加快深海探测与作业技术攻关及海洋技术装备研发步伐，让更多原本隐匿于深海或无法进行规模化开发 利用的能源资源走进生活，能为海洋经济发展注入新活力。 新在产业革新。从免疫抗肿瘤海洋1类新药进入二期临床试验，到国产大型邮轮首航一年运输出入境旅 客60万人次，再到我国首个海上风电与海洋牧场融合发展研究试验项目累计发电超20亿千瓦时、实现养 殖年收入近亿元，海洋特色产业发展亮点持续涌现、业态日益多元。 广东珠海以南海域，我国自主研发的全球首台兆瓦级漂浮式波浪能发电装置"南鲲号"随波起伏，日均发 电量可达1万千瓦时，能满足约1500户家庭一天的用电需求。海南陵水黎族自治县，一座商用海底数据 中心稳定运行超两年，利用海水作为自然冷源，有效减少能耗、大幅提升效率。随着开发利用水平持续 提升，海洋这座蓝色宝库的潜能得到进一步释放，生动诠释着："耕海牧渔，发展海洋经济大有可为、 大有前途。" 历史上较长一段时间，人类与海洋的互动多围绕"兴渔盐之利""行舟楫之便"展开。传统意义上的"耕海 牧渔"，常常与碧波之上的渔船、星罗棋布的养殖网箱或是随波摇曳的海带田联系起来。而今，海洋经 济高质量发展持续推进，赋予"耕海牧渔"新的丰富内涵。 ...

回看十四五 5 游戏 FCE 治理体系更加完备 发布综合交通、安全应急、 智慧绿色等方面的标准超过1200项 全国大件运输许可发证时间 平均缩短了80% 交通强国 开启加速度 "十四五"以来,我国交通运输 事业取得了历史性成就，加快建设 交通强国实现良好开局。 设施网络更加完善 比"十三五"末 截至2024年底 铁路营业里程 增加 16.2万公里 约1.6万公里 公路总里程 增加 la 549万公里 e 约29万公里 颁证民航运输机场 增加 < 263个 22个 战略支撑更加有力 京津冀、长三角、 粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区等 已经建成全国领先的综合立体交通网络 轨道上的城市群、世界级港口群和 机场群基本建成 技术装备更加先进 CR450动车组发布 首艘国产大型邮轮正式运营 C919大型客机常态化商业运营 "十四五"以来，我国交通运输事业取得了历史性成就，加快建设交通强国实现良好开局，"人享其行、物畅其流"的美好愿景正在实现。过去一年，平均每 天约有1.8亿人次跨区域出行、运送1.6亿吨货物、揽收4.78亿件快递，这些是靠什么实现的？戳图。 策划／万政 编辑／赵心仪、朱泠子 设计／王墨晗 校对／张尤佳（见习） 责 ...

Core Insights - The development of marine economy in China is gaining momentum, with innovative technologies and projects enhancing the utilization of ocean resources [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The first megawatt-level floating wave energy generator, "Nankun," has been developed, capable of generating an average daily output of 10,000 kWh, sufficient for approximately 1,500 households [1] - The integration of IoT, big data, and AI into modern marine ranching is transforming traditional fishing practices into data-driven operations, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [2] - The establishment of the "Cold Spring Ecosystem Research Facility" in Guangzhou aims to explore the potential of cold spring methane and biological resources [2] Group 2: Industry Developments - The launch of the "Guoxin 1" smart fishery vessel, designed for high-quality fish production, and the "Suhai 1" salmon farming ship equipped with advanced monitoring systems, exemplifies the modernization of marine aquaculture [1][2] - The first marine wind power and marine ranch integration project has generated over 2 billion kWh and achieved nearly 100 million yuan in annual income from aquaculture [2] - The development of marine pharmaceuticals, including a new anti-tumor drug entering clinical trials, highlights the diversification of marine-related industries [2] Group 3: Strategic Goals - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the marine economy, aiming to create industrial hubs in oceanic regions [3] - There is a call for innovation and self-reliance in marine technology to explore uncharted territories and ensure sustainable development [3] - The focus is on balancing development and environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [3]

Core Insights - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan since the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an annual investment growth rate in strategic emerging industries exceeding 20% [1] - The quality of state-owned assets has improved, and the financial foundation has strengthened, despite challenges in the domestic and international environment [1] Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises have shown a steady improvement in operational quality, with value added and total profits expected to grow by 40% and 50% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Fixed asset investments by central enterprises are projected to total 19 trillion yuan from 2021 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [2] - The market value of centrally controlled listed companies has surpassed 22 trillion yuan, increasing nearly 50% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant advancements in key technologies, with R&D expenditures growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years [4] - They have undertaken major national technology tasks, leading or participating in 22 significant national technology projects [4] - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized, with nearly 1,000 technology companies receiving incentives for equity and dividends [4] Group 3: Reform and Development - The reform of state-owned enterprises is on track, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6] - Over 70% of revenue from central enterprises is derived from sectors critical to national security and the economy [7] - Approximately 97% of eligible subsidiaries have established management systems that empower boards of directors [7]

Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have seen total assets exceed 90 trillion yuan, with annual investment growth in strategic emerging industries surpassing 20%, indicating a strong trend towards high-quality development despite challenges in the domestic and international environment [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - Central enterprises are expected to achieve a 40% increase in value added and a 50% increase in total profits compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - From 2021 to 2024, central enterprises are projected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [4]. - The market value of centrally controlled listed companies has exceeded 22 trillion yuan, reflecting a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have significantly enhanced their innovation capabilities, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan each year for three consecutive years [7]. - They have undertaken or participated in 22 major national technology projects, contributing to 60% of key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [7]. - The focus on core technology breakthroughs has been emphasized, with plans to further enhance original and leading technology supply capabilities [7]. Group 3: Reform and Development - The reform of state-owned enterprises is progressing as planned, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [8]. - Over 70% of the revenue from central enterprises is derived from sectors critical to national security and the economy [8]. - Approximately 97% of eligible subsidiaries have established management systems that empower boards of directors, and over 60% of management compensation is linked to performance [8].

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have significantly improved their quality of development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with substantial growth in assets, revenue, and innovation capabilities, contributing positively to the national economy and social stability [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and the annual labor productivity per employee rose from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2]. - Central enterprises are expected to see an increase in value added and total profits by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. Investment in Strategic Industries - Central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [2]. Contribution to National Economy - Central enterprises have paid over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds, and are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply [3]. - They have actively supported major national strategies and infrastructure projects, contributing to the development of the Belt and Road Initiative with over 6,000 overseas investment cooperation projects [3]. Innovation and R&D - R&D expenditure of central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, reaching 1.1 trillion yuan last year, with an investment intensity increase from 2.6% to 2.8% [4]. - The proportion of basic research investment is 8.8%, with nearly 100 billion yuan allocated to basic research last year [4]. - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [4]. Organizational Restructuring - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have restructured and optimized their layout, forming 9 new central enterprises and reorganizing 10 others [7]. - The restructuring aims to enhance supply security in strategic mineral resources and improve public service efficiency [7]. Governance and Reform - Central enterprises have made progress in modern corporate governance, with about 97% of eligible subsidiaries establishing boards of directors that delegate authority to management [8]. - Market-oriented reforms in labor, personnel, and distribution systems have been implemented, with over 60% of management compensation linked to performance [8].

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring and optimization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period aim to enhance strategic security, industrial upgrading, and public welfare through market-oriented approaches [1][7]. Group 1: Restructuring and Integration - The number of central enterprises has reached 100, with 6 groups of 10 enterprises restructured and 9 new central enterprises established [1]. - Restructuring is not merely about merging similar entities but achieving precise resource allocation, exemplified by the merger of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, which enhances competitiveness and regional leadership [2]. - The integration of medical resources among central enterprises, such as the General Technology Group, which operates over 400 medical institutions, demonstrates the focus on improving public welfare [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - SOEs prioritize technological innovation, achieving significant milestones in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic goals [3][4]. - Central enterprises won over half of the national technology invention and progress awards, reflecting their strength in technological innovation [4]. Group 3: Investment in R&D - R&D expenditure by central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with a projected 1.1 trillion yuan in 2024, including nearly 100 billion yuan for basic research [5]. - The establishment of 23 innovation alliances fosters collaboration and systematic approaches to overcoming core technological challenges [5][6]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan began, total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan [7]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee annually [7].

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights significant achievements in the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing resilience and progress in reform and development despite challenges [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises are focusing on developing new quality productivity, with unprecedented efforts in strategic emerging industries [3]. - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in recent years [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [4]. - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized through incentives and support policies, promoting nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The high-quality development of state-owned enterprises is supported by ongoing reforms, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [7]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [7]. - The modern enterprise system has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [7]. - The SASAC plans to ensure high-quality completion of reform tasks while exploring new reform measures [7].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have shown significant growth in assets and profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The quality and efficiency of state-owned assets have improved, with operating income profit margins increasing from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee rising from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan [2] - Central enterprises have implemented cash dividends totaling 2.5 trillion yuan, contributing to the stability of the capital market [3] Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets grew significantly, reaching over 90 trillion yuan, while profits increased to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating robust financial health [2] - The market capitalization of central enterprises' listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, with the R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%, leading to breakthroughs in critical technologies [4][5] - The enterprises have achieved notable technological advancements in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic needs [5] Corporate Governance and Reform - The reform of state-owned enterprises has progressed, with strategic restructuring of 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of capital allocation [6][7] - The governance structure has been improved, with a focus on integrating party leadership into corporate governance and enhancing the effectiveness of state-owned capital supervision [7]

Core Insights - The central enterprises have significantly increased their total assets from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1][2] - The focus on technological innovation has led to R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an increase in R&D intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [3][5] - The central enterprises have made substantial investments in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in fields such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles [7][8] Group 1: Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises have surpassed 90 trillion yuan, with profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong financial performance [1] - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, showcasing enhanced efficiency [1] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies has exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, contributing to significant technological advancements [3][4] - The focus on overcoming key core technologies has led to breakthroughs in various fields, including aerospace and manufacturing [5] - The integration of technology and industry has been prioritized, facilitating a smooth transition from research to commercialization [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Development - The central enterprises are focusing on nine strategic emerging industries and six future industries, with a systematic investment approach [7] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, with a notable increase in contribution to overall income [7] - The "AI+" initiative has been launched, with over 800 application scenarios identified, promoting digital transformation and sustainability [7][8]