人民财讯12月30日电，工业和信息化部办公厅发布关于加快推进国家新型互联网交换中心创新发展的指 导意见。其中提出，促进算网数智协同发展。推动通用数据中心、智能计算中心、超算中心广泛接入交 换中心，提高算力数据传输质量，加快"连算成网"。鼓励交换中心充分发挥资源集中和地位中立优势， 积极构建算力调度和交易平台，开展算力感知、调度、交易、安全等相关业务，探索开展算电协同创新 应用，结合地方政府补贴政策，降低企业用算成本。探索构建智能体互联互通平台，提升人工智能应用 服务能力。 ...

12月10日，中科曙光正式宣布，终止与海光信息的吸收合并计划！ 回顾半年前，海光信息曾在6月计划以0.5525:1的比例换股吸收中科曙光。 前者是国内重要的CPU、DCU（AI加速芯片）设计公司，后者是国内领先的计算、服务器、存储和云 计算服务商，一个偏芯，一个偏端和云，二者市值相加甚至超过了5000亿（2025年12月16日）。 然而，这场旨在打造"芯片-服务器-算力服务"一体化巨头的战略性重组，却在众人的期待与疑惑中戛然 而止了。 那么，这两家公司渊源从何而起？合并终止又意味着什么呢？ 海光信息成立于2014年，自其诞生之初，中科曙光就是其最大的股东。截至9月30日，曙光信息依旧持 有海光信息27.96%的股权。 业务上，二者天然互补。 海光信息专注CPU/DCU芯片设计环节；中科曙光则在整机制造环节提供服务器、智能计算中心等，云 平台用户超200万，覆盖90%省级政务云渠道。 它们如果合并，海光信息的CPU/DCU芯片可直接深度适配中科曙光的服务器系统，减少适配成本，提 升产品迭代速度。 这个国产算力全栈"巨无霸"的故事，在AI算力、国产化替代热火朝天的近几年，无疑是一个强强联合、 打通闭环的剧本。 可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the construction of a modern infrastructure system as a crucial task for building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [1] Group 1: Importance of Modern Infrastructure - Infrastructure plays a strategic, foundational, and leading role in national development, significantly impacting economic and social progress [2] - The Central Committee has consistently promoted the construction of a modern infrastructure system, recognizing its importance for long-term national development [2] - Infrastructure is essential for industrial development and serves as a critical component of the modern industrial system, reflecting a country's development level and civilization [2] Group 2: New Quality Productivity - The development of a modern infrastructure system is vital for nurturing new quality productivity, as historical innovations have relied on corresponding infrastructure [3] - Modern infrastructure networks facilitate the flow of technological innovation and production factors, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [3] Group 3: Current Challenges - There are significant gaps in China's infrastructure compared to developed countries, with issues such as insufficient coordination and resilience in key areas [4] Group 4: Characteristics of Modern Infrastructure - The modern infrastructure system must be advanced, systematic, efficient, safe, and green, aligning with the needs of a socialist modernized nation [5] - Emphasis on integrating advanced technology with economic benefits is crucial for modern infrastructure development [5] Group 5: Transition to Systematic Planning - There is a need to shift from single-domain planning to cross-domain systematic planning for infrastructure, addressing imbalances and structural issues [6][7] Group 6: Development Direction - The development of modern infrastructure should focus on intelligence, greenness, and integration, leveraging new technologies for enhanced efficiency and sustainability [8] Group 7: Key Tasks for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan aims to consolidate and expand China's infrastructure advantages, focusing on modernizing transportation and energy systems while enhancing safety and resilience [9][12] Group 8: New Energy Infrastructure - The new energy infrastructure will prioritize non-fossil energy sources and develop a new power system, aiming for a significant increase in clean energy supply [12] Group 9: Modern Water Network - The construction of a modern water network is essential for national public service systems, focusing on flood control and efficient water resource management [13] Group 10: Urban Infrastructure Resilience - Enhancing urban infrastructure to support both daily functions and emergency responses is critical for improving resilience and sustainability [14]

Group 1 - The core initiative is to promote energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations in data centers across Shaanxi Province, with a focus on green development by recommending national green data centers for 2025 [1][2] - The recommendation process involves six sectors: industry, information communication, energy, internet, finance, and public institutions, adhering to the 2025 National Green Data Center Evaluation Index System [1] - Recommended data centers must meet specific criteria, including independent legal status, clear property rights, stable operation for over one year, and compliance with national green infrastructure development plans [1] Group 2 - Data centers constructed after 2022 should ideally be located within national integrated computing network hubs and designated areas for computing and electricity coordination [1] - The minimum scale for data centers is set at 3,000 standard racks, with a rack utilization rate of no less than 60%, and computing resource usage rates should be industry-leading, aiming for at least a secondary level in the Green Data Center Evaluation [1] - The self-evaluation process for participating units includes creating a self-evaluation report based on the 2025 National Green Data Center Evaluation Index System, with local authorities responsible for reviewing and recommending submissions [2]