证券之星价投圈财报分析工具显示：业务评价：去年的净利率为-6.75%，算上全部成本后，公司产品或 服务的附加值不高。从历史年报数据统计来看，公司近10年来中位数ROIC为3.86%，中位投资回报较 弱，其中最惨年份2024年的ROIC为-11.06%，投资回报极差。公司历史上的财报非常一般，公司上市来 已有年报27份，亏损年份5次，如无借壳上市等因素，价投一般不看这类公司。商业模式：公司业绩主 要依靠资本开支驱动，还需重点关注公司资本开支项目是否划算以及资本支出是否刚性面临资金压力。 需要仔细研究这类驱动力背后的实际情况。 财报体检工具显示：建议关注公司现金流状况(货币资金/流动负债仅为8.18%、近3年经营性现金流均值/ 流动负债仅为6%)建议关注公司应收账款状况(年报归母净利润为负) 最近有知名机构关注了公司以下问题： 问：1.公司生产经营情况 据证券之星公开数据整理，近期鞍钢股份(000898)发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收入 485.99亿元，同比下降12.35%，归母净利润-11.44亿元，同比上升57.46%。按单季度数据看，第二季度 营业总收入235.2亿元，同比下降14.84 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示 概 不 就因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited （在中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） （股票代號：00323） 海外監管公告 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 2025年半年度報告 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條而作出。 茲載列馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司（「 公 司 」）在上海證券交易所網頁 (www.sse.com.cn)刊登的《馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司2025年半年度報告》， 以 供 參 閱。 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 董事會 2025年8月27日 中國安徽省馬鞍山市 於 本 公 告 日 期，本 公 司 董 事 包 括：執 行 董 事 蔣 育 翔 及 毛 展 宏；獨 立 非 執 行 董 事 管 炳 春、何 安 瑞、仇 聖 桃 及 曾 祥 飛。 马鞍山钢铁股份 ...

Group 1: Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, the steel industry showed improvement compared to the same period last year, but overall steel prices and raw material prices continued to decline, maintaining a supply-demand imbalance [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company reduced its loss by 57.46% year-on-year [2] Group 2: Core Competitiveness - Brand advantage: The company has a long history and high brand recognition, leading in shipbuilding and marine steel, automotive sheets, home appliance sheets, container plates, and heavy rail products [2] - Product advantage: As a key large steel enterprise, the company offers a wide range of high-quality steel products, with the highest market share in railway locomotive steel and nuclear power steel [2] - Technological innovation advantage: The company leads in low-carbon metallurgy and clean steel smelting technologies, ranking third in patent innovation index among Chinese steel enterprises [2] - Digital development advantage: The company is recognized as a "digital leader" and has made significant progress in the intelligent transformation of key processes, achieving a 92.4% CNC rate [2] - Green low-carbon development advantage: The company has established a comprehensive low-carbon competitiveness through innovative technology paths and green energy applications [2] Group 3: Resource Security - The company has a stable resource guarantee with 8.8 billion tons of iron ore resources controlled by Ansteel Group, leading in domestic production capacity [3] - The overseas iron ore base has an annual production capacity of 8 million tons, enhancing international trade capabilities [3] Group 4: Capital Expenditure Plan - In 2025, the company plans to invest RMB 3.16 billion in fixed assets and external investments, primarily for technological upgrades, major equipment repairs, and information technology construction [3] Group 5: Raw Material Procurement - The company sources iron ore mainly from its own mines and imports, with a higher proportion from its own resources compared to imports [3] - Coal procurement is primarily from domestic resources, maintaining strategic cooperation with major state-owned coal mines [3]

Group 1: Investment Plans - In 2025, the company plans to invest RMB 31.60 billion in fixed assets and external investments, funded through self-owned funds, bank loans, and bond issuance [2] - The fixed asset investment will primarily focus on technological upgrades, major equipment repairs, and information technology construction [2] Group 2: Core Competitiveness - The company has a strong brand advantage, recognized for its high reputation and leading products in shipbuilding, automotive, and heavy rail industries [2] - As a key national steel enterprise, it holds the top market share in railway locomotive steel, nuclear power steel, and X80 high-end pipeline steel [2] - The company leads in technological innovation with advanced processes in low-carbon metallurgy and clean steel smelting, ranking third in patent innovation index among Chinese steel enterprises [2] - Digital transformation is ongoing, with a 92.4% CNC rate in key processes, and recognized as a "Digital Pioneer" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2] - The company emphasizes green low-carbon development, supported by a comprehensive low-carbon competitiveness strategy [2] Group 3: Resource Security - The company benefits from abundant iron ore resources in the Anshan region, with domestic mining capabilities of 88 million tons/year and a leading position in iron concentrate production [3] - The overseas Karara iron ore base has an annual production capacity of 800 million tons, enhancing international trade capabilities [3] Group 4: Production and Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the steel industry showed some improvement compared to the same period last year, although steel prices and raw material costs continued to decline [3] - The company achieved a reduction in net profit loss by 57.46% year-on-year [3]

Summary of Steel Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The steel sector is expected to experience a turning point after a downturn since 2021, with demand stabilizing due to manufacturing growth and steady exports, offsetting the decline in real estate [1][3][4] - Supply-side reforms have limited new capacity, and measures to reduce outdated capacity are enhancing expectations for supply contraction, which is favorable for supply-demand balance [1][8] Key Points Demand Dynamics - Manufacturing demand has increased to 50%-60% of total steel demand, with significant growth in automotive, home appliances, and shipbuilding sectors, mitigating the negative impact of real estate decline [1][4][5] - Despite a 70%-80% drop in new real estate projects over the past four years, total crude steel demand has only seen a slight decline, indicating resilience in the manufacturing sector [4][5] Supply-Side Factors - The steel industry has been in a production reduction cycle since 2016-2018, with no new production capacity approved since 2018, which has helped stabilize market prices and improve profitability [8][9] - Recent policies have further pushed for the orderly exit of outdated capacity, enhancing supply contraction expectations [2][3] Cost Trends - Raw material costs are expected to decline due to falling coking coal prices and the commissioning of large mines, which will alleviate cost pressures in the midstream smelting sector [1][11] - The overall industry profitability is anticipated to recover as raw material prices decrease while demand remains stable [18] Investment Opportunities - The steel sector is projected to enter a volatile upward cycle over the next two to three years, with high dividend yield companies like Baosteel, CITIC Special Steel, and Hesteel being recommended due to their stable performance and potential for valuation reassessment [1][12][15] - Other recommended stocks include New Steel and Fangda Special Steel for their defensive and elastic characteristics, and Liugang for its pure elasticity [14][19] Company-Specific Insights - **Baosteel**: Largest steel producer in China with a strong product structure including high-value products like automotive and home appliance steel [16][20] - **Hesteel**: Expected to increase dividend payout to 50% following completion of environmental upgrades, making it a high dividend stock [21] - **Fangda Special Steel**: Known for its cost reduction and efficiency improvement capabilities, with potential for mergers and acquisitions to enhance growth [22] - **Liugang**: Recently commissioned a project with significant capacity, expected to contribute positively to performance [23][24] Market Performance - In the first 26 weeks of 2025, the apparent consumption of five major steel products showed a year-on-year decline of only 0.36%, indicating a narrowing decline compared to previous years [17] - The overall supply-demand data is favorable, with crude steel production down 1.7% year-on-year, suggesting a balanced market [17] Future Outlook - The steel industry is expected to stabilize and potentially see positive growth in demand due to urbanization and industrialization in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, as well as manufacturing returning to the U.S. and Europe [6][7] - The overall sentiment is optimistic for the next two to three years, with a focus on leading companies and those with defensive characteristics [26]

Group 1: Company Performance - The company faced a challenging steel market with a significant decline, yet managed to improve sales profit margins and reduce losses across all steel units, enhancing production efficiency and market competitiveness [2] - In Q1 2025, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders was -554 million RMB, representing a year-on-year increase of 66.55% [2] Group 2: Capital Expenditure Plans - The company plans to invest 3.16 billion RMB in fixed assets and external investments in 2025, funded through self-owned funds, bank loans, and bond issuance [2] Group 3: Raw Material Procurement - The company sources iron ore primarily from its own mines and imports, with a higher proportion from its own resources compared to imports [2] - Coal procurement is mainly from domestic resources, supplemented by imports, maintaining strategic partnerships with major state-owned coal mines [2] Group 4: Research and Development Investment - In 2024, the company plans to invest 3.78% of its revenue in R&D, which is an increase of 1.31 percentage points year-on-year [2] Group 5: Core Competitiveness - The company boasts a strong brand reputation and is a leading player in various steel product sectors, including shipbuilding, automotive, and high-end metal products [3] - It holds the top market share in high-end pipeline steel and has a significant presence in the home appliance steel market [3] - The company is recognized for its technological innovations and has a strong patent portfolio, ranking third among Chinese steel enterprises in terms of patent innovation index [3] - Digital transformation initiatives have been implemented, with a 92.4% automation rate in key processes [3] - The company is committed to green and low-carbon development, supported by a comprehensive low-carbon competitiveness strategy [3] - The company benefits from abundant iron ore resources in the Anshan region, with significant production capabilities [3]

Key Insights - The report highlights the strong growth in social financing and credit in March 2025, with new social financing reaching 5.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.05 trillion yuan, indicating a positive trend in financial activity [2][3] - The government bonds continue to play a crucial role in supporting social financing growth, with new government bonds issued amounting to 1.48 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.02 trillion yuan [3][6] - The banking sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment with continued monetary policy easing and increased capital injections from major banks, maintaining a positive outlook for bank stocks [6] - The trust industry is undergoing significant regulatory changes aimed at refocusing on core responsibilities and enhancing risk management, which is expected to drive high-quality development in the sector [8][11] - The data center industry is projected to experience robust growth, with electricity consumption expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.1% from 2024 to 2030, driven by increasing demand for low-carbon electricity [14][15] - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating data centers with low-carbon power sources, particularly waste incineration and renewable energy, to meet the growing energy demands sustainably [16][17] - Hebei Steel Group is recognized for its leading profitability in the steel industry, maintaining positive net profits for nearly 20 years, with a sales gross margin of 8.53% in the first three quarters of 2024 [20][21] - Shennong Development has shown consistent growth, with a 14.72% increase in chicken sales in 2024, and is expected to continue its upward trajectory due to its integrated business model and product innovation [24][25]

Key Insights - The report highlights the strong growth in social financing and credit in March 2025, with new social financing reaching 5.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.05 trillion yuan, indicating a positive trend in financial activity [2][3] - The government bonds continue to play a crucial role in supporting social financing growth, with new government bonds issued amounting to 1.48 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.02 trillion yuan [3][6] - The banking sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment with ongoing monetary policy easing and increased capital injections from major banks, maintaining a positive outlook for bank stocks [6] Banking Sector - In March 2025, the total balance of RMB loans increased by 7.4% year-on-year, with new loans amounting to 3.64 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 550 billion yuan, indicating improved credit demand from both households and enterprises [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rates were reported at 1.6% and 7.0% respectively, reflecting an increase in the liquidity of funds, primarily driven by a recovery in the real estate market [5] Non-Banking Sector - The upcoming revision of the Trust Company Management Measures aims to refocus the industry on its core responsibilities and enhance risk management, transitioning from a financing-centric model to a trustee-centric model [8][11] - The revised regulations will streamline the business scope of trust companies to three main categories: asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and public welfare trusts, promoting high-quality development in the trust industry [9][11] Environmental and Utility Sector - The report anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.1% for domestic data center electricity consumption from 2024 to 2030, with projections indicating that data centers will account for 3.10% of total electricity consumption by 2030 [14][15] - The demand for low-carbon electricity in data centers is driven by policy initiatives aimed at increasing the use of renewable energy, with expectations that by 2030, renewable energy demand from data centers will reach 2.89 trillion kWh, representing 71% of their total electricity consumption [15][16] Company-Specific Insights - Hebei Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. is recognized for its leading profitability in the steel industry, maintaining positive net profits for nearly 20 years, with a sales gross margin of 8.53% in the first three quarters of 2024 [20][21] - Shennong Development Co., Ltd. has shown consistent growth, with a revenue of 18.586 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 0.53%, and a significant turnaround in Q1 2025, achieving a net profit of 1.3 to 1.6 billion yuan [24][25]