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美 SEC 主席演讲:关于代币的四种分类
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-13 23:56
Group 1 - The core principle of Project Crypto is to establish a regulatory framework that aligns with the vibrancy of American innovators while applying federal securities laws to crypto assets and related transactions [2][3] - The SEC is expected to develop a token classification system based on the Howey investment contract analysis, recognizing the boundaries of existing laws [2][3] - The SEC supports Congress in creating a comprehensive cryptocurrency market structure framework, which aims to complement rather than replace legislative efforts [3][19] Group 2 - The SEC emphasizes the importance of a clear token classification system to distinguish between different types of crypto assets [3][9] - The Howey test will be applied to determine whether certain crypto assets are considered investment contracts, focusing on the economic substance rather than labels [11][12] - The SEC acknowledges that many crypto assets currently traded are not securities, and the classification should depend on the nature of the asset and the expectations of the investors [5][9] Group 3 - The SEC outlines that "digital commodities" or "network tokens" are not securities, as their value is derived from the functioning of decentralized systems rather than from the efforts of others [9][10] - "Digital collectibles" and "digital tools" are also classified as non-securities, as they do not involve expectations of profit from the efforts of others [9][10] - "Tokenized securities" will continue to be classified as securities, representing ownership of financial instruments defined under securities law [10] Group 4 - The SEC plans to consider a series of exemptions for crypto assets that are part of investment contracts, aiming to create a tailored issuance framework [18] - The goal is to simplify the regulatory process, allowing innovators in the blockchain space to focus on development and user engagement rather than navigating regulatory uncertainties [18] - The SEC will collaborate with other regulatory bodies to ensure that non-security crypto assets have an appropriate regulatory framework [18][20] Group 5 - The SEC's approach is not a relaxation of enforcement but a commitment to integrity and transparency, ensuring that fraudulent activities are still subject to scrutiny [20][21] - The framework aims to provide clear rules for entrepreneurs and investors, distinguishing between different types of crypto assets [20][21] - The SEC recognizes the importance of maintaining a balance between protecting investors and fostering innovation in the financial sector [21][22]
U.S. SEC Chief Atkins Says Clarity Coming on Crypto Tied to Investment Contracts
Yahoo Finance· 2025-11-12 15:45
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is developing a package of exemptions for crypto assets linked to investment contracts, aiming to facilitate capital formation and innovation while ensuring investor protection [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - SEC Chairman Paul Atkins emphasized the need for clarity in defining digital assets related to investment contracts, moving away from the previous administration's enforcement-focused approach [2]. - Atkins stated that investment contracts are not permanent and can expire, indicating that the status of crypto assets may change over time based on the issuer's actions [3]. - The SEC is working with Congress to establish market structure legislation that will solidify the agency's stance on crypto assets [5][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Investor Protection - Atkins highlighted the importance of not stifling innovation by requiring all trading of underlying assets to occur in a single regulated environment, advocating for flexibility in regulatory oversight [4]. - The SEC will continue to oversee capital formation while allowing for the use of "super apps" by firms not necessarily registered with the SEC, which could enhance user engagement in the blockchain space [3][4]. Group 3: Scope of SEC's Jurisdiction - The SEC's jurisdiction includes tokenized securities, while network tokens, digital collectibles, and certain digital tools fall outside its regulatory scope [5]. - Atkins noted that the agency's approach aims to complement ongoing legislative efforts in Congress, ensuring a stable regulatory environment for the crypto industry [6].
Home Depot Or Lowe's: The Better Buy?
Forbes· 2025-08-25 11:50
Core Viewpoint - Home Depot's stock remains attractive despite a slight earnings miss, supported by a maintained full-year forecast and strategic initiatives aimed at growth [2][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Home Depot's revenue increased by over 7% in the last twelve months, while Lowe's saw a 3% decrease, with Home Depot reporting approximately $85 billion in sales in the first half of fiscal 2025, nearly double that of Lowe's [6]. - Home Depot's trailing twelve-month margin exceeded 13%, with a 13.7% operating margin in the first half of fiscal 2025, compared to Lowe's 12.4% and 13.3% respectively, indicating higher efficiency [6]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Home Depot is focusing on penetrating the professional market through investments in digital tools, Pro Desk services, and in-store enhancements, which are expected to drive customer engagement and growth [5]. - The company benefits from a balanced customer base of DIY enthusiasts and professionals, with professionals contributing significantly to sales, representing about 30% of Lowe's sales [5]. Group 3: Market Position and Risks - Both Home Depot and Lowe's face similar trade risks due to their reliance on imports, but Home Depot's stronger margins allow it to pass on costs more effectively than Lowe's, which is more sensitive to price changes [6]. - Historical performance indicates that Home Depot is not immune to market downturns, having experienced drops of over 35% during the inflation-driven downturn of 2022 and about 38% during the pandemic in 2020 [3][8].