Core Viewpoint - Kexing Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Kexing Pharmaceutical") has officially listed in Hong Kong after nearly five years of being on the A-share market, marking the beginning of its "A+H" dual-platform financing strategy. However, the company faces multiple challenges, including operational bottlenecks, increasing debt pressure, and governance issues that have raised market confidence concerns [1][2]. Financial Performance - Kexing Pharmaceutical's revenue has shown limited growth in recent years, with significant fluctuations in net profit. The operating revenues for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 were 1.316 billion, 1.259 billion, 1.407 billion, and 700 million respectively, while net profits were -93 million, -195 million, 27 million, and 79 million respectively. Notably, in the first three quarters of 2025, the revenue reached 1.148 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10.54%, with a net profit of 111 million, marking a staggering year-on-year growth of 547.7% [3][5]. Product and Market Dynamics - The sustainability of Kexing Pharmaceutical's growth is questioned, as 80% of its revenue comes from four core products. The revenue from these products has remained stagnant between 1.2 billion and 1.3 billion from 2022 to 2024. The company's gross margin has also been declining, from 75.4% in 2022 to 63.6% in the first half of 2025 [7][8]. Governance and Compliance Issues - Kexing Pharmaceutical has faced significant governance and compliance issues, including receiving a regulatory warning for inaccurate information disclosure. The company had discrepancies in its earnings forecasts and failed to maintain consistent voluntary disclosures. Additionally, it mismanaged raised funds by investing in non-principal-protected products, which is against regulatory guidelines [9][10]. Shareholder Actions - Prior to the IPO, Kexing Pharmaceutical's controlling shareholder, Deng Xueqin, significantly reduced his holdings, cashing out over 1 billion in just five months. This raised concerns about shareholder intentions and market trust, especially as the company's total market value is only 6.78 billion [11][15].

来源丨凤凰网财经《IPO观察哨》 在登陆A股近五年后，科兴生物制药股份有限公司（下称"科兴制药"）正式赴港上市，开启"A+H"双平台融资。 然而，其港股IPO之路面临多重考验。在经营层面，公司核心产品在国内增长面临瓶颈，同时债务压力与日俱增。在公司治理与市场信心层面，问题 则更突出，2024年科兴制药收到监管警示函，暴露了其内控瑕疵；控股股东在上市前密集套现超10亿元，进一步影响着市场的信任——要知道，这 家公司目前总市值也仅67.8亿元。 2025年10月，胡润百富发布《2025年胡润百富榜》，科兴制药实控人邓学勤（及其夫人）以60亿收入，位列榜单第1168位。 2025年6月，公司股价创下63.91元/股的历史新高，截至11月25日，股价34.1元/股，较高峰时期跌去47%。 此次赴港IPO，科兴制药能否赢得市场的信任，仍是一个问号。 01 "吃老本"背后，核心产品已增长乏力 近年，科兴制药收入增幅不大，但净利润波动剧烈。 根据招股书，科兴制药在2022年、2023年、2024年、2025年上半年的营业收入分别为13.16亿元、12.59亿元、14.07亿元和7亿元；同期净利润 分别为-0.93亿元、-1 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese biopharmaceutical industry is experiencing a surge in performance, with 69.23% of 39 innovative drug companies reporting positive net profit growth in their semi-annual reports [1] - Six companies reported over 100% year-on-year growth in net profit, indicating strong development momentum in the sector [1] Company Performance - **Kexing Pharmaceutical** achieved the highest net profit growth at 576.45%, totaling 0.80 billion yuan, focusing on antiviral, oncology, and immunology treatments [1] - **Sanno Bio** reported a 308.29% increase in net profit, reaching 0.89 billion yuan, driven by significant growth in raw material drug sales [2][3] - **Jinkai Biotechnology** saw a 123.61% increase in net profit, providing custom development services for small molecule drugs [3] - **Wuxi AppTec** and **Hengrui Medicine** also ranked among the top three companies by revenue, with 207.99 billion yuan and 157.61 billion yuan respectively [4] Industry Trends - The industry is transitioning from an "investment phase" to a "harvest phase," indicating a recovery in profitability and a moderate expansion stage [4] - Recent policy measures from the National Healthcare Security Administration aim to support high-quality development in innovative drug research and market application [4] - Analysts predict that the innovative drug sector will continue to thrive, driven by efficiency and cost advantages in drug development [5]

Company Overview - Kexing Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is an innovative international biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development, production, and sales of recombinant protein drugs and micro-ecological preparations, targeting areas such as antiviral, oncology, immunology, hematology, and degenerative diseases [4][9] - The company has established a national marketing network covering approximately 8,000 hospitals and has achieved market access and sales in over 70 countries, including the EU, Brazil, and Egypt [4][8] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of approximately 700.46 million yuan, a decrease of 7.82% compared to the same period last year [2][3] - The total profit reached approximately 84.13 million yuan, representing a significant increase of 100.40% year-on-year [2][3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 80.34 million yuan, a remarkable increase of 576.45% compared to the previous year [2][3] Key Financial Indicators - Basic earnings per share for the first half of 2025 were 0.41 yuan, up 578.63% from the previous year [3] - The weighted average return on equity was 4.80%, compared to 0.73% in the same period last year [3] - Research and development expenses accounted for 13.70% of revenue, an increase from 11.52% year-on-year [3] Business Model and Operations - The company employs a "sales-driven production and demand-based procurement" model, ensuring production aligns with sales forecasts [7][8] - Kexing Bio has a complete and controllable R&D, procurement, production, and marketing system, allowing for independent operations [7][8] Industry Context - The biopharmaceutical industry in China is undergoing significant transformation, with a shift towards innovation-driven growth supported by government policies and technological advancements [9] - The overall pharmaceutical manufacturing industry has seen a slight decline in revenue, but is expected to stabilize and recover as innovation policies take effect [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating strong performance and successful market expansion efforts [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 700 million yuan and a net profit of 80.34 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 576.45% [1]. Research and Development - The company has made notable advancements in R&D, receiving clinical trial approvals for multiple products, including GB18 injection and interferon α1b inhalation solution [1]. - Ongoing clinical trials include Phase I for long-acting growth hormone and Phase III for polyethylene glycol-conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor injection and interferon α1b inhalation solution [1]. Market Expansion - The company is accelerating its overseas market expansion, with its albumin-bound paclitaxel showing a 35.84% quarter-on-quarter revenue increase in the EU market [1]. - Approximately 60 registration applications have been accepted in about 40 countries, with approvals in emerging markets like Indonesia and Peru [1]. Product Portfolio - The company has introduced significant products such as trastuzumab and abicipar injection solution, totaling 19 products with overseas commercialization rights [2]. - The strategy includes extending from emerging markets to regulated markets and upgrading from biosimilars to innovative drugs [2]. Domestic Market Strategy - The company is enhancing regional management and expanding e-commerce channels, with a 90% year-on-year increase in e-commerce revenue [2]. - The production capacity is also ramping up with the launch of the pre-filled production line [2]. Industry Outlook - The pharmaceutical industry is transitioning towards innovation-driven growth, supported by policy and technological advancements [2]. - The company aims to strengthen its core business while focusing on market expansion and management improvement to enhance profitability [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting the stock price to outperform the industry index by more than 15% in the next six months [4][17]. Core Insights - The company is experiencing rapid growth in overseas revenue, with a projected 61.96% year-on-year increase in overseas sales to approximately 224.37 million yuan in 2024, primarily driven by the sales growth of albumin paclitaxel in the EU [2]. - The company is actively pursuing an "internationalization" strategy, enhancing its overseas marketing structure and focusing on key disease areas, which has established it as a model for the domestic pharmaceutical industry's expansion abroad [2]. - The company has a strong pipeline of innovative drugs, particularly in oncology, immunology, and degenerative diseases, with several projects showing promising preclinical results and progressing towards clinical trials [3]. Financial Summary - The company is projected to achieve a revenue of 1.407 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.7%, and is expected to turn a profit with a net profit of 31 million yuan [1]. - The company's revenue is expected to grow significantly over the next few years, reaching 2.701 billion yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.5% from 2024 to 2027 [1]. - The return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve from -12.0% in 2023 to 14.1% by 2027, indicating a recovery in profitability [1]. Market Position - The company has established a strong presence in over 40 emerging market countries, covering regions such as Central and South America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa [2]. - The company maintains leading market shares in several domestic products, including "Sai Ruojin" in the short-acting interferon market and "Lai Ting" in the infliximab market [8].