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科技加持让城市焕新貌 “数字建造”好房子“多点开花”释放强大潜力
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-31 05:37
Core Insights - The theme for the 2025 World Cities Day in China is "People's City, Smart Future," highlighting the transformative impact of technology on urban development [1] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reports significant advancements in smart construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with numerous advanced technologies and new materials being applied to promote high-quality urban development [1][3] Smart Construction Progress - By 2025, 24 cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Chongqing will conclude their pilot programs for smart construction, with positive progress and results achieved in expanding application scenarios and nurturing new industries [3] - Notable innovations include digital design, intelligent production, smart construction, and building robots, which enhance construction efficiency and safety [4] Technological Integration - The integration of technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and construction robots has become widespread in major projects, improving precision and efficiency while ensuring safety [4] - The collaboration between smart construction and green low-carbon initiatives has led to significant energy-saving renovations, with approximately 800 million square meters of existing buildings upgraded since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] 3D Printing and Customization - The application of 3D printing technology in construction is revolutionizing production methods, allowing for personalized designs at lower costs [6][9] - The "Xiong'an Wing" cultural theater, the world's largest 3D-printed building, showcases the potential of 3D printing in creating unique architectural features [7] Smart Construction Equipment - Various intelligent equipment, such as building machines and collaborative robots, are increasingly utilized on construction sites, enhancing efficiency and reducing noise [10][12] - Advanced technologies like 5G-enabled tower cranes allow for remote operation and comprehensive monitoring, improving safety and operational efficiency [17] Urban Development and Global Perception - The ongoing urban renewal in China reflects a shift from focusing solely on infrastructure to prioritizing human-centered design, enhancing livability and community warmth [20][22] - Foreign observers note the rapid construction pace and high quality of urban architecture in China, which blends traditional cultural elements with modern design [22]
人工智能时代土木类高校育人与就业协同转型路径探析
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-10-20 03:26
行业智能化转型,催生新机遇与应对新挑战 技术革新重构行业生态。人工智能技术的渗透正在颠覆土木行业的传统作业模式,建筑信息模型实现了 工程全生命周期的数字化管理,智能施工机器人逐步替代高危环境下的人工操作,基于机器学习的结构 健康监测系统显著提升了工程安全预警能力。这些变革催生了智能设计工程师、数字孪生技术专员、智 慧工地管理师等新兴职业,对从业者的能力结构提出全新要求:深厚的专业基础+强大的数字素养。行 业调研表明,具备这种复合型能力的毕业生在职业发展和薪酬增长上优势显著。 转型阵痛暴露深层矛盾。在技术升级的同时,结构性矛盾日益凸显。传统施工组织模式与智能化设备管 理体系存在适配障碍,部分企业引进先进设备却因管理思维滞后导致效能低下。人才供给侧问题更为突 出:高校知识体系陈旧,教学内容与行业前沿脱节,毕业生对智能建造技术的掌握程度远落后于企业需 求。 战略机遇催生发展新局。新型城镇化建设与"双碳"目标的协同推进,为土木行业注入新动能。装配式建 筑、绿色建造、智慧城市等新兴领域高速发展,创造了大量技术密集型岗位,并推动行业价值链重构。 掌握智能设计、数字化施工管理、可持续建造技术等核心能力的专业人才,成为推动高 ...
安永专家:具身智能行业的最大瓶颈是规模化商业落地
Core Insights - The embodiment intelligence sector is experiencing rapid development, with significant breakthroughs in certain areas leading to large-scale applications [1][2] - The main challenge facing the industry is the commercialization and sustainability of these technologies, particularly in efficiently and cost-effectively applying them in real-world scenarios [1] Industry Overview - The core of embodiment intelligence technology lies in the deep integration of artificial intelligence with the physical world, enabling robots to autonomously perceive and make decisions in complex environments [1] - Industries with clear market demand, strong growth potential, and high technical adaptability are expected to benefit the most from embodiment intelligence technology, such as construction and energy sectors [1] Market Trends - A recent evaluation by Ernst & Young and Fudan University recognized 26 companies as "Most Promising Enterprises," with 14 of them from the embodiment intelligence sector, focusing on areas like household services and collaborative robots in manufacturing [2] - The embodiment intelligence industry in China has established a complete supply chain, from core components to application scenarios, with Shenzhen being a key hub for hardware supply [2] Technological Advancements - Significant advancements in core technologies for embodiment intelligence hardware include dexterous hands and high-precision joints, while software improvements focus on multi-modal perception algorithms [2] Investment Climate - The recent surge in IPO activities among embodiment intelligence companies indicates a trend towards higher transparency and governance standards, which can enhance investor confidence and reduce governance risks [2] - The primary market's financing enthusiasm is expected to continue for some time, as embodiment intelligence companies are still in critical stages of technology validation and application promotion [2]