中新社石家庄11月20日电 题："中国雪花梨之乡"古树新枝通四海 作者 赵丹媚 谌诗雨 翟羽佳 当华北平原的冬日为田野覆上一层薄霜，河北省石家庄市赵县谢庄镇北龙化村的果园里虽已不见累累硕 果，但一场跨越山海的"甜蜜旅程"正在进行。 当地一家梨果企业内，工人们熟练地将印有中英文标识的精品梨果装车。这批20多吨重的鲜梨即将启 程，预计10天后抵达泰国林查班港，成为异国餐桌上的东方风味。 11月6日，河北赵县，一家梨果销售企业的工作人员正在搬运梨果。 中新社记者 翟羽佳 摄 "今年我们已经出口约37万件鲜梨，主要销往印度尼西亚、越南、泰国、阿联酋等国家和地区。"石家庄 果王果品销售有限公司经理张康宁介绍，根据不同市场需求，梨果被分级筛选和定制化包装，"阿联酋 的客户喜欢个头偏小的鸭梨，越南的客户更喜欢雪花梨"。 谈及海外市场，张康宁表示，印度尼西亚是目前河北鲜梨的第一大出口国。"当地常把鲜梨作为宗教祭 祀或传统庆典的供品。"张康宁说，另一方面，当地气候炎热，也使得润肺降燥的鲜梨备受青睐。 "其实印度尼西亚市场的开拓与当地华人客户密不可分，这些客户的祖辈多是当年'下南洋'的福建人、 广东人，仍保留着对故乡水果的喜爱与 ...

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The development of rural roads, exemplified by the "Four Good Rural Roads" initiative, significantly enhances connectivity and drives economic growth in rural areas, transforming them into prosperous and attractive destinations for both residents and tourists [1][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The "Four Good Rural Roads" project in the Doupu-Lu area of Kunming's Wuhua District commenced in 2023, addressing previous transportation challenges that hindered local agricultural development [3]. - By March 2024, 1.5 kilometers of main and branch roads were completed, facilitating access for visitors during the Pear Blossom Festival and accelerating rural development [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The improved road infrastructure has attracted entrepreneurs, such as Zhao Hanming, who established an agricultural technology company focused on deep processing of pear products and tourism integration, resulting in over ten unique products under the brand "Pear Home" [3][4]. - The village has seen a significant increase in tourism, with over 200,000 visitors annually, transforming it into a popular short-distance travel destination near Kunming [8]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Local residents are actively participating in the economic transformation, with initiatives such as themed educational courses to engage children in agriculture and promote rural culture [8]. - The diversification of business activities, including the transformation of idle land into various enterprises, has led to increased income for villagers and revitalized local resources [7].