Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for maintaining economic stability and achieving high-quality development in China, emphasizing the importance of a robust manufacturing sector and technological innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Industrial Achievements - China's manufacturing sector has shown significant advancements, with domestic large aircraft and cruise ships entering operation, and nuclear power units achieving grid connection [1] - The country has maintained its position as the world's largest producer of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, alongside extensive 5G network infrastructure [1] - The progress in semiconductor and industrial software sectors highlights the acceleration of domestic production capabilities, enhancing the resilience and security of the industrial chain [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes the construction of a modern industrial system, with a focus on advanced manufacturing as the backbone [1][2] - The plan emphasizes the need for a strong material and technological foundation to achieve the goal of becoming a modern socialist power [2] - The strategy includes optimizing traditional industries, nurturing emerging sectors, promoting high-quality service development, and building modern infrastructure [3] Group 3: Global and Domestic Context - The evolving global landscape necessitates the establishment of a modern industrial system to ensure the stability of supply chains and to seize opportunities in the new technological and industrial revolutions [2] - The domestic environment requires further enhancement of supply chain resilience and acceleration of the digital transformation of manufacturing [2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is framed as both an economic and a significant political and strategic task for national development [3]

同时，中国已形成较为成熟的核安全监管制度，独立有效地开展许可审评、监督执法、监测应急、经验 反馈等监管活动，其中对核电厂实行选址、建造、运行、退役分阶段的核安全许可制度和严格的核安全 技术审查，对反应堆操纵员、核级焊工、无损检验等特殊工作人员实施严控的资质管理。 "核安全容不得一粒沙子"，侯英东强调，将核电厂核安全重要活动纳入监管范围，实施严格的全天候驻 厂监督。对弄虚作假和违规操作"零容忍"，动真碰硬惩处违法行为。(完) 侯英东说，目前，中国新建机组均采用三代及以上核电技术，AP1000、EPR、"华龙一号""国和一号"、 高温气冷堆等新型核电机组设计安全水平进一步提高。根据世界核电运营者协会(WANO)最新统计，中 国大陆地区核电机组指标82.18%达到优秀值(前1/10)，84.79%达到先进值(前1/4)，92.07%达到中值(前 1/2)，继续保持全球领先水平。 "良好的安全业绩离不开有效的监管，"侯英东说，坚持从高从严的原则，注重接轨国际，参照国际原子 能机构的安全标准，结合中国实际，建立了完善的核动力厂核安全法规标准体系，坚持成熟设计，纵深 防御，考虑各种风险，设置多种安全屏障，强化有效开展核安 ...