田野间，无人植保机精准作业，智能拖拉机自动耕作，大数据平台实时监测墒情……如今的三晋乡村， 智慧农机正重塑农业生产图景。近年来，山西以政策为引、技术为要、人才为本，通过补贴撬动装备升 级、智能技术重塑生产模式、专业培育锻造人才队伍，推动农机向高端化、智能化方向加速迈进，为农 业现代化注入强劲动能，奏响乡村振兴的"智慧乐章"。 政策精准"滴灌"激活升级新动力 "报废旧农机给补贴，买新机再享优惠，这政策真是给到了咱农民心坎上。"日前，晋城市泽州县川底镇 上小河村农户李强指着刚登记报废的手扶拖拉机算起了"政策账"：老旧农机拆解能得两份收益，比卖废 铁多赚近千元，再添钱换台智能播种机还能省三成成本。这是山西省以政策杠杆撬动农机升级的缩影。 政策供给的"组合拳"正精准发力。在购置端，晋城市陵川县今年安排60万元专项资金用于特色农机补 贴，将中药材、水果、杂粮等产业所需机械纳入补贴范围，按购机总价35%给予补贴，单机最高补3万 元，农民累计补贴额可达10万元。"以前买台中药材收割机得花8万多元，现在能补2万多元，合作社一 口气添了3台，采收效率提高了5倍。"陵川县附城镇一家农机合作社负责人王建国说。 在更新端，多地推动老 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the adoption of smart seeding machines in soybean cultivation, which significantly improves efficiency and yield while reducing costs and environmental impact [2][7]. Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The smart seeding machine utilizes air-blowing technology to plant seeds at a consistent depth of 3 cm, ensuring uniform germination and reducing seed damage [3][6]. - The machine integrates a unique nozzle system that simultaneously applies root nodule bacteria, enhancing nitrogen fixation and reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The cost of using traditional fertilizers was approximately 500 yuan per mu (about 15 acres), with a yield cap of 5400 jin (about 2700 kg) [4]. In contrast, the new method requires only 150 ml of root nodule bacteria and some compound fertilizer, leading to lower costs and improved yields [5]. - The yield increased from 5400 jin to 8100 jin per mu, resulting in additional revenue of over 5400 yuan based on last year's selling price of 2.03 yuan per jin [6]. Group 3: Labor Efficiency - The smart seeding machine allows for a reduction in labor, requiring only two operators to seed 20 mu per day, compared to the traditional method that needed four people for only 5 mu [6]. - The machine's efficiency has enabled farmers to not only work their own fields but also assist neighboring farms, generating additional income [6]. Group 4: Environmental Benefits - The use of root nodule bacteria has improved soil health, increasing organic matter content by 0.3% and enhancing soil aeration, which benefits the ecosystem [6][7]. - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural technology in achieving sustainable farming practices and improving crop yields, aligning with national agricultural policies [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the positive outlook for summer grain and oil crops, with winter wheat entering the filling stage and winter rapeseed expected to yield well, as the area for winter rapeseed has increased to 11 million acres [1] - In Northeast China, spring sowing has commenced, with nearly 10 million acres of grain sown, completing over 20% of the target [3] - In Henan province, winter wheat is in a critical production phase, with farmers utilizing technology for irrigation and pest control to ensure a bountiful summer harvest [4][7] Group 2 - In Jiangsu province, wheat is entering the filling stage, requiring significant water, prompting local authorities to mobilize resources to provide irrigation [8][11] - In Guangxi, winter wheat trial fields are being harvested, transforming previously idle land into productive fields, with yields around 600 pounds per acre and additional income of over 800 yuan per acre [12][14] - In Shaanxi province, advanced technologies such as satellite navigation and smart irrigation systems are being employed to enhance corn planting efficiency, with plans to plant 1.6 million acres of corn this year [18][20]

Group 1 - Xinjiang has achieved significant advancements in cotton planting, particularly with over 99% mechanization in sowing [1] - The success is attributed to high-standard farmland construction, land transfer, technological support, and increased policy support [1] - The integration of high-standard farmland and smart agricultural machinery has improved land utilization and facilitated mechanized sowing [3] Group 2 - In Yili County, the promotion of high-standard farmland has transformed fragmented land into larger, more organized fields, enhancing efficiency for mechanized sowing [3] - Local farmers, such as Kurban Abulait, have benefited from land transfer and machinery subsidies, leading to increased income, with earnings exceeding 300,000 yuan annually [3][5] - The establishment of new professional farmers through training programs is accelerating agricultural modernization [5] Group 3 - The Aksu region has also achieved full mechanization in cotton sowing, utilizing large intelligent sowing machines equipped with BeiDou navigation technology [5][6] - These machines significantly enhance sowing efficiency, allowing farmers to complete sowing of over 400 acres in a single day [6] - The Aksu region has deployed 9,700 advanced agricultural machines during the spring sowing period, improving both the speed and quality of cotton planting [8]