Core Insights - In 2025, China achieved significant advancements in its space sector, including record rocket launches, manned lunar exploration hardware tests, and deep space missions, culminating in a total of 87 launches, surpassing the previous record of 68 launches set in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Launch Achievements - China launched a total of 87 space missions in 2025, breaking its previous record [1] - The increase in launch frequency is partly driven by two low Earth orbit internet constellations, which include thousands of satellites, as a response to Western counterparts like SpaceX's Starlink [2] - The successful launch of 15 low Earth orbit satellites using the Long March 6A rocket on December 9, 2025, is a notable achievement [2] Group 2: Manned Lunar Exploration - China is on track to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant hardware tests conducted in 2025 [2] - Key tests included the successful zero-height escape flight test of the Dream Chaser spacecraft and the comprehensive verification of the lunar lander [2] Group 3: Deep Space Missions - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched in May 2025, marking another deep space exploration mission following the Tianwen-1 Mars mission [3] - The Tianwen-2 probe is expected to reach its target asteroid by July 2026, providing new insights and samples from the celestial body [2][3] Group 4: Emergency Response - In November 2025, an emergency situation arose when a crack was found in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft's window, leading to a swift response where astronauts were transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft for safe return [4] - The backup Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was prepared and launched within 16 days to ensure the safety of the crew [4] Group 5: Future Plans - The frequency of launches is expected to increase further in 2026, with plans for more reusable rocket tests and the expansion of launch facilities [5] - Major upcoming missions include the Chang'e 7 lunar probe and the SMILE satellite in collaboration with the European Space Agency [5] - The manned space program will see the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 missions, with plans for long-term stays in space [6]

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing collection of design submissions for the 2026 manned spaceflight mission logo, emphasizing the importance of specific design elements [1][3]. Group 1: Design Elements - The logo must include the Chinese manned space program emblem, which symbolizes the "Zhong" character and the shape of the Chinese space station, incorporating a gradient of blue, gray, and white colors [1][3]. - The design should be simple and easy to format for production, typically using the English version of the logo [3]. - Specific color usage guidelines are provided, indicating which colors are standard and which are prohibited for the logo [4]. Group 2: Space Station Configuration - The Chinese space station, named "Tianhe," consists of the Tianhe core module, the Wentian experimental module, and the Mengtian experimental module, forming a "T" shape since its completion at the end of 2022 [5]. - The Tianhe core module features multiple docking ports, including forward, backward, and radial ports, as well as two side docking ports [5]. Group 3: Spacecraft Configurations - The Shenzhou spacecraft, used for transporting personnel and supplies, consists of an orbital module, a reentry module, and a propulsion module [7]. - The Tianzhou cargo spacecraft is designed with a cargo module and a propulsion module, responsible for resupplying the space station [10]. - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, named "Mengzhou," is set to conduct its first flight test in 2026, featuring a modular design [13]. Group 4: Launch Vehicle Configurations - The current crewed launch vehicle, "CZ-2F," has successfully launched 22 Shenzhou missions and includes four boosters and a distinctive escape tower [16]. - The new medium-lift launch vehicle "CZ-7" is designed for cargo missions during the space station's construction phase [19]. - The "CZ-10" and "CZ-10A" launch vehicles are set to play significant roles in future lunar missions, with the CZ-10A being a reusable variant [22].