Group 1 - The Ministry of Transport held a meeting to review the "Traffic Transport Safety Production and Service Guarantee Work Mechanism for Short Holidays" and "Implementation Opinions on Strictly Regulating Administrative Inspections Related to Enterprises in Transportation" [1] - The meeting was chaired by Liu Wei, the Secretary of the Party Group and Minister of the Ministry of Transport [1]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 来源：新华社 中华人民共和国民营经济促进法 （2025年4月30日第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过） 目录 第一章 总则 第一条 为优化民营经济发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长，构建高水平社会主义市场经 济体制，发挥民营经济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用，根据宪法，制定本法。 第二条 促进民营经济发展工作坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持以人民为中心，坚持中国特色社会主义制度，确保民营经济发展的正确政治方向。 国家坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展 ，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等社会主义基本经济制度；毫 不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济， 毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展 ；充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用。 第三条 民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础，是推动我国全面建成社会主义现代化 强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量。 促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。 国家坚 ...

Core Points - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensuring fair market competition and promoting healthy growth of private enterprises [1][2] - The private economy is recognized as a vital component of the socialist market economy and a key driver for high-quality development in China [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the importance of the private economy in national economic and social development, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and the principles of socialism [1][2] - It supports the coexistence of various ownership forms and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation [1] Chapter 2: Fair Competition - A unified negative list system for market access is established, allowing private enterprises equal entry into various sectors [6] - Governments are required to implement fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations [11][12] Chapter 3: Investment and Financing Promotion - The law supports private enterprises in participating in national strategic projects and encourages investment in emerging industries [9][10] - It promotes the development of a multi-level capital market to facilitate direct financing for qualified private enterprises [13] Chapter 4: Technological Innovation - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national technology projects [14][15] - It supports collaboration between private enterprises and educational institutions for technology transfer and innovation [16] Chapter 5: Standardized Operations - Private enterprises are required to comply with laws and regulations in various operational aspects, including labor, safety, and environmental standards [17][18] - The law promotes the establishment of internal governance structures and encourages compliance with legal and ethical standards [18] Chapter 6: Service Guarantee - Government agencies are mandated to provide efficient services to private enterprises, ensuring timely responses to their needs [20][21] - The law emphasizes the importance of transparent communication between government and private enterprises [21] Chapter 7: Rights Protection - The law protects the legal rights of private enterprises and their operators, including personal and property rights [26][27] - It establishes mechanisms for addressing grievances and disputes involving private enterprises [25][26] Chapter 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law can result in corrective actions and penalties for responsible parties [71][72] - The law outlines the responsibilities of government entities in ensuring compliance and protecting the rights of private enterprises [73][74] Chapter 9: Supplementary Provisions - The law defines private economic organizations and their applicability to foreign investment regulations [34][35] - It will take effect on May 20, 2025 [36]