文/ 中国建设银行上海市分行金融市场（同业）部副总经理 刘道云 研究 发现，保 险市场 支 持 和保 障 重要 初级 农产 品供 给仍 受到 多种 因 素制 约，支持和保障基础性能源供给仍面临双重瓶颈，支持和保障战略性矿产 资源供给仍存在多项短板。为更好保障初级产品供给安全，建议推进五大 改革构建多层次农险体系，聚焦五大维度构建多层次能源保险体系，着力 五大方面构建多层次矿业保险体系，提升保险市场保障初级产品供给安全 的能级。 重要初级农产品、基础性能源、战略性矿产资源（以下统称 "初级产品"）是满足人民需求、支持经济发展、维护社会稳定和保障国家安全的基础条件。 习近平总书记强调，"对我们这样一个大国来说，保障好初级产品供给是一个重大的战略性问题"。近年来，保险市场通过多层次风险管理和服务模式创 新，在保障我国初级产品供给安全方面形成了系统性支撑体系。 然而，保险市场在支持和保障我国初级产品供给方面仍存在问题和短板，对我国初级产品供给安全的保障能级仍有提升空间。为深入落实金融服务实体经 济的根本要求，更好保障初级产品供给安全，夯实构建新发展格局和推进中国式现代化的物质基础，应进一步提升保险市场保障我国初级产品 ...

Core Insights - The insurance industry has significantly enhanced its social security role during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total claims reaching 9 trillion yuan, a 61.7% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The insurance sector has focused on increasing supply, optimizing structure, and addressing shortcomings, summarized as "one increase, one optimization, one supplementation" [2][3] Group 1: Performance and Growth - The insurance industry has provided risk coverage for 800 million agricultural households through agricultural insurance [1] - Commercial pension and health insurance have accumulated reserves of 11 trillion yuan, with financial services continuously expanding [1] - Motor vehicle insurance has covered over 1.6 billion vehicles, a 40% increase from the previous five-year period [2] - Export credit insurance has provided risk coverage of 4.4 trillion USD, a 52% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Structural Optimization - Insurance funds have invested over 5.4 trillion yuan in stocks and equity funds, an 85% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The insurance sector has provided over 10 trillion yuan in risk coverage for technology insurance, supporting 3,600 innovative projects [3] - The average insurance amount for major grain crops has increased by 72% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Reforms - The insurance industry has actively participated in financial reforms, including long-term investment initiatives and support for technology enterprises [3][5] - By the second quarter of 2025, the balance of insurance company funds reached 36.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.39% [5] - The insurance sector has implemented cost optimization measures, resulting in a reduction of 350 billion yuan in costs for life insurance companies since 2024 [6]

Core Insights - The insurance industry has achieved significant milestones during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including a reduction in comprehensive cost ratios to the lowest level in nearly a decade and substantial growth in risk coverage provided by technology insurance [1][3]. Group 1: Insurance Industry Performance - The insurance sector has cumulatively paid out 9 trillion yuan in claims during the "14th Five-Year Plan," marking a 61.7% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Agricultural insurance has provided risk coverage for 800 million farming households, while commercial health and pension insurance have accumulated reserves of 11 trillion yuan [3]. - The comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance companies has reached its lowest level in nearly ten years, with expense ratios hitting a 20-year low [7]. Group 2: Risk Coverage and Support - The insurance industry has played a crucial role in disaster response, with over 150 billion yuan paid out for natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The introduction of comprehensive catastrophe insurance trials in over 20 provinces has strengthened the disaster prevention and mitigation framework [4]. - The coverage of major grain insurance and planting income insurance has been expanded nationwide, enhancing risk protection for agricultural sectors [4]. Group 3: Investment and Market Stability - Insurance funds have invested over 5.4 trillion yuan in stocks and equity funds, representing an 85% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The insurance sector has provided 170 trillion yuan in new funds to the real economy through various investment channels, including credit and bonds [5]. - The scale of long-term stock investment trials for insurance funds has reached 222 billion yuan, indicating a growing presence in the capital market [6]. Group 4: Future Trends and Developments - The trend of reducing costs and increasing efficiency in the insurance industry is expected to continue, with significant cost reductions already achieved [7]. - The implementation of "reporting and operation integration" in non-auto insurance is anticipated to support the industry's transition to high-quality development [7]. - Policies encouraging insurance funds to increase equity investments are expected to stabilize the capital market and promote rational investment practices [7].

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural insurance plays a crucial role in ensuring the stable production and supply of essential agricultural products, directly impacting food security and consumer levels in society [1] Group 1: Agricultural Insurance in Sichuan - Sichuan is recognized as a strategic base for ensuring the supply of important primary products, particularly in pig and grain production [1] - The "Chuan Nong Bao" platform developed by PICC Sichuan provides a comprehensive service system for pig insurance, enhancing efficiency in underwriting and claims processing [2][3] - The platform utilizes satellite remote sensing technology for accurate underwriting and integrates features for precise claims matching, ensuring a closed-loop management from underwriting to claims [2] Group 2: Insurance Products and Coverage - In recent years, PICC Sichuan has focused on price insurance needs, helping large-scale farmers and enterprises mitigate market price risks [3] - The pig insurance products cover various types of pigs and risks throughout the production lifecycle, including mortality, cost loss, market, and income risks [3] - In 2024, PICC Sichuan insured 22.88 million pigs, providing risk coverage of 25.98 billion yuan and direct compensation of 516 million yuan [3] Group 3: High-Standard Farmland Insurance Model - PICC Sichuan has adopted an "insurance + technology + service" model to support high-standard farmland construction, enhancing professional risk management capabilities [4][5] - The company employs new technologies like satellite remote sensing and drones for loss assessment, improving operational efficiency [4] - A comprehensive management mechanism has been established to ensure effective implementation of high-standard farmland insurance, covering over 900,000 acres with risk coverage exceeding 1.3 billion yuan [5] Group 4: Food Security Initiatives - To strengthen food security, PICC Sichuan designs insurance products based on seasonal agricultural activities, compensating for additional costs incurred during adverse weather conditions [6] - The company promotes a risk management transition from "risk equalization" to "risk reduction," enhancing farmers' resilience against risks [6] - From 2022 to 2024, PICC Sichuan insured 49.19 million acres of major grains, providing risk coverage of 41.6 billion yuan and paying out 1.095 billion yuan in claims [6]