Core Viewpoint - The insurance market plays a crucial role in ensuring the supply security of primary products, including essential agricultural products, basic energy, and strategic mineral resources, but faces various constraints and challenges that need to be addressed to enhance its effectiveness [3][5][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Insurance - The insurance market has developed a systematic support system for the safety of primary agricultural product supply, but there are still issues and shortcomings that need improvement [4][5]. - In 2022, the introduction of comprehensive cost insurance for major grains expanded coverage to key production factors, benefiting approximately 230 million farmers [6]. - In 2024, the agricultural insurance premium scale reached 152.1 billion yuan, providing risk protection of 5.2 trillion yuan for about 150 million farmers, demonstrating the market's role as a risk buffer [6][7]. Group 2: Basic Energy Insurance - The insurance market has established a comprehensive protection network for basic energy supply, covering coal, natural gas, and oil through product innovation and policy collaboration [8]. - Specialized insurance companies have been created to address safety in coal mining, offering products that cover health risks and accident prevention [8]. - Insurance companies are also investing in high-dividend coal enterprises to stabilize the funding chain of the coal industry, as evidenced by a 32 million HKD investment in China Shenhua [8]. Group 3: Strategic Mineral Resource Insurance - The insurance market has built a comprehensive risk management system for strategic mineral resources, incorporating safety production guarantees and overseas risk hedging [9]. - Innovative practices, such as ecological restoration insurance in Inner Mongolia, have emerged to balance resource development and ecological protection [9]. - China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation is facilitating overseas resource acquisition for enterprises, as seen in the underwriting of a South African energy project involving critical minerals [9]. Group 4: Challenges in Insurance Market - The agricultural insurance market is hindered by insufficient grassroots service networks, with nearly 5% of townships and 46% of administrative villages lacking coverage [11]. - The energy insurance market faces dual bottlenecks, including weak professional service capabilities and insufficient product innovation to meet new risk management needs [13][14]. - The strategic mineral resource insurance market suffers from a lack of specialized talent and inadequate product innovation to address unique risks [15][16]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - It is recommended to advance five reforms to establish a multi-level agricultural insurance system, enhancing accessibility and precision in service delivery [18]. - Strengthening the policy framework and collaboration among stakeholders is essential to improve the overall effectiveness of the insurance market in supporting primary product supply security [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of China Pacific Insurance (China Taiping) in promoting inclusive finance through innovative insurance products and services, particularly in response to natural disasters and healthcare needs [2][3][10]. Group 1: Inclusive Finance Initiatives - China Taiping has effectively delivered timely insurance compensation to affected farmers, exemplified by the rapid payout to a fish farmer after Typhoon "Butterfly" [2]. - The company is committed to extending insurance coverage to the grassroots level, ensuring that financial services meet the needs of the real economy [3]. Group 2: Product Innovation and Market Impact - The "Shanghai Health Insurance" (沪惠保) program has seen significant uptake, with over 4 million policies sold on its first day in 2025, reflecting a participation rate exceeding 20% [4]. - Since its launch in 2021, "沪惠保" has accumulated over 26 million participants and paid out more than 2.2 billion yuan in claims, benefiting numerous families [4][5]. Group 3: Agricultural Insurance and Technology - China Taiping has implemented advanced agricultural insurance solutions, including the use of AI and drone technology for monitoring and risk assessment, enhancing farmers' confidence and productivity [7][8]. - In 2024, the company provided agricultural risk coverage amounting to 660.6 billion yuan, benefiting over 534,000 farming households [9]. Group 4: Social Responsibility and Community Engagement - The company is addressing societal challenges related to aging populations by developing innovative insurance products focused on cognitive health, such as the "Memory Guardian" insurance for Alzheimer's disease [10]. - China Taiping has integrated social responsibility into its business model, aiming to enhance community welfare through various initiatives [11]. Group 5: Future Directions - Looking ahead, China Taiping aims to continue its focus on inclusive finance, contributing to multi-level medical security systems and rural revitalization efforts [12].