Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [10]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated significant revenue growth driven by strong demand in AI and automotive applications, alongside capacity expansion and structural optimization [4][5]. - The PCB business is identified as the main revenue driver, with AI and automotive segments acting as dual core engines for growth [5][6]. - Continuous high-intensity R&D investment and smart manufacturing upgrades are enhancing the company's competitiveness in high-end communication manufacturing [7]. - The automotive PCB segment is experiencing structural optimization, with emerging products and subsidiary collaboration driving growth [8][9]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on structural opportunities in the AI server and automotive electronics markets, leading to robust growth prospects [10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 84.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 56.59%, and a net profit of 16.83 billion yuan, up 47.50% [3][4]. - The PCB segment generated approximately 81.52 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 95.98% of total revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 57.20% [5]. Revenue Breakdown - The enterprise communication market PCB revenue reached approximately 65.32 billion yuan, growing 70.63% year-on-year, while automotive PCB revenue was 14.22 billion yuan, up 24.18% [5][6]. - Emerging automotive electronic products saw a revenue increase of approximately 81.86%, contributing significantly to overall revenue growth [8]. R&D and Manufacturing - The company invested 4.82 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of 2025, a 31.34% increase year-on-year, focusing on high-end PCB manufacturing capabilities [7]. - A new project for high-end PCB production related to AI chips is underway, with an expected trial production start in the second half of 2026 [7]. Future Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 178.78 billion yuan, 229.82 billion yuan, and 279.27 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.94 yuan, 2.61 yuan, and 3.25 yuan [10][12].

转自：中国证券报·中证网 作为行业开拓者，豫联集团开创"铝电合一"经营新模式，率先投产320kA、400kA大型铝电解槽，引进 德国西马克等国际高端铝加工生产线，多项技术填补国内空白。"大型铝电解系列不停电停开槽技术"斩 获国家科技发明二等奖，低温低电压电解技术达到世界领先水平 。如今，核心产品覆盖易拉罐料、新 能源电池铝箔、汽车板等高端领域，其中易拉罐罐体料全球市场份额达10%，易拉盖用铝合金带材稳居 国内市场第一，远销全球45个国家和地区的130多家企业。 绿色转型成为企业高质量发展的鲜明底色。豫联集团在四川广元建成50万吨全水电铝项目，绿电铝产能 占比近70%，每年减少碳排放500万吨、节约标准煤78万吨；同步推进50万吨再生铝项目及分布式光伏 利用，构建"绿电铝+再生铝+新能源"的低碳循环体系。旗下四川中孚成为全国电解铝行业唯一"能效领 跑者"，中孚高精铝材入选国家级"绿色工厂"与专精特新"小巨人"企业 。数字化转型同样成效显著，通 过与华为、海康威视等合作搭建业财一体化BIP系统，实现智能车间、设备管理的全流程升级 。 庆典现场，豫联集团以实际行动践行社会责任，向社会捐赠1000万元，用于教育、医疗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to adhere to a development path of "technological leadership and green low-carbon" while leveraging technological innovation to drive comprehensive innovation [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation - The company plans to fully utilize technological innovation to transform its technological advantages into product, service, brand, and competitive advantages [1] - Emphasis will be placed on developing high-end products such as electrical steel, automotive sheets, and tinplate in response to emerging industry demands [1] Group 2: Sustainable Development - The company is committed to enhancing the manufacturing service level and operational efficiency of steel materials while implementing low-carbon action plans [1] - The focus on low-carbon sustainable development is a key aspect of the company's future strategy [1]

Core Viewpoint - Nanshan Aluminum's half-year report for 2025 shows significant growth in revenue and profit, driven by strong performance in the aviation sector and international expansion efforts [1][5]. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 17.274 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.25% [3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 2.625 billion yuan, up 19.95% year-on-year [3] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 2.611 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 21.04% [3] Dividend Distribution - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.40 yuan per share (including tax), totaling 465 million yuan (including tax) [4][23]. Growth Drivers - Increased production and sales of alumina in Indonesia, along with higher overseas alumina prices and rising average aluminum ingot prices, contributed to revenue and profit growth [5]. International Expansion - Nanshan Aluminum International successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on March 25, 2025, raising over 2 billion HKD for the expansion of its alumina production base in Indonesia [6]. Production Capacity and Technology - The alumina project in Indonesia has achieved significant production capacity, with 2 million tons currently operational and plans for an additional 1 million tons [9]. - The company is also investing in a 20,000-ton caustic soda and 16,500-ton epoxy chloropropane project in Indonesia [10]. Sustainability Initiatives - Nanshan Aluminum is investing in high-quality recycled aluminum projects to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions [11][13]. - The company has received various ESG awards and improved its MSCI ESG rating to "BBB" [11][27]. Aviation and Automotive Sectors - Nanshan Aluminum is a key supplier for major aircraft manufacturers, including Boeing and Airbus, and is involved in the production of critical components for the C919 aircraft [15]. - The company maintains strong partnerships with leading automotive brands, ensuring stable growth in the automotive aluminum market [17]. Industry Positioning - Nanshan Aluminum has established a comprehensive aluminum processing industry chain, focusing on high-value-added products such as automotive and aviation aluminum [20][22].

Core Viewpoint - Nanshan Aluminum's performance in H1 2025 was impacted by a decline in alumina prices, despite a year-on-year increase in revenue and net profit. The company is making steady progress on its projects in Indonesia, which are expected to drive future growth [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, Nanshan Aluminum achieved revenue of 17.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, and a net profit of 2.63 billion yuan, up 20.0% year-on-year. However, Q2 2025 saw a revenue decline of 1.8% year-on-year and a significant net profit drop of 31.1% year-on-year, primarily due to falling alumina prices [2][3]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.4 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 460 million yuan, with a dividend payout ratio of 17.7% [2]. Price and Production Insights - Nanshan Aluminum's current electrolytic aluminum capacity is 680,000 tons, and alumina capacity is 3.4 million tons, with 1.4 million tons in China and 2 million tons in Indonesia. In H1 2025, the electrolytic aluminum production is expected to be around 340,000 tons [3]. - The average aluminum price in H1 2025 was 20,321 yuan per ton, up 2.7% year-on-year, while the alumina price in Shandong was 3,416 yuan per ton, down 0.4% year-on-year [3]. Project Development - The first phase of the 2 million-ton alumina project in Indonesia, with a capacity of 1 million tons, was commissioned in H1 2025, and the second phase is progressing as planned. Additionally, the company is constructing a 250,000-ton electrolytic aluminum and a 260,000-ton carbon project in Indonesia [3][4]. - Nanshan Aluminum's Indonesian operations are set to be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which will facilitate further investment and growth in the region [4]. Market Opportunities - The rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market presents significant demand for automotive plates, with Nanshan Aluminum positioned as a leader in this sector. The company has partially commissioned a 200,000-ton capacity for automotive plates, which is expected to benefit from increasing demand [4]. Profit Forecasts - Analysts project Nanshan Aluminum's net profit for 2025 to be approximately 4.93 billion yuan, with estimates for 2026 and 2027 at 5.20 billion yuan and 5.68 billion yuan, respectively. The corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are expected to be 10x, 9x, and 8x [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with a current price of 4.06 yuan [7]. Core Views - The company's performance in H1 2025 showed a revenue of 17.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.63 billion yuan, up 20.0% year-on-year. However, Q2 2025 saw a revenue decline of 1.8% year-on-year and a significant net profit drop of 31.1% year-on-year, primarily due to falling alumina prices [1][2]. - The company is progressing steadily with its Indonesian projects, including the commissioning of the first phase of a 1 million-ton alumina capacity and ongoing construction of additional capacities [3][4]. - The growth potential in the automotive aluminum sheet market is highlighted, with expectations of increased demand due to stricter energy consumption requirements and the company's leading position in this segment [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 17.27 billion yuan, with a net profit of 2.63 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.0%. The Q2 2025 results showed a revenue of 8.29 billion yuan, down 1.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 0.92 billion yuan, down 31.1% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company's gross margin for H1 2025 was 28.5%, up 3.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 19.2%, up 2.4 percentage points year-on-year. However, Q2 2025 saw a gross margin drop to 23.7%, down 9.2 percentage points from the previous quarter [2]. Project Development - The Indonesian alumina project has a total capacity of 2 million tons, with the first phase of 1 million tons already in production. The second phase is progressing as planned, alongside the construction of a 250,000-ton electrolytic aluminum and 260,000-ton carbon product capacity [3][4]. Market Outlook - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the automotive aluminum sheet market, driven by increasing demand for lightweight materials. The company is positioned to benefit from this trend, with part of its 200,000-ton capacity already in production [4]. - The company plans to invest 6.06 billion yuan in Indonesia for the construction of additional capacities, which is expected to enhance its growth prospects in the region [4]. Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 4.93 billion yuan in 2025, 5.20 billion yuan in 2026, and 5.68 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 10x, 9x, and 8x respectively [4][6].

Core Viewpoint - Nanshan Aluminum achieved steady growth in the first half of 2025, with revenue of 17.274 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.25%, and a net profit of 2.625 billion yuan, up 19.95% [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's revenue growth is attributed to the expansion of alumina production and sales in Indonesia, as well as price increases in overseas markets [1] - The average price of aluminum ingots also positively impacted revenue and profit growth [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Position - Nanshan Aluminum has made breakthroughs in high-end aluminum products, particularly in automotive and aerospace sectors [1] - The company has become the first in the A-share market to achieve mass production of aluminum plates for automotive doors and hoods, with a production capacity of 200,000 tons per year [1] - To meet the growing demand for aluminum materials driven by automotive lightweight trends, the company is actively advancing the construction of a new 200,000 tons per year automotive plate project, aiming to increase total capacity to 400,000 tons per year [1] Group 3: R&D and Market Strategy - The company is building an integrated industrial ecosystem focusing on "technology research and development - product certification - capacity expansion," with an emphasis on automotive and aerospace plates [1] - Nanshan Aluminum has completed certification for various automotive enterprises' inner and outer board materials and components, achieving designated supply for multiple projects [2] - The company plans to continue developing high-strength automotive structural materials and accelerate the implementation of new processes and technologies to enhance market share [2] Group 4: Shareholder Returns - Nanshan Aluminum maintains a high dividend policy, with a planned payout ratio of at least 40% from 2024 to 2026 [2] - The mid-2025 profit distribution plan proposes a cash dividend of 0.40 yuan per 10 shares (tax included), totaling approximately 465 million yuan to be distributed to all shareholders [2]

Core Viewpoint - Ansteel Co., Ltd. reported a decline in total revenue and a significant improvement in net profit loss for the first half of 2025, indicating a mixed performance amidst challenging market conditions [1][2]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 48.599 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.35% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -1.144 billion yuan, an improvement of 57.46% compared to the previous year [1]. - The gross margin increased by 133.26% to 0.65%, while the net margin improved by 52.45% to -2.29% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 0.887 billion yuan, accounting for 1.83% of revenue, a decrease of 2.22% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share were -0.12 yuan, an increase of 57.49% year-on-year [1]. Business Evaluation - The company's historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been weak, with a median of 3.86% over the past decade and a particularly poor ROIC of -11.06% in 2024 [2]. - The business model relies heavily on capital expenditure, necessitating careful evaluation of the profitability of such investments [2]. Competitive Advantages - The company has a strong brand reputation and is a leading supplier in various steel product segments, including shipbuilding and automotive [3][4]. - It possesses advanced technological capabilities in low-carbon metallurgy and clean steel production, ranking third in patent innovation index among Chinese steel enterprises [4]. - The company is actively pursuing digital transformation and has been recognized as a "digital leader" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [4]. - It has a robust resource base, with significant iron ore reserves ensuring stable supply for operations [5]. Capital Expenditure Plans - For 2025, the company plans to invest 3.16 billion yuan in fixed assets and external investments, primarily for technological upgrades and information system improvements [6]. Raw Material Procurement - The company sources iron ore mainly from its own mines and imports, with a higher proportion coming from its own resources [7]. - Coal procurement is primarily from domestic sources, supplemented by imports, maintaining strategic partnerships with major state-owned coal mines [7].

Core Viewpoint - Ansteel Co., Ltd. reported a decline in total revenue for the first half of 2025, but showed improvement in profitability metrics, indicating a mixed performance in a challenging steel market [1][3]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 48.599 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.35% year-on-year - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -1.144 billion yuan, an increase of 57.46% year-on-year - Gross margin improved to 0.65%, up 133.26% year-on-year, while net margin was -2.29%, up 52.45% year-on-year - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 0.887 billion yuan, accounting for 1.83% of revenue, a decrease of 2.22% year-on-year [1][3]. Business Evaluation - The company's historical return on invested capital (ROIC) has been weak, with a median of 3.86% over the past decade and a particularly poor ROIC of -11.06% in 2024 - The business model relies heavily on capital expenditure, necessitating careful evaluation of capital projects and their financial viability [3]. Core Competencies - Brand Advantage: The company has a long history and high brand recognition, leading in various steel products such as shipbuilding and automotive steel - Product Advantage: As a major state-owned steel enterprise, it holds leading market shares in several high-end steel products - Technological Innovation: The company is at the forefront of low-carbon metallurgy and advanced manufacturing processes, with a strong patent portfolio [4][5]. Digital and Green Development - Digital Transformation: The company is recognized as a "Digital Pioneer" and has made significant advancements in smart manufacturing processes - Green Development: The company is committed to low-carbon production methods and has established a comprehensive low-carbon competitiveness framework [5]. Capital Expenditure Plans - For 2025, the company plans to invest 3.16 billion yuan in fixed assets and external investments, primarily for technological upgrades and information technology improvements [6]. Raw Material Procurement - The company sources iron ore primarily from its own mines and imports, with a focus on maintaining strategic partnerships with major coal suppliers for stable resource procurement [7].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示 概 不 就因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited （在中華人民共和國註冊成立之股份有限公司） （股票代號：00323） 海外監管公告 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 2025年半年度報告 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條而作出。 茲載列馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司（「 公 司 」）在上海證券交易所網頁 (www.sse.com.cn)刊登的《馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司2025年半年度報告》， 以 供 參 閱。 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份有限公司 董事會 2025年8月27日 中國安徽省馬鞍山市 於 本 公 告 日 期，本 公 司 董 事 包 括：執 行 董 事 蔣 育 翔 及 毛 展 宏；獨 立 非 執 行 董 事 管 炳 春、何 安 瑞、仇 聖 桃 及 曾 祥 飛。 马鞍山钢铁股份 ...