Core Viewpoint - Fangda Carbon's 2025 semi-annual report indicates a significant decline in revenue and profit, attributed to reduced sales volume and increased competition in the graphite electrode market [2][4]. Company Overview and Financial Indicators - Company Name: Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd. [2] - Stock Code: 600516 [2] - Total Revenue for the first half of 2025: CNY 1.69 billion, a decrease of 28.13% compared to CNY 2.35 billion in the same period last year [2][11]. - Total Profit: CNY 55.92 million, down 75.62% from CNY 229.33 million year-on-year [2][11]. - Net Profit attributable to shareholders: CNY 54.53 million, a decline of 68.31% from CNY 172.09 million [2][11]. - Net cash flow from operating activities: -CNY 290.76 million, a decrease of 190.42% compared to CNY 321.56 million in the previous year [2][11]. - Total assets at the end of the reporting period: CNY 20.46 billion, an increase of 0.45% from CNY 20.37 billion at the end of the previous year [2][11]. Industry and Business Analysis - The company operates in the non-metallic mineral products industry, specifically in the manufacturing of graphite and other non-metallic mineral products [3]. - Key products include graphite electrodes, carbon bricks, isotropic graphite, nuclear-grade carbon/graphite materials, graphene materials, and carbon/carbon composite materials [3]. - The company has achieved breakthroughs in nuclear-grade carbon/graphite materials and graphene materials, filling domestic gaps and breaking foreign monopolies [3]. - The overall market for graphite electrodes has faced challenges due to decreased demand from steel mills and increased competition, leading to many companies operating at a loss [4][11]. - In the first half of 2025, China's total graphite electrode production was approximately 374,600 tons, a decrease of 17.96% year-on-year [4]. Operational Performance - The company has maintained a competitive edge through a comprehensive R&D, procurement, production, sales, and after-sales service system [4]. - The operational strategy focuses on sales-driven production and high-end market promotion, optimizing product structure and increasing the promotion of high-value-added products [4]. - The company has made significant progress in international market expansion, successfully entering several emerging markets, which has supported revenue growth [4]. Competitive Advantages - The company has a strong management team with extensive experience in the carbon industry, enabling it to identify industry trends and seize development opportunities [6][7]. - Continuous investment in technology innovation and collaboration with top research institutions has led to significant advancements in core technologies [6][7]. - The company emphasizes fine management to reduce costs and improve efficiency, resulting in stable product quality and increased operational efficiency [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with the Secretary of the Board of Directors of Fangda Carbon emphasizes the company's commitment to technological innovation, green low-carbon practices, and intelligent transformation to drive the carbon industry towards high efficiency, high added value, and sustainability [4][8]. Company Overview - Fangda Carbon has been a leader in the carbon industry for 60 years, with an annual production capacity of 260,000 tons of carbon products and 354,000 tons of raw materials, positioning itself as a top-quality carbon product production and supply base globally [6]. - The company produces a variety of products including graphite electrodes, carbon bricks, isostatic graphite, nuclear graphite materials, graphene materials, and various raw materials [6]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit due to macroeconomic conditions, reduced downstream market demand, and intensified market competition [6]. - Despite the challenges, the company maintains a competitive advantage through a well-structured industrial layout, resource sharing, centralized R&D, and a complete product system [6]. Strategic Initiatives - The company focuses on "stabilizing traditional business, expanding emerging business, and strengthening collaboration" to ensure a balanced and synergistic development between traditional and new businesses [10]. - Fangda Carbon aims to leverage cash flow from traditional businesses to support the incubation of new businesses while using technological innovation to upgrade traditional industries [10]. Innovation and R&D - Fangda Carbon invests significantly in R&D, with ongoing projects including three national-level major science and technology projects and six provincial-level projects, holding 77 patents [12]. - The company has achieved 40 technological achievements and new products, including advanced graphite electrodes and graphene products, which are being promoted in various markets [13][14]. Environmental Commitment - The company has invested over 200 million yuan in environmental upgrades, earning recognition as a "green factory" and a "waste-free enterprise" [14]. - Fangda Carbon is advancing its digital transformation with a nearly 100 million yuan investment to establish the industry's first "5G + Carbon Intelligent Manufacturing Fully Connected Factory" [14].