"这3位科学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖实至名归。"湖南师范大学物理与电子科学学院教授彭智慧说，他们 的研究证实，即使在宏观尺度的超导电路中，也能直接观测到量子隧穿效应。这一发现打破了"量子行 为仅存在于微观世界"的旧有认知，为量子技术的实际应用开辟出关键路径。 范桁认为，他们所发现的、基于宏观超导约瑟夫森结的量子效应，构成了当今超导量子计算的物理基 础。目前，超导量子计算发展迅速，无论在可扩展性还是稳定性方面都展现出巨大潜力，而这三位获奖 科学家，正是这一领域的重要奠基人。 其中，约翰·克拉克和米歇尔·德沃雷曾获得我国颁发的2021年度墨子量子奖。"给这两位颁发墨子量子 奖，主要是表彰他们作为领军人物开创了超导量子电路。"中国科学技术大学教授、墨子量子科技基金 会秘书长陆朝阳说。 陆朝阳介绍，约翰·克拉克在超导和超导电子学方面作出了重大贡献，特别是在超导量子干涉器件的开 发和应用领域。他的研究团队首次观测到介观系统中能级的量子化，并在实验上证实了就像原子一样， 单个约瑟夫森结也具有分立的能级。而米歇尔·德沃雷在利用超导电路来实现量子信息处理方面作出了 重要贡献。 得知诺奖授予量子力学领域的研究者，中国科学院物理研究 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the electronic industry, indicating an expectation of returns exceeding the market benchmark by more than 5% [6][17]. Core Insights - The Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for quantum science research is expected to enhance the attention of governments and leading tech companies towards the industrialization of quantum technology, accelerating its commercialization process [3][10]. - The research recognized by the Nobel Prize lays a theoretical foundation for the industrialization of quantum technology, with significant contributions from the awarded scientists in developing superconducting circuits and quantum bits [9][10]. - Recent advancements in quantum technology, such as the installation of the first quantum computer in a data center in New York City, signify a shift from laboratory research to practical applications in the industry [9][10]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - The report suggests focusing on leading domestic quantum technology companies, including Guandun Quantum, Guoxin Technology, Tengjing Technology, and Huagong Technology, as potential investment targets [3][10]. Industry Overview - The report highlights the growing interest in quantum technology following the Nobel Prize announcement, with expectations for increased investment and development in quantum computing, communication, and measurement technologies [9][10].