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(乡村行·看振兴)从乡村田到实验室:看河南新乡农业科技之变
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-08 09:01
在原阳智慧农业控制中心,大屏正实时监测数万亩高标准农田的长势。近年来,当地不断推广测土配方 施肥、水肥一体化等技术,并结合植保、苗情、气象监测等农业监测体系的建成以及与科研单位开展种 业合作,推动了水稻品种、品质与产量的全面提升。 除了科技助力,近年来,原阳县还在河南省农业科学院专家指导下,推动"稻鳅、稻鱼、稻蟹"等多种生 态立体种养模式,不仅融合发展"种植+养殖+农事体验",助力乡村经济发展,还推出"稻鳅大米"等产 品,受到市场青睐。 (乡村行·看振兴)从乡村田到实验室:看河南新乡农业科技之变 中新网新乡10月8日电 (李海珠)金秋时节,正是秋作物成熟、收获的季节。依托黄河自流灌溉的优势, 河南省新乡市原阳县黄河岸边的稻田里一片金黄,稻谷飘香。 连日来,中新网走进河南省新乡市的农业实验室,并深入田间地头,了解近年来当地农业科技之变。 "过去,原阳县是黄河故道盐碱地。"原阳县太平镇菜吴村党支部书记吴振邦介绍,引黄灌溉后,土地得 到黄河水的滋润,土质得以改善,形成独特的原阳地质。 "水稻与水产动物相辅相成,形成绿色生态系统。"水牛赵村党支部书记赵俊海表示,一方面,水产动物 为水稻提供天然有机肥料,提高水稻产量; ...
从“靠天吃饭”到筑牢“齐鲁粮仓” 山东用“芯”端稳饭碗
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-25 11:02
藏粮于地:盐碱地破"碱"重生 盐碱地既是亟待唤醒的耕地后备资源,更是保障粮食安全的"潜在粮仓"。山东拥有的近900万亩盐碱 地,使其成为探索盐碱地治理路径的"天然试验场"。 从"靠天吃饭"到筑牢"齐鲁粮仓" 山东用"芯"端稳饭碗 中新网济南9月25日电(李欣 李明芮 孙婷婷)从与黄河三角洲盐碱荒滩艰苦博弈,到在一粒种子间寻求关 键突破,再到向产业链全程要效益、挖掘"无形良田",山东保障粮食安全的步履沉稳而有力,系统性筑 牢"齐鲁粮仓"。这条从"靠天吃饭"到"科技赋能"的扎实路径,彰显了山东作为农业大省的担当。 "春天白茫茫,夏天水汪汪,十年九不收,糠菜半年粮!"黄河入海口流传的这句顺口溜,曾是农民与盐 碱地抗争的苦涩注脚,也凸显了盐碱地治理的困境。 如今,盐碱地的命运正被改写。山东省农业农村厅副厅长王敬东介绍,山东将盐碱地综合利用纳入黄河 重大国家战略,探索出一条"生态优先、因地制宜、种地相适、多元利用、科技支撑"的盐碱地综合利用 新路径。 2025年6月,在东营市东营区辛店街道唐家村股份经济合作社盐碱地麦田,农机手驾驶收割机抢收 小麦。刘智峰 摄 循着分区分类的治理思路,山东为不同区域量身定制土壤改良、地力 ...
当小麦遇到冰草 新品种小麦即将成熟
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-20 03:23
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the successful hybridization of wheat and ice grass, leading to the creation of a new wheat variety named "Pu Bing 03," which exhibits strong resistance to various adversities and high yield potential [1][2][3]. Group 2 - Ice grass is a wild relative of wheat known for its resilience, including drought and disease resistance, which has been a focus for researchers aiming to enhance wheat's characteristics [2]. - The hybridization challenge between wheat and ice grass has been a global issue for over half a century, with significant breakthroughs achieved by a research team led by Li Lihui from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences [2][3]. - "Pu Bing 03" has passed national trials and is set to become the first commercially traded distant hybrid wheat variety in China, showcasing excellent growth and yield performance in demonstration fields [3]. - The new variety demonstrates flexibility in planting dates and quantities, strong tillering ability, and resistance to multiple diseases, making it suitable for large-scale application [3][4]. - The creation and promotion of "Pu Bing 03" represent a significant innovation in agricultural genetic resources, contributing to increased productivity in grain crops and enhancing national food security [3][4]. - The need for new varieties like "Pu Bing 03" is underscored by increasing climate challenges, such as drought and disease prevalence, necessitating crops with enhanced resilience [4].
中原农谷育新种迎丰年——探访产粮大省河南的农业“芯”科技
Core Insights - The Central Plains Agricultural Valley (中原农谷) in Henan Province has become a key area for agricultural innovation, contributing to a stable grain production of 1,344 billion jin in 2024, addressing food security for 100 million people and exporting 600 billion jin of raw and processed grains annually [2][3][4] - The establishment of the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center in 2019 has facilitated the development of a comprehensive seed industry innovation system, covering an area of 1,612 square kilometers [3][4] - The region has attracted over 67 high-level research platforms and a significant number of experts, including 24 academicians and over 390 high-level seed industry talents, enhancing its research capabilities [4][9] Agricultural Innovation Ecosystem - The Central Plains Agricultural Valley focuses on eight major areas: grain, oilseeds, livestock, fruits and vegetables, edible fungi, aquaculture, ornamental plants, and traditional Chinese medicine, creating a full-chain innovation ecosystem from breeding to marketing [4][5] - The introduction of the new wheat variety "Pu Bing 03" marks a significant achievement in seed innovation, with plans to promote it across 250,000 mu (approximately 41,667 acres) in the coming years [5][9] - The region has launched 126 high-quality new varieties, with the strong gluten wheat variety "Zhong Mai 578" covering 5 million mu, contributing to an annual increase of over 2 billion jin in grain production [5][9] Technological Advancements - The integration of smart agriculture technologies has led to a 35% reduction in water usage through mobile app-controlled irrigation systems, alongside a 40% increase in production efficiency due to drone applications [5][8] - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring system allows for real-time data collection on soil conditions, weather, and pest threats, enabling precise agricultural management [8][9] International Collaboration and Future Goals - The Central Plains Agricultural Valley is fostering international collaboration with institutions like Wageningen University and Hannover Veterinary University, focusing on cutting-edge research [9] - The development plan aims to establish a world-class agricultural technology infrastructure by 2035, targeting a total seed industry output value of 30 billion yuan and a processed agricultural product output exceeding 90 billion yuan [9][10]