Company Overview - TBEA Co., Ltd. is located in Changji City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, established on February 26, 1993, and listed on June 18, 1997. The company primarily engages in power transmission and transformation, renewable energy, and energy-related businesses [1][2]. Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2025, TBEA reported operating revenue of 23.383 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.77%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.6 billion yuan, down 19.74% year-on-year [2]. - The company has cumulatively distributed 15.118 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 6.591 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Performance - On August 27, TBEA's stock price fell by 2.06%, trading at 14.24 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 71.952 billion yuan. The stock has increased by 14.01% year-to-date, with a 5-day increase of 5.72%, a 20-day increase of 2.89%, and a 60-day increase of 24.37% [1]. - The stock experienced a net outflow of 225 million yuan in principal funds, with significant selling pressure observed [1]. Shareholder Structure - As of March 31, 2025, TBEA had 334,000 shareholders, a decrease of 0.44% from the previous period, with an average of 15,127 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 0.45% [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF, with both reducing their holdings compared to the previous period [3]. Business Segments - TBEA's main business revenue composition includes: electrical equipment products (22.87%), coal products (19.70%), renewable energy products and engineering (18.95%), wire and cable products (16.05%), aluminum electronic materials and aluminum alloy products (5.73%), power generation (5.73%), transmission and transformation engineering (5.04%), and others [1]. Industry Classification - TBEA is classified under the power equipment sector, specifically in the transmission and transformation equipment category, with involvement in concepts such as polysilicon, western development, ultra-supercritical power generation, DC transmission, and transformers [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the company [6][31]. Core Views - The company is expected to see steady growth in coal production, gradual reduction in losses from the polysilicon business, and sustained investment in the power grid, leading to an adjusted profit forecast of 6.2 billion yuan for 2025, with new profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 at 7.8 billion and 9.4 billion yuan respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 49.8%, 25.9%, and 20.6% [4][31]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 23.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%, and a net profit of 1.6 billion yuan, down 20% year-on-year. The overall gross margin was 20.6%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 7.1%, down 3.0 percentage points year-on-year [1][9]. - For the full year 2024, the company achieved revenue of 97.87 billion yuan, flat year-on-year, and a net profit of 4.13 billion yuan, down 61% year-on-year, primarily due to significant losses in the polysilicon business [9][30]. Business Segments - The company’s revenue from various segments in 2024 included: - Power transmission and transformation products: 42.99 billion yuan (+16% year-on-year) - New energy products and engineering: 18.53 billion yuan (-34% year-on-year) - Coal: 19.26 billion yuan (+6% year-on-year) - Power generation: 5.6 billion yuan (+31% year-on-year) - New materials: 5.61 billion yuan (+8% year-on-year) [2][20]. - The polysilicon business faced significant pressure, with prices dropping below production costs, leading to a production volume of 198,800 tons (+4% year-on-year) and a sales volume of 199,200 tons (-2% year-on-year) in 2024 [3][21]. Market Outlook - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 105 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7%, with a gross margin projected to improve to 20% [27][31]. - The coal production is anticipated to steadily increase, reaching 120 million tons by 2026, significantly boosting revenue from the coal business [28][31].

4月21日晚间，电力设备龙头特变电工（600089）(SH600089，股价11.58元，市值585.11亿元)发布2024 年年报及2025年一季报。2024年度，公司实现营业收入977.82亿元，同比下降0.35%；归属于上市公司 股东的净利润为41.35亿元，同比下降61.37%。 分产品来看，2024年度，电气设备产品、电线电缆产品收入分别为223.64亿元、156.92亿元，同比分别 增长20.98%、15.81%。煤炭产品收入为192.64亿元，受煤炭价格下降影响，毛利率减少13.99个百分点 至32.42%。往年毛利率较高的新能源产品及工程承压明显，收入为185.31亿元，同比下降33.94%，毛利 率仅为1.41%，大幅减少29.94个百分点。对此，公司解释称，主要系高纯多晶硅产品销售均价大幅下降 所致。 不过，去年公司高毛利的发电业务实现收入56.03亿元，同比增长30.99%，毛利率增加4.58个百分点至 54.68%。 目前，特变电工发电仍以煤电为主，但公司正在大力扩展新能源发电装机。公司同步公告称，将投资 14.88亿元建设盱眙县天泉湖镇300MW光伏复合发电项目。截至2025年一季度 ...