新华社乌鲁木齐7月29日电 正值孜然丰收季，新疆精河县的田间地头、养殖场、合作社里，活跃着农牧 业技术人员的身影。他们走村入户，指导村民采收、养殖、加工，助力延伸本地农业产业链。 这一变化，是当地推动农牧业技术人员重心下沉、服务基层的生动体现。中央八项规定精神学习教育开 展以来，精河县农业农村局通过大力整治"文山会海"，精简会议流程、严控发文数量等，让干部得 以"轻装上阵"，深入基层。 今年，精河县一些乡镇首次尝试"棉花+孜然"套种模式。县农业农村机械化发展中心技术服务科科长张 晓虎说："这种模式能在单位面积上实现两季收获，既增加了亩效益，又降低了棉花种植成本。" 为保障套种成功，从4月播种期开始，县农业农村局就组织农技专家深入田间，对播种行距、播种量、 滴灌带和地膜铺设等关键环节进行精准指导。 "我们把开会时间变为下田时间，将更多时间和精力投入到田间服务。"张晓虎说。 在精河县大河沿子镇额勒森陶盖南村的孜然地里，村民苏来满乃正和农技人员一起查看孜然长势。 "多亏了专家手把手教套种技术，还及时指导病虫害防治。"苏来满乃指着饱满的孜然粒高兴地说，"往 年单种棉花操心多，现在加上孜然这一季，算下来每亩能多挣三四百 ...

为保障套种成功，从4月播种期开始，县农业农村局就组织农技专家深入田间，对播种行距、播种量、滴灌带和地膜铺设等关键环节进行精准指 导。 这是2025年4月15日，新疆精河县农机技术人员在茫丁乡北地西村指导棉花"宽早优"精播机调整作业。（精河县农业农村局供图） 新华社乌鲁木齐7月29日电 题：从会议桌转向田间地头——新疆精河县农技干部蹲点助农见闻 新华社记者于涛 正值孜然丰收季，新疆精河县的田间地头、养殖场、合作社里，活跃着农牧业技术人员的身影。他们走村入户，指导村民采收、养殖、加工，助 力延伸本地农业产业链。 这一变化，是当地推动农牧业技术人员重心下沉、服务基层的生动体现。中央八项规定精神学习教育开展以来，精河县农业农村局通过大力整 治"文山会海"，精简会议流程、严控发文数量等，让干部得以"轻装上阵"，深入基层。 今年，精河县一些乡镇首次尝试"棉花+孜然"套种模式。县农业农村机械化发展中心技术服务科科长张晓虎说："这种模式能在单位面积上实现两 季收获，既增加了亩效益，又降低了棉花种植成本。" "多亏了专家手把手教套种技术，还及时指导病虫害防治，"苏来满乃指着饱满的孜然粒高兴地说，"往年单种棉花操心多，现在加上孜 ...

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region's Natural Resources Department and the Xi'an Geological Survey Center have completed a comprehensive soil geochemical survey in southern Xinjiang, covering nearly 210,000 square kilometers over nine years, identifying 54 elements and indicators in the soil [1][2] - A significant finding is the discovery of a "selenium belt" stretching nearly 1,000 kilometers along the southern Tianshan Mountains, with 4.9 million acres of selenium-rich land, including 1.13 million acres of selenium-rich farmland, accounting for 27% of the arable land in southern Xinjiang [1][2] Group 1 - The soil geochemical survey focused on oasis areas, collecting 24,000 data points on nutrient elements, heavy metals, and health-related elements, resulting in the most systematic and spatially precise soil geochemical mapping data for southern Xinjiang to date [1] - The survey identified that 10% of the certified selenium-rich land in China is located in five areas of southern Xinjiang, totaling nearly 300,000 acres [1] - In addition to selenium, the survey found that calcium and magnesium-rich lands cover 99.3% and 91.8% of the oasis area, respectively, while molybdenum-rich land accounts for 20.2%, primarily in the Aksu-Kuerle region [1] Group 2 - Based on over 2,000 samples of plants and animals, the survey identified 22 types of selenium-rich products, including three grain crops (wheat, rice, corn), seven fruits and vegetables (fresh chili, fresh tomato), three livestock products (eggs, chicken, beef), and two spices (garlic, cumin) [2] - The survey data covers 97% of the arable land in southern Xinjiang, with all farmland classified as alkaline soil, of which 33.4% is strongly alkaline; 99.8% of the soil is classified as priority protection clean soil [2] - The soil nutrient evaluation indicates that the total phosphorus and potassium content is primarily moderate to rich, with 908,100 acres of high-quality farmland and 2,102,700 acres of suitable soil for green food production identified, mainly in the Yarkand Basin, Kuqa Basin, along the Aksu River, and western Kashgar [2]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a specialized cumin harvesting machine in China significantly enhances the efficiency of cumin collection, addressing labor-intensive challenges and improving productivity in the cumin industry [3][4][5]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Cumin is a popular seasoning for grilled dishes and is primarily harvested in regions like Xinjiang and Gansu during its peak harvest season [1][2]. - The cultivation area for cumin in China has been expanding annually, but traditional manual harvesting methods are inefficient and costly, limiting industry growth [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - A newly developed cumin harvesting machine has been tested, demonstrating high efficiency with a daily operational capacity of up to 100 acres and a fruit loss rate of no more than 2.5%, marking an efficiency increase of nearly 100 times compared to manual harvesting [4]. - The machine features innovative design elements tailored to the unique characteristics of cumin plants, such as low cutting capabilities and flexible conveying systems to minimize fruit loss [4]. Group 3: Future Developments - The current harvesting machine is designed for flat sowing methods, with ongoing research to develop machines suitable for intercropping methods, indicating a commitment to further technological advancements in the cumin harvesting process [5].

Group 1 - The Mughal Empire was established by Babur, who defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526, marking the beginning of a new dynasty in India [1][6] - Babur was a multifaceted individual, known not only as a warrior but also as a poet and gardener, with a deep appreciation for Persian culture [1][2] - Babur's initial impressions of India were mixed, noting both its vast resources and the lack of certain comforts and social structures [3][5] Group 2 - Babur's culinary experiences in India included a variety of fruits, with mango being his favorite, and he introduced several gardening practices from Central Asia [5][6] - The Mughal court under Akbar was characterized by a rich and diverse culinary culture, with a structured kitchen and a wide array of dishes influenced by various cultures [8][10] - Akbar's dietary practices included a ban on beef to respect Hindu sentiments, and he promoted a blend of different religious and cultural influences in his court [9][20] Group 3 - Jahangir, Akbar's son, continued the culinary traditions of the Mughal court, favoring rich dishes and maintaining a focus on nature and gardens [22][23] - Aurangzeb, Jahangir's son, adopted a more austere lifestyle, emphasizing vegetarianism and religious piety, which contrasted sharply with his predecessors [24][25] - The common people's diet in India during this period was primarily vegetarian, reflecting the agricultural challenges and socio-economic disparities of the time [25][26]

新疆轮台：棉花套种孜然开启增收新模式 连日来，随着气温回升，新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州轮台县群巴克镇阿克亚村的棉花种植户抢抓农 时，积极开展棉花套种孜然播种工作，为新一年的丰收打下基础。棉花套种孜然是一项新型的农业种 植模式，不仅实现了土地的最大化利用，还实现了农作物的多元化种植，成为当地农民增收致富的新 途径。 3月15日，在轮台县群巴克镇阿克亚村的高标准农田里，孜然播种机在田间来回穿梭，铺设滴灌 带、播种、铺膜、覆土等工序一气呵成。 据了解，孜然生长周期短，个头矮小，与棉花套种既不争夺养分和阳光，又能充分利用土地资 源。在棉花生长前期，孜然已经成熟收获，不影响棉花后期生长。这种巧妙搭配，让土地实现了"一地 双收"。 轮台县群巴克镇阿克亚村的种植户尹瀚可以前只种棉花，土地利用率不高，收入也有限。这两年 在政府的引导下，开始尝试棉花套种孜然模式，收入显著提升。 "去年我们家试种棉花套孜然模式，种了200亩地，一亩地孜然收获70公斤。当时，去年6月份卖的 一公斤36元，棉花最终每亩收获400公斤。两项加起来，收入比以前增加了不少。"轮台县群巴克镇阿 克亚村种植户尹瀚可说。 轮台县群巴克镇阿克亚村党支部书记、村委会主 ...