英国 11 月消费者物价指数（CPI）数据大幅低于预期，这一结果强化了英国央行进一步降息的必要性。今 日早盘，欧元兑英镑汇率应声从 0.8750 升至 0.8780。 11 月美国非农就业人数新增 6.4 万人，这一表现未能扭转 10 月就业数据的疲弱态势（10 月非农就业人数 减少 10.5 万人，主要受政府部门统计口径调整影响）。美国失业率从 9 月的 4.4%（美国劳工统计局未能 开展 10 月家庭就业调查）攀升至 11 月的 4.6%，创下四年新高，高于市场普遍预期的 4.5%。自 6 月失业 率录得 4.1% 以来，这一指标便持续走高，市场警惕信号拉响。若补全 10 月缺失的失业率数据（假设为 4.5%），则当前失业率水平已十分接近萨默斯规则（SAHM rule） 中 0.5 个百分点的关键阈值。该规则指 出，当失业率三个月移动平均值较过去一年的最低三个月移动平均值（当前为 4.06%）高出 0.5 个百分点 时，美国经济大概率已处于衰退初期。去年，正是这一指标触发美联储在降息周期启动时，实施了超出常 规幅度的 50 个基点降息。 明年 1 月初公布下一期非农数据时，失业率突破阈值的风险居高不下。一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The weakening of the US dollar is driving up stock markets and currencies in emerging markets, with traders focusing on upcoming US data that may reinforce bets on Federal Reserve rate cuts [1] Group 1: Currency Performance - The Indonesian rupiah is leading gains among Asian currencies, while the Romanian leu and Czech koruna are performing well in the broader emerging markets due to upcoming US-Russia talks [1] - The Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Currency Index has seen a slight increase against the US dollar [1] Group 2: Market Expectations - Most Asian currencies are awaiting the US Consumer Price Index report for July, which is expected to provide new insights [1] - Federal Reserve officials have shifted to a dovish stance, with the market almost fully pricing in a 25 basis point rate cut in September, which could support most Asian currencies except for Japan [1]