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20年来最惨财报:亏损332亿,中国市场成日产“救命稻草”?
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-16 11:21
Core Viewpoint - Nissan's financial performance for the fiscal year 2024 shows significant declines, with a net sales drop of 0.4% and a net loss of 670.9 billion yen, marking the worst profit performance in over 20 years [2][3] Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, Nissan's consolidated net sales were 12.6 trillion yen (approximately 624.8 billion RMB), a decrease of 0.4% year-on-year [2] - Operating profit fell to 69.8 billion yen (approximately 3.46 billion RMB), down 87.7% year-on-year [2] - The company reported a net loss of 670.9 billion yen (approximately 33.27 billion RMB), compared to a profit of 326.6 billion yen (approximately 16.20 billion RMB) in the previous fiscal year [2] Cash Flow and Restructuring Plans - Nissan's automotive business free cash flow was -242.8 billion yen (approximately -12 billion RMB), with overall free cash flow at -217.5 billion yen, a stark contrast to 148.2 billion yen in the previous fiscal year [2] - The company announced a restructuring plan, "Re:Nissan," aiming to save 500 billion yen in fixed and variable costs by fiscal year 2026 [4] - Nissan plans to reduce its manufacturing bases from 17 to 10 by fiscal year 2027, optimizing efficiency and cutting costs [4] Workforce Reduction - Nissan plans to cut at least 20,000 jobs globally between fiscal years 2024 and 2027, affecting various functions including manufacturing, sales, and management [5] Market Performance - Global sales for Nissan in fiscal year 2024 were 3.2981 million units, a decrease of 4.3% year-on-year [7] - In the Chinese market, sales dropped significantly to 650,700 units, down 18.6% year-on-year, marking the steepest decline in a single market [7][8] Investment in Electric Vehicles - Nissan plans to invest 10 billion RMB in China by the end of 2026, focusing on electric vehicle R&D and infrastructure [9] - The company aims to launch 10 new energy vehicles in the Chinese market by summer 2027, with a focus on enhancing domestic performance and electric vehicle offerings [9][10] Local R&D and Partnerships - Nissan is increasing local R&D capabilities in China, allowing local teams to lead vehicle development while adhering to Nissan's safety standards [10] - The company has partnered with Huawei for smart cockpit development and is collaborating with other tech firms for intelligent driving solutions [10]