financial technology, smart cities, and intelligent transportation [6] - The company has won multiple bids for AI digital financial projects with major banks, including **Xingye Bank** and **Minsheng Bank** [6] Innovation in Smart Terminals - The company is focusing on the development of innovative smart terminals, including service robots for banking environments, to address the trend towards automation and unmanned banking [7] - With over **600 service outlets**, the company aims to reduce market expansion costs by utilizing existing sales channels [7] Cross-Border Payment Capabilities - Guangdian Yuntong has obtained cross-border RMB payment qualifications and launched related payment products, focusing on the **Guangzhou** and **Greater Bay Area** markets [8] - The company has also secured an MSO license for compliant cross-border fund settlement and foreign exchange services [8] Strategic Partnerships - The company has deepened its strategic cooperation with **Huawei**, gaining new product qualifications and enhancing its technological capabilities [9] - Collaborations with other major manufacturers like **Haiguang** and **Feiteng** are also in place to diversify its product offerings [9] Government IT Budget Trends - There are signs of a recovery in government IT budgets, particularly in areas like smart city projects and digital finance upgrades [19] - The company has secured significant contracts, indicating a positive trend in government spending [19] Future Outlook - For 2026, Guangdian Yuntong plans to continue focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements while enhancing innovation and international cooperation [20] - The company is optimistic about its growth prospects in overseas markets, with revenue from international operations exceeding **1 billion** yuan [15] Smart City and Transportation Initiatives - The company is actively involved in smart city construction and intelligent transportation infrastructure upgrades, anticipating increased government investment in these areas [23][24] - Guangdian Yuntong aims to leverage its early mover advantage in these sectors to capture market opportunities [23] Digital Currency and Web 3.0 - The company is preparing for developments in digital currency and Web 3.0, with a focus on blockchain technology and digital RMB solutions [18] Conclusion - Guangdian Yuntong is strategically positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities in financial technology, smart city solutions, and AI applications, with a strong focus on shareholder returns and innovation in product development. The company is optimistic about its future growth trajectory, supported by favorable government spending trends and strategic partnerships.

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant shift towards domestic chip solutions in the financial sector, particularly highlighting the recent 3 billion yuan order from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China for Haiguang chips, indicating a strong commitment to domestic innovation and technology adoption [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Major financial institutions, including ICBC, CCB, and ABC, have significantly increased their procurement of domestic technology, with a notable focus on the C86 chip, which has captured nearly 60% of the market share in financial innovation [2] - The financial sector's transition from pilot programs to large-scale implementation of domestic solutions marks a maturation of the domestic technology deployment model [4] Group 2: Pilot Programs and Implementation - The initial pilot phase for financial innovation began in August 2020, with 47 institutions participating, which later expanded to 198 institutions, mandating a minimum investment of 15% of IT spending on domestic solutions [3] - Successful pilot programs have laid the groundwork for widespread adoption of domestic technology, with Haiguang chips establishing a competitive edge in critical financial applications [3][4] Group 3: Product Performance and Security - The focus has shifted from merely ensuring basic functionality to enhancing product stability, versatility, and scalability, with domestic chips like Haiguang achieving high performance and security standards [5] - Haiguang's C86 chip has been recognized for its compatibility with the X86 ecosystem, ensuring seamless integration with existing software applications and outperforming competitors in stability post-migration [6] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The transition to domestic solutions is driven by a combination of policy support and market competition, emphasizing the importance of performance alongside compliance and security [6] - As the market evolves, domestic manufacturers must adapt to competitive pressures, focusing on enhancing product features and performance to secure large-scale contracts [6]

Core Viewpoint - Puliang Software Co., Ltd. has successfully passed the issuance application for convertible bonds, aiming to enhance its core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities through strategic investments in various projects [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Puliang Software specializes in providing information technology solutions and comprehensive IT services for large group enterprises, with over 20 years of experience [1]. - The company has developed strong capabilities in integrated information services, covering areas such as solution provision, consulting, application software products, platform software products, and custom software development [1]. Group 2: Business Strategy - The company focuses on large group clients and leverages its competitive advantages in group management to expand its market through customized software solutions [2]. - Puliang Software aims to integrate new technologies and management innovations with client business practices, continuously providing system upgrade services and expanding into new business areas [2]. - The company emphasizes specialized products and services in traditional segments like group treasury management and intelligent financial sharing, while also investing in ERP systems that meet domestic innovation standards [2]. Group 3: Fundraising and Investment - The total amount to be raised from the refinancing is not to exceed 243 million yuan, primarily directed towards projects such as the expansion of domestic ERP functions, the development of intelligent financial risk control products, and upgrades to the Yunhu platform [3]. - The investment projects align with national industrial policies and technological trends, enhancing the company's ability to seize industry opportunities and expand its business scale [3]. - The successful fundraising is expected to further improve the company's comprehensive competitiveness and align with the long-term development needs of the company and its shareholders [3].

Core Insights - The emergence of generative AI is seen as a transformative phase akin to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, significantly impacting various industries, including the database sector [2] - Oracle's stock surged by 36% on September 10, 2025, leading to a market capitalization increase of over $240 billion, attributed to a $300 billion five-year computing power procurement agreement with OpenAI [2] - The global AI server market is projected to grow from $125.1 billion in 2024 to $158.7 billion in 2025, and potentially reach $222.7 billion by 2028, indicating robust growth opportunities in the database industry [2] Industry Trends - The domestic database industry is experiencing new growth opportunities driven by both domestic substitution and the AI revolution [2] - The competition among domestic database providers has intensified, with companies like Nanda Tongyong (GBase) enhancing their product offerings to meet AI demands [4][8] - The shift from structured to unstructured data processing presents challenges for database companies, necessitating improvements in data handling capabilities [7] Company Developments - Nanda Tongyong has upgraded its core products to include vector data management, compute-storage separation, and AI Native capabilities, positioning itself to better meet enterprise needs in the AI era [4][8] - The company has established a comprehensive product line, including GBase 8s, GBase 8c, and GBase 8a, which are being applied in critical sectors such as finance, telecommunications, and energy [9] - GBase Cloud Data Warehouse (GCDW) is designed to efficiently manage and analyze massive datasets, supporting both on-premises and cloud deployments [10][11] Competitive Landscape - The domestic database market is entering a rapid growth phase, with the ability to adapt to AI becoming a critical competitive factor [13] - Nanda Tongyong aims to be the "data cornerstone of the AI era," leveraging advancements in data lake and warehouse integration, vector databases, and AI Native technologies [13][14] - The company has introduced intelligent operation and maintenance tools that significantly enhance efficiency in database management, reducing health check times and improving SQL optimization accuracy [15] Market Position - Nanda Tongyong ranks highly in various industry reports, being recognized as a leader in domestic analytical databases and independent databases [15] - The ongoing acceleration of domestic substitution and AI integration is expected to lead to a reshuffling in the database industry over the next two to three years, with product and operational capabilities being key competitive factors [15][16]

Group 1 - Tianhua New Energy plans to acquire 75% equity of Suzhou Tianhua Times for 1.254 billion yuan, aiming to transfer lithium resource investment to the listed company and eliminate potential competition risks [1] - Wan'an Technology intends to invest 20 million yuan in Tongchuan Technology through capital increase, acquiring 2.72% equity, focusing on core components for robotics [2] - Bid Pharma shareholders plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 1% of the company's total shares within three months [3] Group 2 - Borui Data shareholders plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 5.4% of the company's total shares, with specific reductions from key personnel [4] - Tonglian Precision announces that shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 3% of the company's total shares through various trading methods [5] - Zhongchao Holdings signs a strategic cooperation agreement with Hefei Intelligent Robot Research Institute to collaborate on technology and industrial applications in robotics [6] Group 3 - Guodun Quantum plans to sign sales contracts with China Telecom Quantum Group, with expected amounts of 12.144 million yuan and 63.054 million yuan for different projects [7] - Jingjiawei signs a strategic cooperation agreement with Anchaoyun, ensuring compatibility between its GPU products and Anchaoyun's software, supporting high-performance cloud desktop solutions [8] - *ST Dongtong faces potential forced delisting due to significant violations, with stock risk warnings implemented following regulatory actions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jingjia Micro (300474.SZ), has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Anchaoyun Software Co., Ltd. to leverage their respective strengths for mutual development and to provide secure and reliable products and solutions [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - The partnership aims to create a win-win, sustainable relationship through comprehensive collaboration in branding, products, and technology [1] - The cooperation will focus on providing high-performance and secure cloud desktop computing capabilities, particularly for government, state-owned enterprises, and public security sectors [1] Group 2: Product Compatibility - Jingjia Micro's GPU products are compatible with Anchaoyun's operating system ArcherOS and desktop cloud software ArcherDT, which enhances the strategic collaboration [1] - The collaboration is positioned to support the "Xinchuang" (信创) replacement strategy, emphasizing the need for high-performance and secure computing solutions [1] Group 3: Industry Focus - The partnership will concentrate on three key areas: ecosystem enhancement, industry depth, and product integration, to continuously provide secure, reliable, and high-performance "multi-core full-stack GPU cloud" solutions for the digital economy [1]