Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements to drive innovation and industrial development in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, as part of the broader strategy to integrate into the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area innovation ecosystem [1][3]. Summary by Sections Financial Support for Technology Transformation - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) in Zhaoqing is implementing a special action plan to enhance financial support for the transformation of technological achievements, addressing the financing challenges faced by technology enterprises, particularly startups and those in growth phases [1][3][4]. Financing Challenges and Solutions - Technology enterprises often encounter financing constraints due to high growth potential coupled with high investment, risk, and long cycles, as well as a lack of collateral [3]. - The PBOC aims to innovate financing models and broaden credit channels by leveraging the unique advantages of technological achievements [3][5]. Financing Mechanisms - The special action plan includes three mechanisms: 1. **Certification Mechanism**: Establishing a directory of enterprises based on their technological achievements to enhance credit evaluation [5]. 2. **Evaluation Mechanism**: Encouraging banks to use technology innovation evaluation results as a basis for credit limits and interest rates [5]. 3. **Pledge Registration Mechanism**: Guiding banks to register technology-related rights as collateral to ensure priority repayment rights [5][6]. Innovative Financing Products - A range of innovative financing products has been developed, including: - "Technology Talent Loan" and "Technology R&D Loan" for the R&D phase [6]. - "Technology Equity Loan," "Technology Contract Loan," and "Patent (Trademark) License Revenue Pledge Financing" for the transformation phase [6][7]. - "Innovation Points Loan" linked to the evaluation of a company's innovation capabilities for the application phase [7]. Implementation Measures - The establishment of a comprehensive directory of technology enterprises has been initiated, with over 1,500 technology enterprises identified as of August 2025 [8]. - Policy promotion activities have been conducted across various districts, engaging 222 technology enterprises and facilitating a total credit amount of 1.18 billion yuan [9]. Achievements and Future Plans - The special action has led to significant financing outcomes, including 17.59 billion yuan in intellectual property pledge financing and various other loans since 2024 [10]. - Future plans include enhancing financial cooperation mechanisms, exploring new financing paths, and promoting diverse financing models to meet the needs of technology enterprises [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant advancements in Guangdong's robotics industry, exemplified by the introduction of the humanoid robot Walker C at the Osaka Expo, showcasing the province's commitment to becoming a global innovation hub [1] - Guangdong is actively promoting the integration of technology, industry, and finance, establishing a "Guangdong model" that supports the transformation of scientific achievements into industrial applications through innovative financial products and services [1][2] - The province has launched a campaign to collect and promote 50 exemplary cases of technology finance, demonstrating the successful development of financial products and services tailored to the needs of technology enterprises [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the challenges faced by technology enterprises in securing traditional bank financing due to their high-risk profiles and lack of collateral, emphasizing the need for alternative financing models such as venture capital and equity financing [3][4] - Guangdong has developed a diversified investment system that includes government investment funds, angel investments, and venture capital, with a significant number of private equity and venture capital fund managers leading the nation [4] - The government is working to enhance the effectiveness of state-owned venture capital funds by streamlining investment processes and allowing for more flexible exit strategies, aiming to better support early-stage technology companies [5] Group 3 - The article outlines the importance of developing a comprehensive financial service system for technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle, including innovative loan products that consider R&D investments and intellectual property as collateral [6][7] - Guangdong's technology loan balance reached 5.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.3%, while technology insurance has provided risk coverage of 3.11 trillion yuan for technology enterprises in the province [7] - New service models such as "Equity Loan Guarantee Rent" aim to create a collaborative financial service environment, addressing the information asymmetry between enterprises and financial markets, thereby reducing the costs of financial consulting and services for businesses [7]

Economic Recovery in Guangdong - Guangdong's economy continues to show signs of recovery in the first half of 2025, supported by a steady increase in social financing and credit growth, injecting strong momentum into the real economy [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Guangdong Branch reported that the reserve requirement ratio cut implemented on May 15 provided approximately 140 billion yuan in new available funds for financial institutions in Guangdong [1] - As of the end of June, the balance of loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 29.6 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, marking three consecutive months of recovery [1] Financing Structure Optimization - The financing structure in Guangdong is continuously optimizing, with direct financing's share rising. Market-driven direct financing, including bonds and stocks, increased by 389.4 billion yuan, accounting for 29.2% of the social financing increment [2] - Manufacturing has become a key focus for credit allocation, with new loans to the manufacturing sector amounting to 278.7 billion yuan, representing 22.6% of total loan growth [2] Innovation in Financial Products - The PBOC Guangdong Branch is promoting innovative financial products tailored to the needs of technology enterprises, such as "Technology Talent Loans" and "Technology R&D Loans," which consider talent and R&D investments as important credit references [3] - New financing models like "Technology Equity Loans" and "Pilot Loans" have been successfully launched, addressing the financing needs of technology enterprises at various stages [3] Decreasing Financing Costs - The average interest rate for newly issued general loans in Guangdong was 3.04% in June 2025, a historical low, with a year-on-year decrease of 38 basis points [4] - The balance of deposits in Guangdong reached 37.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, indicating a shift towards more liquid deposits, which is expected to stimulate consumption and investment [4]