长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 徐佳 创业板迎来又一"重量级"选手。 日前，深交所正式受理了洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司（以下简称"洛轴股份"）的创业板首发申请，公司 拟募资规模为18亿元。 作为中国轴承行业规模最大的综合性轴承制造企业之一，洛轴股份拥有轴承行业唯一国家重点实验室。 2022年实施混改之后，洛轴股份盈利能力快速提升，资产规模已超过百亿元。 不过，长江商报记者注意到，近年来，洛轴股份主营业务毛利率波动较大，低于同行业可比上市公司平 均水平，且随着营收规模的增长，洛轴股份的研发费用率下降，亦不及行业均值。 资料显示，洛轴股份前身为创建于1954年的洛阳轴承厂，历经70余年的建设与发展，目前洛轴股份的产 销规模、配套服务能力位于中国轴承行业综合性制造企业前列，拥有轴承行业唯一国家重点实验室，在 高端轴承领域研发与布局处于国内领先地位。 根据中国轴承工业协会数据，2022年度至2024年度洛轴股份的轴承产品在国内轴承行业营业收入排名均 为第4名。其中，2024年度，洛轴股份的重大装备轴承领域风电主轴轴承、风电偏变轴承、风电齿轮箱 轴承分别位居行业第一、行业第二及行业前三；高端装备轴承领域轨道交通轴承、航空航 ...

Core Points - The upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session will focus on formulating the "15th Five-Year Plan" to ensure decisive progress in achieving socialist modernization [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a critical time for China's development, emphasizing the need for awareness of opportunities and risks [2][4] - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is highlighted as essential for uniting and motivating the nation towards further development [5][6] Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been a period of significant achievements and challenges, with a focus on high-quality development as the primary task for building a modern socialist country [13][14] - The importance of technological innovation and new productive forces is emphasized, with advancements in various sectors such as aerospace and renewable energy [16][18] - The economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has been substantial, with GDP expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year [22] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to deepen reforms and enhance the quality of life for all citizens, ensuring that modernization benefits are equitably distributed [29][31] - The focus on common prosperity and improving public services is evident, with significant investments in housing, education, and healthcare [32][33] - The government's commitment to listening to public opinion and incorporating citizen feedback into policy-making is highlighted as a key aspect of the modernization process [33]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements and achievements of Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. in the bearing industry, particularly in wind power, shield tunneling machines, and new energy vehicles [8][9][11][12][14]. Wind Power Bearings - Luoyang Bearing Group has developed the world's largest 16-megawatt wind power main bearing, achieving multiple key performance indicators that are internationally leading [9][11]. - The company has captured over 40% of the Chinese wind power main bearing market, with annual output value exceeding 2 billion yuan [11]. Shield Tunneling Machine Bearings - The company faced initial challenges in promoting its shield tunneling machine bearings due to high reliability requirements and competition from foreign products [12][13]. - After four years of persistent efforts, Luoyang Bearing Group successfully integrated its bearings into 12-meter shield tunneling machines, with performance metrics now matching international standards at a cost less than one-third of imported products [13]. New Energy Vehicle Wheel Hub Bearings - The transition to electric vehicles has introduced new challenges for wheel hub bearings, as the quieter operation of electric vehicles has made bearing noise more noticeable [14][16]. - Luoyang Bearing Group has adapted to these challenges by developing high-load, high-reliability, and low-friction wheel hub bearings, achieving the highest market share in China for new energy vehicle wheel hub bearings [14][16].