Core Insights - In 2025, China achieved significant advancements in its space sector, including record rocket launches, manned lunar exploration hardware tests, and deep space missions, culminating in a total of 87 launches, surpassing the previous record of 68 launches set in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Launch Achievements - China launched a total of 87 space missions in 2025, breaking its previous record [1] - The increase in launch frequency is partly driven by two low Earth orbit internet constellations, which include thousands of satellites, as a response to Western counterparts like SpaceX's Starlink [2] - The successful launch of 15 low Earth orbit satellites using the Long March 6A rocket on December 9, 2025, is a notable achievement [2] Group 2: Manned Lunar Exploration - China is on track to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant hardware tests conducted in 2025 [2] - Key tests included the successful zero-height escape flight test of the Dream Chaser spacecraft and the comprehensive verification of the lunar lander [2] Group 3: Deep Space Missions - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched in May 2025, marking another deep space exploration mission following the Tianwen-1 Mars mission [3] - The Tianwen-2 probe is expected to reach its target asteroid by July 2026, providing new insights and samples from the celestial body [2][3] Group 4: Emergency Response - In November 2025, an emergency situation arose when a crack was found in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft's window, leading to a swift response where astronauts were transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft for safe return [4] - The backup Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was prepared and launched within 16 days to ensure the safety of the crew [4] Group 5: Future Plans - The frequency of launches is expected to increase further in 2026, with plans for more reusable rocket tests and the expansion of launch facilities [5] - Major upcoming missions include the Chang'e 7 lunar probe and the SMILE satellite in collaboration with the European Space Agency [5] - The manned space program will see the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 missions, with plans for long-term stays in space [6]

来源：人民日报客户端 目前 2026年度载人航天飞行任务标识征集活动 正在进行中 你参与了吗？ 想让你设计的作品脱颖而出？ 这些关键元素务必注意啦！ logo本身充满巧思：主造型形既似汉字"中"字书法体，也似中国空间站外形，尾部书法笔触融合中国版 图轮廓并象征火箭腾空时刺破苍穹的烈焰； 配色采用蓝、灰、白径向渐变，蓝色象征科技与智慧； 图案整体蕴含"鲲鹏展翅"意象，寓意志存高远的航天精神。 设计小贴士 工程标识分为中英文两个版本，在标识设计中，为确保设计简洁、易于排版和后期实体制作，通常使用 英文版； 该标识可登录中国载人航天工程官方网站（点击查看 www.cmse.gov.cn），在"多媒体"栏目中，选择"图 片-官方工程标识"即可下载使用； 该标识在不同底色上的应用要求如下： 1 中国载人航天工程标识 中国载人航天工程标识是每个任务标识中的必备元素； | 类别 | 常规用法 | | 非常规用法 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 庭色 | 标准色 | 白 | 服 | हे | 银(灰) | 红 | | 自 | | 不能表现 | -F ...

Group 1 - The Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 crews successfully met in space, capturing the seventh "family photo" in space history [1] - This event marks a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts, showcasing the achievements of Chinese astronauts [1][3] Group 2 - The article reflects on the seven reunion moments of Chinese astronauts, highlighting the joy and camaraderie among them [3]

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights significant achievements in the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing resilience and progress in reform and development despite challenges [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises are focusing on developing new quality productivity, with unprecedented efforts in strategic emerging industries [3]. - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in recent years [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [4]. - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized through incentives and support policies, promoting nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The high-quality development of state-owned enterprises is supported by ongoing reforms, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [7]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [7]. - The modern enterprise system has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [7]. - The SASAC plans to ensure high-quality completion of reform tasks while exploring new reform measures [7].

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new central enterprises have been established [6]. - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development in China, highlighting the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in driving technological innovation and addressing major national strategic needs [1][5]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Investment - Central enterprises are expected to invest over 1 trillion yuan annually in R&D from 2022 to 2024, with a target R&D intensity of 2.79% in 2024, and 8.8% of R&D spending allocated to basic and applied research [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, central enterprises aim to establish 474 national-level R&D platforms and employ 1.443 million researchers, reflecting a 5.5% year-on-year increase [1]. Group 2: Major Technological Achievements - Central enterprises lead 3 and participate in 19 national major science and technology projects, achieving a record high in national science and technology awards in 2023, winning 54% of similar awards [2]. - Significant breakthroughs have been made in fields such as quantum information, controlled nuclear fusion, and 6G network architecture, with 121 landmark achievements from the first batch of 45 innovation sources [2]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem and Collaboration - Central enterprises have established 479 national and local industry technology innovation strategic alliances and 155 incubator platforms and technology parks by the end of 2024 [4]. - A total of 2.5 million collaborative projects have been initiated, with actual expenditures reaching 27.42 billion yuan [4]. Group 4: Industrial Transformation and New Industries - Central enterprises are focusing on upgrading traditional industries through various methods, with a 2.8% decrease in energy consumption and a 2.4% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of output in 2024 [6][7]. - Investment in strategic emerging industries reached 2.7 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%, accounting for over 40% of total investments [7]. Group 5: Future Industry Development - Central enterprises have established 79 future industry-related companies and made significant advancements in technologies such as quantum gravity measurement and artificial sun projects [7]. - The focus is on creating competitive products and services to seize future development opportunities [7]. Group 6: Strategic Direction and Leadership - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and central enterprises will continue to strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party in technological work, aiming for a high-level innovation ecosystem and breakthroughs in core technologies [8].