Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the report, but it suggests a positive outlook for the convertible bond issuance and recommends active subscription [14][17]. Core Insights - The report highlights that Changgao Electric New's main business includes research, production, and sales of power transmission and transformation equipment, as well as power design and engineering services [18][30]. - The company has a stable revenue growth trajectory since 2020, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -7.74% from 2020 to 2024, and a projected revenue of 1.132 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 24.22% [18][19]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 181 million yuan in 2024, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.60% [18]. - The report indicates that the company has a strong market position in the high-voltage switchgear sector, with significant technological advancements and a robust patent portfolio [30]. Summary by Sections 1. Convertible Bond Basic Information - The total issuance scale of Changgao Convertible Bond is 759 million yuan, with net proceeds allocated to various production projects [10][11]. - The bond has a maturity of 6 years, with a credit rating of AA-/AA- and a face value of 100 yuan [12][10]. - The bond's coupon rates range from 0.20% to 2.00% over its lifespan, with a redemption price of 110% of the face value at maturity [12][10]. 2. Investment Subscription Recommendations - The expected listing price for the convertible bond is projected to be between 121.24 and 135.07 yuan, with an estimated conversion premium of around 25% [14][15]. - The report suggests that the bond has good debt protection and moderate attractiveness in terms of rating and scale [15][14]. 3. Underlying Stock Fundamental Analysis 3.1 Financial Data Analysis - The company's revenue has shown a "W" shaped fluctuation pattern since 2020, with a notable decline in 2024 [18][19]. - The main business revenue ratio has remained high, indicating a strong focus on core operations [19]. - Sales net profit margins and gross profit margins have fluctuated, with sales net profit margins recorded at 16.00% in 2024 [22]. 3.2 Company Highlights - Changgao Electric New has over 20 years of experience in the power transmission and transformation equipment industry, with significant technological breakthroughs and a strong patent portfolio [30]. - The company has been involved in major national projects, showcasing its capability in high-voltage equipment production [30].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating 2. Core View of the Report - The report predicts that the listing price of Changgao Convertible Bond on the first day will be between 121.24 and 135.07 yuan, with an expected conversion premium rate of around 25% on the listing day. It is recommended to actively subscribe to the bond [3][14][15] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Convertible Bond Basic Information - Changgao Convertible Bond (127113.SZ) started online subscription on March 9, 2026, with a total issuance scale of 759 million yuan. After deducting issuance fees, the net raised funds will be used for the third - phase project of Changgao Electric New Jinzhou Production Base, the quality improvement and expansion project of Changgao Electric New Wangcheng Production Base, and the Changgao Green Smart Power Distribution Industrial Park Project [3] - The current bond floor valuation is 92.22 yuan, and the YTM is 2.19%. The bond has a 6 - year term, with a credit rating of AA -/AA - by China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd. The coupon rates from the first to the sixth year are 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% respectively. The company's redemption price at maturity is 110% of the par value (including the last - period interest) [3][12] - The current conversion parity is 102.45 yuan, and the parity premium rate is - 2.39%. The conversion period is from the first trading day after six months from the end of issuance to the maturity date of the convertible bond, i.e., from September 14, 2026, to March 8, 2032. The initial conversion price is 11.01 yuan per share [3][12] - The convertible bond terms are standard. The downward revision clause is "15/30, 85%", the conditional redemption clause is "15/30, 130%", and the conditional put - back clause is "30, 70%". The dilution rate of the total share capital is 10.00%, and the dilution rate of the tradable shares is 11.78%, with relatively small dilution pressure on the share capital [3][13] 3.2 Investment Subscription Suggestion - By referring to comparable targets and empirical results, considering the good bond floor protection of Changgao Convertible Bond, and the average attractiveness of its rating and scale, it is expected that the conversion premium rate on the listing day will be around 25%, corresponding to a listing price between 121.24 and 135.07 yuan [3][14][15] - The announced online winning rate is 0.0020676435%, and it is recommended to actively subscribe [3][17] 3.3 Positive Stock Fundamental Analysis 3.3.1 Financial Data Analysis - The company's main business includes the R & D, production, and sales of primary and secondary power transmission and transformation equipment, power design and engineering services, and new - energy power development. It has rich experience in product development and manufacturing, and its business covers provinces across the country and some overseas countries [18] - Since 2020, the company's revenue has fluctuated slightly, with a compound growth rate of - 7.74% from 2020 to 2024. In 2024, the company achieved an operating income of 1.132 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 24.22%. Meanwhile, the net profit attributable to the parent has also fluctuated, with a compound growth rate of - 4.03% from 2020 to 2024. In 2024, the net profit attributable to the parent was 181 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.60% [18] - The company's main business revenue mainly comes from power transmission and transformation equipment business and power survey, design, and engineering general contracting services. From 2022 to 2024, the proportion of main business revenue in operating income was 97.77%, 99.18%, and 98.69% respectively, with prominent main business [19] - The company's sales net profit margin and gross profit margin have fluctuated. The sales expense ratio has increased, while the financial expense ratio and management expense ratio have decreased. From 2020 to 2024, the sales net profit margins were 13.33%, 16.33%, 3.98%, 11.44%, and 16.00% respectively, and the sales gross profit margins were 34.93%, 33.47%, 31.29%, 34.44%, and 36.08% respectively [22] 3.3.2 Company Highlights - Changgao Electric has been deeply involved in the power transmission and transformation equipment industry for more than 20 years. Relying on the national - level enterprise technology center and three modern production bases, it has continuously achieved technological breakthroughs in cutting - edge fields such as UHV AC/DC disconnectors, ±1100kV DC GIS, and flexible DC switches. It has 108 invention patents and 345 utility model patents, participates in formulating multiple national and industry standards, and its disconnector products have won the "National Manufacturing Single - Champion" [30] - The company has the independent R & D and large - scale production capabilities for full - voltage - level and full - series high - voltage switch products. Its products have stable quality and are widely used in major national projects such as the "Zhangbei Flexible DC" and "Tibet - Central China Interconnection" [30]

Summary of Conference Call on Power Equipment Industry Industry Overview - The power equipment industry is experiencing a recovery in bidding for distribution networks, with significant approvals for ultra-high voltage (UHV) projects and strong overseas demand [1][2] Key Points and Arguments Price and Profitability Trends - The second batch of regional joint procurement bidding results show a month-on-month increase in prices: 10 kV transformers up by 5.5%, integrated ring network boxes up by 0.2%, and pole-mounted circuit breakers up by 3.8% [3] - Expected recovery in gross margins: 10 kV transformers' gross margin is projected to rise from 15% to 19%-20%, and integrated equipment's gross margin from 20% to 25% [3] Future Investment Trends - From 2027, significant acceleration in grid investment is anticipated, focusing on upgrading distribution networks, enhancing low-voltage interconnections, and improving distributed photovoltaic capacity [4] Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) Construction - The approval process for UHV lines is speeding up, with expectations to approve 3 direct current and 4 alternating current UHV lines in 2025, and a preliminary plan for 20 direct and 20-25 alternating current UHV lines during the 14th Five-Year Plan [5] Company Performance Expectations Major Companies in the UHV Sector - China XD Electric expects UHV revenue to exceed 3.1 billion yuan in 2025, with a doubling growth rate and holding approximately 8.5 billion yuan in UHV orders [9] - Pinggao Electric anticipates a net profit growth of around 20% with a current valuation of over 17 times [7] - State Grid NARI's net profit growth is expected to be around 10% with a valuation of about 20 times [10] Performance of Other Key Players - Synchronous Electric: Net profit growth of approximately 15% with a valuation of around 19 times [11] - China XD Electric: Overall net profit growth of about 15% with a valuation of 32 times [11] North American Market Demand - The North American market shows strong demand for power equipment, particularly in data centers, with Eaton reporting a 70% year-on-year increase in new orders and a 40% revenue growth [12] - There is a significant supply-demand gap, with demand for transformers above 110 kV exceeding supply by 30% and for 10 kV and 35 kV distribution transformers exceeding supply by 10% [12] Opportunities in Overseas Markets - Overseas markets, including North America, Latin America, Saudi Arabia, Europe, and Africa, present substantial opportunities for Chinese companies due to high demand for transformers and grid upgrades [13] - Companies like Siyi Electric and Huaming Equipment are capitalizing on these opportunities, with significant contracts won in various regions [14][15] Valuation of Major Chinese Companies - Valuations of key companies targeting overseas markets are as follows: Siyi Electric at approximately 29 times, Samsung Medical at 17-18 times, Huaming Equipment at 27 times, and others showing potential for significant performance growth [16]

Core Viewpoint - Wan Sheng Intelligent (300882.SZ) announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wan Sheng Zhi Tong, plans to transfer its existing assets related to the research, production, and sales of power distribution terminals, pole-mounted circuit breakers, and ring network cabinets back to the parent company by June 30, 2025 [1] Group 1 - The assets to be transferred include power-related research and development, production, and sales operations [1] - The transfer will involve relevant assets, personnel, rights, and obligations, which will be adjusted based on actual circumstances between the transfer benchmark date and the actual transfer date [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the book value of the assets to be transferred is estimated at 1.99 million yuan, with a cumulative depreciation of 1.03 million yuan, resulting in a net book value of 1.99 million yuan [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][22][23] Core Views - The company's performance is under short-term pressure, but its overseas distribution business is poised for growth. The company expects a revenue increase of 12.3% year-on-year to 4.72 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 1 billion yuan, reflecting a 2% increase year-on-year [1][8] - The company is expanding its overseas distribution business, with projected revenue of 4.535 billion yuan in 2024, a 13% increase year-on-year, and a gross margin of 45.3% [2][13] - Domestic distribution business is also growing steadily, with expected revenue of 1.595 billion yuan in 2024, a 20.6% increase year-on-year [14] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company is projected to achieve a total revenue of 4.72 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1 billion yuan, and a gross margin of 43.9% [1][8] - The company’s expenses are expected to rise due to foreign exchange losses and an increase in personnel, leading to a total expense of 880 million yuan in 2024, a 54% increase year-on-year [3][16] - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 1.122 billion yuan, 1.241 billion yuan, and 1.36 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 12%, 10.6%, and 9.6% [22][25] Market Position and Valuation - The current stock price is 26.98 yuan, with a market capitalization of 13.119 billion yuan. The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2024, 2025, and 2026 are projected to be 11.7, 10.5, and 9.6 respectively [5][22][23] - The company has a strong position in the domestic market, having won contracts worth 1.123 billion yuan in the national grid and southern grid sectors, which is a 28% increase year-on-year [14]

Group 1 - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise a total of no more than 855.5782 million yuan for various projects [1] - The total investment for the projects is 922.5984 million yuan, with the raised funds primarily allocated to three key projects [1] - The company will adjust the allocation of raised funds based on the urgency and importance of the projects if the actual amount raised is less than planned [1] Group 2 - The first project, the Jinzhou Production Base Phase III, has a total investment of 503.5153 million yuan and will take 24 months to complete [2] - This project aims to build three factories and one dormitory, enhancing the company's production capabilities for various electrical products [2] - The second project, the Wangcheng Production Base Upgrade and Expansion, has a total investment of 206.8953 million yuan and will also take 30 months to complete [5] - This project focuses on upgrading existing facilities to improve manufacturing efficiency and product quality [5] Group 3 - The third project, the Green Smart Distribution Industry Park, has a total investment of 212.1878 million yuan and a construction period of 24 months [7] - This project will include the construction of standard factories and advanced production lines, aimed at enhancing the company's smart manufacturing capabilities [7] - All projects are expected to generate continuous cash flow for the company upon reaching full production capacity [5][6][7] Group 4 - The projects align with the company's strategic focus on the power energy sector, enhancing its product offerings and market competitiveness [9] - The company is adapting to industry trends towards intelligent, green, and energy-efficient solutions, which are crucial for its transformation and upgrade [10] - The projects are in line with national policies promoting low-carbon and clean energy transitions, providing a favorable market outlook [10][11] Group 5 - The company has a strong foundation in research and development, with a focus on high-voltage equipment and smart grid technologies [14] - The issuance of convertible bonds is expected to improve the company's financial structure, reduce financial risks, and enhance overall competitiveness [15] - The projects are deemed necessary and feasible, with positive economic benefits anticipated upon completion [15]

Core Points - The company will hold its 2024 Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2025, at 14:30 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with both on-site and online voting options available [4] - The company reported a total revenue of 4.717 billion yuan for the reporting period, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.30%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.002 billion yuan, up 2.00% [4][5] - The company has made significant progress in its smart distribution and utilization of electricity business, achieving a main business revenue of 4.535 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 20.61% [5][7] - The company has expanded its overseas operations, establishing new production bases in Europe, Latin America, and Africa [5][7] - The company’s new energy business generated a revenue of 143 million yuan, a decrease of 12.32% year-on-year, while it continues to develop its capabilities in commercial microgrid design and integration [6][8] Meeting Procedures - All attendees must arrive at the venue 10 minutes before the meeting starts to complete registration and present required documents [2] - The meeting will follow a structured agenda, including the announcement of the meeting, reading of proposals, deliberation, and voting [4] - Voting will be conducted by a named ballot for each proposal, and results will be announced immediately after counting [3][4] Board and Supervisory Reports - The board of directors has held six meetings during the reporting period, addressing various proposals including amendments to the company’s articles of association and the annual work report [8][9] - The supervisory board has conducted five meetings, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and has actively participated in the oversight of the company's operations [12][14] - Independent directors have submitted their annual reports, confirming their adherence to independence requirements and their active participation in board meetings [16][25] Future Plans - The company aims to enhance its supply chain partnerships and expand its overseas market presence, particularly in the water industry, which is expected to become a new growth point [11][16] - The company plans to implement a comprehensive risk management strategy across its business lifecycle to ensure high-quality development [11][16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 15% relative to the industry index within the next six months [5][18]. Core Views - The company is experiencing short-term pressure on profitability, with a focus on deepening its localization strategy in overseas power distribution and utilization businesses [1][2]. - The company is positioned as a leading enterprise in the smart power distribution and utilization sector in China, benefiting from strong first-mover advantages and channel resources in overseas markets [10]. Financial Performance Summary - For 2024, the company is projected to achieve revenue of 47.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.30%, and a net profit of 10.02 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 2.00% [1]. - The company's revenue is expected to grow from 53.75 billion yuan in 2025 to 69.10 billion yuan by 2027, with corresponding net profits increasing from 12.00 billion yuan to 15.87 billion yuan during the same period [10]. - The company's gross margin for 2024 is projected at 43.95%, a year-on-year increase of 2.05 percentage points, while the net margin is expected to be 21.25%, a decrease of 2.14 percentage points [2]. Business Segment Summary - The overseas power distribution and utilization business achieved revenue of 29.40 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 9.77%, with a focus on localizing operations in Europe, Latin America, and Africa [3]. - The domestic power distribution business reported a revenue of 15.95 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 20.61%, with significant success in winning bids from major state-owned enterprises [9]. - The company's renewable energy business faced challenges, with a revenue of 1.43 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 12.32% year-on-year, primarily due to industry supply-demand mismatches [9].