Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector is preparing for a peak in return travel as the Spring Festival holiday concludes, with measures in place to ensure safe and orderly travel for the public [1]. Group 1: Travel Volume and Trends - During the first five days of the Lunar New Year, the total inter-regional movement of people is expected to exceed 1.6 billion, averaging 320 million per day, representing a year-on-year increase of over 11% [3]. - The cumulative inter-regional movement of people in the first 20 days of the Spring Festival is projected to reach 5.08 billion, with a daily average of 250 million, marking a 5.6% increase compared to the same period in 2025, setting a historical high [5]. - On February 21, the inter-regional movement of people is expected to exceed 360 million, with the railway sector anticipating the dispatch of 16.8 million passengers [5]. Group 2: Transportation Modes and Capacity - The transportation capacity across various modes has improved, with commercial passenger volumes increasing by 4.7% for rail, 6.5% for road, 21.8% for water, and 6.1% for air transport [5]. - The road transport volume is expected to exceed 33.9 million on February 21, showing a 12% increase compared to 2025 [6]. - Waterway passenger volume is projected at 1.81 million, reflecting a 27.6% increase compared to 2025, while civil aviation passenger volume is expected to reach 2.63 million, an 8.3% increase [6]. Group 3: Safety and Management - The overall traffic safety situation remains stable, with no reports of long-term congestion or significant accidents on major highways and national roads as of February 21 [8]. - Authorities are advising drivers to conduct thorough vehicle checks before returning home, emphasizing safe driving practices during the peak travel period [8]. Group 4: Regional Focus - Hainan - Hainan is experiencing a peak in return travel, with tight availability of vehicle ferry tickets due to increased passenger flow [10]. - As of February 21, a total of 282 ferry trips have been made, transporting 122,700 passengers and 25,700 vehicles, including 5,290 new energy vehicles [12]. - The local transportation department is coordinating resources to ensure safe and efficient ferry services for self-driving travelers, with a ticket reservation system in place to manage demand [12].

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Spring Festival travel season in Henan is expected to see a significant increase in passenger flow, with a total of 673 million trips anticipated, marking a 4.7% year-on-year growth, primarily driven by self-driving travel [1] Group 1: Transportation Capacity - The China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group has scheduled 890.5 pairs of passenger trains during the Spring Festival, an increase of 63.5 pairs compared to 2025, resulting in a 7.7% increase in capacity [2] - The civil aviation sector in Henan is projected to handle approximately 4 million passengers across five airports, a 3.1% increase, with over 26,000 flights expected, averaging about 672 flights per day [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Services - The province has achieved full coverage of charging facilities at 205 highway service areas, with 65 high-traffic service areas equipped with ultra-fast charging stations capable of delivering up to 600 kW [2] - Over 3,000 temporary women's restrooms have been added at highway service areas, and measures have been implemented to optimize toll booth lanes for faster passage [3] Group 3: Safety and Security - The provincial police department has initiated a comprehensive safety check on high-risk transportation companies and routes, with all 99 enforcement stations operational during the travel season to monitor traffic violations [3] - A strategy to maintain a police presence every 30 kilometers on key highways aims to enhance safety perception among travelers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Emergency Management, and six other departments jointly issued the "2026 Comprehensive Transportation Spring Festival Safety Production and Service Guarantee Overall Plan," highlighting the increasing demand for charging services for electric vehicles during the Spring Festival travel period [1] Group 1 - One of the characteristics of the 2026 Spring Festival travel season is the continuous growth in self-driving trips, particularly with new energy vehicles, which raises higher requirements for road network maintenance and charging service guarantees [1] - The plan emphasizes the need to strengthen charging service guarantees for new energy vehicles through measures such as increasing fixed charging facilities, equipping high-power fast charging devices, and deploying mobile charging facilities to enhance charging capacity at service areas [1] - The 2026 Comprehensive Transportation Spring Festival will take place from February 2 to March 13, lasting a total of 40 days [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport and seven other departments have jointly issued a comprehensive plan for the 2026 Spring Festival transportation safety and service guarantee, emphasizing the need for robust safety measures and service enhancements during the high-traffic period of Spring Festival travel [1][2]. Group 1: Risk Prevention and Control - The plan focuses on enhancing the charging service for new energy vehicles by increasing fixed charging facilities, equipping high-power fast charging devices, and deploying mobile charging facilities to improve service area charging capacity [1]. - Measures will be taken to alleviate congestion on busy routes, including encouraging free vehicle rescue services and improving road network traffic management [1]. - Real-time traffic information will be disseminated through multiple channels to guide the public in planning their travel times and routes effectively [1]. Group 2: Transportation Organization - The plan aims to strengthen the coordination of comprehensive transportation resources by promoting intermodal transport options such as "air-rail," "air-bus," and "road-rail" connections, along with convenient services like direct luggage transfer and unified ticketing across transport modes [2]. - Key transportation hubs will receive enhanced service guarantees through increased train frequencies and extended operating hours for public transport services [2]. - The plan encourages leading car rental companies to increase the availability of small and micro rental vehicles in major cities and expand the range of areas for free or low-cost vehicle returns [2]. Group 3: Warm-hearted Services - A "Warm Journey" initiative will be launched during the Spring Festival to enhance service quality at highway service areas, including improved dining options and increased sanitation facilities [2]. - Special attention will be given to key groups, such as migrant workers, with organized transportation services like chartered buses, special trains, and flights to facilitate their return home or to work [2]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of caring for frontline workers, including truck drivers, taxi drivers, ride-hailing drivers, bus drivers, and crew members [2].

Core Viewpoint The 2026 comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel period will run from February 2 to March 13, lasting 40 days. The Ministry of Transport, along with several other government departments, has issued a comprehensive safety production and service guarantee plan to ensure a safe and efficient travel experience during this peak period. Group 1: Overall Strategy - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thought and aims to ensure a "safe, convenient, and warm" Spring Festival travel experience, focusing on risk prevention, major hazard identification, and the implementation of thirty hard measures during the holiday [2] - The strategy emphasizes the importance of enhancing transportation organization, travel services, and public guidance to support economic development and ensure a peaceful holiday for the public [2] Group 2: Spring Festival Travel Characteristics - The 2026 Spring Festival travel period is expected to see a historic high in cross-regional population movement, posing significant challenges for public travel services [3] - The extended holiday period will increase public travel willingness, leading to greater challenges in managing large passenger flows [3] - The rise in self-driving trips, particularly with new energy vehicles, will demand higher standards for road network maintenance and charging service guarantees [3] - The overlap of the return peak with the national "Two Sessions" will concentrate passenger flows in key routes [3] - Adverse weather conditions, such as low temperatures and snow, will increase operational pressure on transportation safety and emergency response [3] Group 3: Major Risk Prevention and Control - Strict measures will be implemented to address extreme weather conditions, including proactive defense strategies and close collaboration with meteorological and public security departments [4] - Enhanced charging service guarantees for new energy vehicles will be established, including the creation of busy service area lists and tailored charging plans [4] - Traffic congestion management will be prioritized, with specific strategies developed for busy highway sections [5] - Large passenger flow management will be strengthened, particularly in urban areas and key transport corridors [5] - Safety management of transportation equipment will be reinforced, ensuring all vehicles are well-maintained before the travel period [5] Group 4: Risk Hazard Identification and Rectification - Responsibilities for risk identification and rectification will be clearly defined among transportation enterprises and regulatory bodies [7] - Comprehensive risk assessments will be conducted, focusing on major hazards and previous issues identified during inspections [8] - A dynamic approach to addressing identified hazards will be implemented, ensuring timely rectification and expert guidance for effective risk management [8] Group 5: Control of Major Hazards During the Holiday - A dynamic list of major hazards will be maintained and updated regularly, ensuring timely adjustments before the holiday [9] - Daily inspections will be mandated for key transportation enterprises to ensure compliance and immediate issue resolution [9] - Certain high-risk operations will be suspended during the holiday period to prevent accidents [9] Group 6: Comprehensive Transportation Organization - Enhanced coordination of transportation capacity across various modes will be prioritized to improve service efficiency [10] - Real-time monitoring of passenger flow at key hubs will be implemented to optimize transport services [10] - The level of service for small and micro rental vehicles will be improved, expanding service networks and offering convenient options for travelers [10] Group 7: Warm Service Initiatives - The "Warm Journey" initiative will promote high service standards among transportation enterprises, enhancing traveler experience [12] - Special attention will be given to vulnerable groups, ensuring their needs are met during travel [12] - Support for frontline workers in the transportation sector will be emphasized, providing assistance and recognition for their efforts during the busy period [12] Group 8: Travel Information and Guidance - A multi-channel approach will be adopted to disseminate travel information, including weather alerts and traffic updates [13] - Efforts will be made to create a positive travel atmosphere through media engagement and storytelling [13] - Channels for public feedback and complaints will be strengthened to address traveler concerns effectively [13]

Core Insights - The upcoming Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays are expected to see a significant increase in travel demand, characterized by high demand, diverse travel patterns, peak periods, and active inter-provincial travel [1][2] Group 1: Travel Volume Predictions - The average daily exit flow on highways during the holiday is projected to reach 4.36 to 4.48 million vehicles, representing a year-on-year increase of 4% to 7%, and a surge of 78% compared to regular days [1] - On October 1, the single-day exit flow may exceed 4.6 million vehicles, potentially setting a historical peak for the National Day holiday [1] Group 2: Electric Vehicle Trends - The proportion of small passenger cars on highways is expected to exceed 90%, with daily traffic for electric vehicles projected to surpass 720,000, accounting for nearly 18% of total traffic [1] - Charging demand at service areas is anticipated to increase by over 50% compared to regular days [1][2] Group 3: Inter-Provincial Travel - Daily traffic at provincial boundary crossings on ordinary national and provincial roads is expected to reach 665,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [2] - The highest traffic is expected at the Su-Wan provincial boundary, with 315,000 vehicles, making up 47% of the total [2] Group 4: Passenger Transport Forecast - A total of 22.06 million passengers are expected to be transported across public transport modes (rail, water, air) during the 8-day holiday, averaging 2.76 million passengers per day, which is a 5.1% increase year-on-year [3] - Rail transport is projected to dominate long-distance travel, with an expected 11.05 million passengers, averaging 1.38 million per day, marking an 8.2% increase [3] - Air travel is expected to handle 1.74 million passengers, averaging 220,000 per day, reflecting a 6.0% year-on-year growth [3]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China experienced a significant surge in passenger flow during the "May Day" holiday, with record-breaking numbers in railway travel and increased short-distance travel on the second day of the holiday. Group 1: Railway Transportation - On May 1, the national railway sent 23.119 million passengers, setting a new single-day record for passenger volume [1][7] - On May 2, the expected passenger volume is 19.3 million, with an additional 1,636 passenger trains scheduled [1][7] - The Guangzhou Railway Bureau anticipates sending 2.68 million passengers on May 2, a year-on-year increase of 9.9% [7] - The Yangtze River Delta railway is expected to send 4.18 million passengers on May 2, maintaining over 4 million for two consecutive days, with the Hangzhou-Taipei high-speed railway seeing over 60% growth compared to regular days [7] Group 2: Road Transportation - Road travel is primarily focused on short-distance and nearby tourism, with an expected daily flow of over 55 million small passenger vehicles on highways [3][7] - Popular tourist cities and their surrounding highways are expected to experience significant traffic pressure [3] Group 3: Air Transportation - On May 2, the national civil aviation sector is expected to transport 2.16 million passengers [5] Group 4: Water Transportation - On May 2, the national water transport is expected to send over 2 million passengers [15] - Maritime authorities are implementing strict safety measures to ensure safe water travel during the holiday [15] Group 5: Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles - Local transportation and power supply departments are collaborating to ensure the availability of charging stations for electric vehicles, with service teams deployed to check the status of charging facilities [9][11] - The Tian Tai service area on the Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taipei Expressway has installed 20 fast-charging stations to accommodate 40 electric vehicles simultaneously [11] - The Daguang Expressway's Hengshui service area has increased mobile charging facilities and is using drones for real-time guidance to improve charging efficiency [13]