Core Insights - The construction of new energy systems is crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency in energy resources [1][2] - The Ningxia Tengger Desert "Shagao Huang" renewable energy base is a significant project, with the first phase of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity launched in October, showcasing a blend of traditional and new energy sources [1][2] - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, enhances the transmission of green electricity, with over 360 billion kilowatt-hours delivered annually to Hunan, significantly increasing its power supply [1][2] Energy Supply and Consumption - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's energy supply system is diversifying, with non-fossil energy sources experiencing significant growth, while fossil energy is being utilized more cleanly and efficiently [2][3] - The share of renewable energy generation capacity is expected to rise from 40% to around 60%, indicating a substantial shift towards green energy sources [3] - Non-fossil energy's share in national energy consumption is increasing by 1 percentage point annually, with expectations to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] Technological Advancements - The energy sector is witnessing rapid technological innovations, with China leading in nuclear power and new energy storage solutions, including the first domestic 26 MW offshore wind turbine and advanced sodium-ion storage systems [5][6] - The development of smart microgrids and virtual power plants is accelerating, indicating a shift towards more flexible and resilient energy systems [6] Energy Security and Sustainability - China's energy production accounts for over 20% of the global total, with a self-sufficiency rate of over 80% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, ensuring that the majority of energy consumption growth is supported by domestic resources [4][6] - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants and advancements in carbon capture technologies are enhancing the sustainability of fossil energy [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerated construction of a new energy system in China, highlighting the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and enhancing energy security to support economic development and carbon neutrality goals [15][16][19]. Group 1: New Energy Development - The Ningxia Tengger Desert New Energy Base has successfully launched its first batch of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity, showcasing a significant expansion in renewable energy production [17]. - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, can transmit green electricity in approximately 0.0054 seconds, significantly enhancing energy distribution efficiency [17]. - The project is expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan, with renewable energy accounting for over 50% of this supply [17][18]. Group 2: Energy Supply Structure - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's renewable energy generation capacity is projected to increase from 40% to around 60%, marking a substantial shift in the energy supply structure [21]. - The share of non-fossil energy in national energy consumption is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with green electricity accounting for nearly 40% of total electricity consumption [21]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - China has developed a 26-megawatt offshore wind turbine with a rotor diameter exceeding 310 meters, capable of generating 62 kilowatt-hours per rotation, representing a significant technological advancement in renewable energy [20]. - The country is also implementing various innovative energy solutions, including the first domestic 220 kV flexible low-frequency transmission project and the world's first grid-connected sodium-ion energy storage system [23]. Group 4: Fossil Energy Transition - The domestic oil and gas production capacity has reached over 400 million tons, maintaining a rapid growth trend, while efforts are being made to enhance the efficiency and environmental sustainability of fossil fuel usage [22]. - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants is part of the broader strategy to transition towards greener energy sources [22].

Core Viewpoint - The development of a new energy system is crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, emphasizing the importance of both traditional and renewable energy sources [1][2]. Group 1: New Energy Projects - The Ningxia Tengger "Shagao Desert" renewable energy base has commenced construction, with the first batch of 3 million kilowatts of photovoltaic capacity put into operation in October [1]. - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, can transmit green electricity to Hunan in approximately 0.0054 seconds, enhancing energy consumption channels for Ningxia [1]. - The UHV project is expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan, increasing power supply by about one-sixth, with renewable energy accounting for over 50% of the total [1]. Group 2: Energy Supply and Consumption - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's energy supply system has diversified, with non-fossil energy sources experiencing significant growth, while fossil energy is being utilized more cleanly and efficiently [2][3]. - The share of renewable energy generation capacity has increased from 40% to approximately 60%, indicating a substantial shift towards green energy [3]. - Non-fossil energy's share in national energy consumption is projected to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan, with green electricity accounting for nearly 40% of total electricity consumption [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - China has developed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with significant advancements in nuclear power and energy storage technologies [6]. - The third-generation nuclear power project "Guohe No. 1" has been completed and is fully domestically produced, showcasing technological breakthroughs in the energy sector [5]. - The application of innovative energy solutions, such as sodium-ion storage systems and flexible low-frequency transmission projects, is accelerating the energy industry's technological innovation [6].