中新社石家庄11月20日电 题："中国雪花梨之乡"古树新枝通四海 作者 赵丹媚 谌诗雨 翟羽佳 当华北平原的冬日为田野覆上一层薄霜，河北省石家庄市赵县谢庄镇北龙化村的果园里虽已不见累累硕 果，但一场跨越山海的"甜蜜旅程"正在进行。 当地一家梨果企业内，工人们熟练地将印有中英文标识的精品梨果装车。这批20多吨重的鲜梨即将启 程，预计10天后抵达泰国林查班港，成为异国餐桌上的东方风味。 11月6日，河北赵县，一家梨果销售企业的工作人员正在搬运梨果。 中新社记者 翟羽佳 摄 "今年我们已经出口约37万件鲜梨，主要销往印度尼西亚、越南、泰国、阿联酋等国家和地区。"石家庄 果王果品销售有限公司经理张康宁介绍，根据不同市场需求，梨果被分级筛选和定制化包装，"阿联酋 的客户喜欢个头偏小的鸭梨，越南的客户更喜欢雪花梨"。 谈及海外市场，张康宁表示，印度尼西亚是目前河北鲜梨的第一大出口国。"当地常把鲜梨作为宗教祭 祀或传统庆典的供品。"张康宁说，另一方面，当地气候炎热，也使得润肺降燥的鲜梨备受青睐。 "其实印度尼西亚市场的开拓与当地华人客户密不可分，这些客户的祖辈多是当年'下南洋'的福建人、 广东人，仍保留着对故乡水果的喜爱与 ...

Core Insights - The "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" increased by 0.03 points to 125.44 on November 19, indicating a slight rise in wholesale agricultural prices [1] - The "Vegetable Basket" product wholesale price index rose by 0.04 points to 127.55, reflecting a similar upward trend in vegetable prices [1] Price Changes - The average price of pork reached 17.92 yuan/kg, up by 0.2% from the previous day [1] - Beef prices decreased by 0.3% to 66.70 yuan/kg, while lamb prices fell by 0.9% to 62.38 yuan/kg [1] - Chicken eggs saw a price drop of 0.5% to 7.31 yuan/kg, and the price of white-feathered chicken decreased by 0.6% to 17.47 yuan/kg [1] - The average price of 28 monitored vegetables increased by 0.7% to 5.70 yuan/kg, while the average price of 6 monitored fruits decreased by 0.4% to 7.11 yuan/kg [1] Specific Product Price Movements - Among the 46 monitored fresh agricultural products, the top five price increases were for scallions (2.6%), cauliflower (2.3%), zucchini (2.1%), lettuce (2.0%), and lotus root (1.9%) [2] - The top five price decreases were for pineapple (3.5%), duck pear (1.7%), carp (1.4%), shiitake mushrooms (1.2%), and white radish (1.0%) [2]

Group 1 - Xi'an, Shaanxi Province is enhancing its grape quality through a comprehensive supply chain center that integrates storage, sorting, packaging, and transportation [1] - The intelligent greenhouse in Chang'an District, Xi'an, utilizes advanced control systems to monitor key indicators for vegetable growth, improving efficiency in irrigation and nutrient management [3] Group 2 - In Dali County, Yunnan Province, the integration of rice and fish farming is promoting ecological and economic benefits, replacing traditional single-crop practices [4] - The bamboo fungus industry in Chengjiang City, Yunnan, has generated over 5 million yuan in annual net profit, providing local employment opportunities [4] Group 3 - The ancient pear tree community in Weixian, Hebei, has over 10,000 trees aged over 100 years, with efforts focused on protection and brand enhancement leading to increased brand value [5] - Shanxi Province's Jixian County is experiencing a fruitful apple harvest across 300,000 acres, with a diversified production strategy enhancing apple quality [6] Group 4 - In Tianjin's Binhai New Area, the gourd industry is evolving from simple cultivation to deep processing, significantly increasing the value of the products [6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the development of smart agriculture in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, focusing on the establishment of a supply chain center for grape production that integrates storage, sorting, packaging, and transportation [2] - In Chang'an District, Xi'an, intelligent greenhouses utilize advanced control systems to monitor key indicators for vegetable growth, enhancing efficiency in irrigation and nutrient management [4] Group 2 - In Yunnan Province, the integration of rice and fish farming has been promoted to achieve ecological and economic benefits, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practices [6] - The bamboo fungus industry in Chengjiang City has seen significant profitability, with annual net profits exceeding 5 million yuan, providing local employment opportunities [6] Group 3 - In Wei County, Hebei Province, the ancient pear tree cultivation has been revitalized through a project aimed at protecting and enhancing the quality of these trees, contributing to the local economy [8][10] - The total area of pear cultivation in Wei County has reached 200,000 mu, transitioning from single crop production to a comprehensive industry chain that includes production, processing, and tourism [10] Group 4 - In Jixian County, Shanxi Province, the apple harvest has begun across 300,000 mu, showcasing a successful agricultural season [12] - The county has developed a diversified apple industry by focusing on quality improvement and a complementary production schedule of early, mid, and late-maturing apple varieties [14] Group 5 - In Binhai New District, Tianjin, the gourd industry has evolved from simple cultivation to deep processing, significantly increasing the value of the products through artistic designs and various sales channels [16][18] - The gourd industry park has expanded to include tourism, live sales, and other innovative development paths, enhancing local economic growth [18]

Core Insights - The "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" increased by 0.03 points to 117.90 on September 18, indicating a slight upward trend in wholesale agricultural prices [1] - The "Vegetable Basket" price index rose by 0.04 points to 118.67, reflecting a similar increase in key agricultural products [1] Price Changes in Key Products - Average pork price decreased by 0.9% to 19.55 CNY/kg, while beef rose by 1.1% to 65.97 CNY/kg [1] - Lamb price increased by 0.5% to 61.09 CNY/kg, and chicken eggs rose by 1.6% to 8.40 CNY/kg [1] - The average price of 28 monitored vegetables remained stable at 4.98 CNY/kg, while the average price of 6 monitored fruits decreased by 0.3% to 6.83 CNY/kg [1] - Specific fish prices showed mixed results, with crucian carp increasing by 0.2% to 21.34 CNY/kg and bighead carp rising by 1.0% to 9.94 CNY/kg, while large hairtail decreased by 2.2% to 40.71 CNY/kg [1] Price Fluctuations of Selected Products - Among 46 monitored fresh agricultural products, the top five price increases were for watermelon (3.7%), winter melon (2.0%), lettuce (2.0%), rapeseed (1.8%), and chicken eggs (1.6%) [2] - The top five price decreases were for duck pear (3.2%), scallion (2.4%), large yellow croaker (2.3%), large hairtail (2.2%), and green onion (1.3%) [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a mixed trend in wholesale prices of agricultural products, with some prices increasing while others are decreasing [1][2][3] - As of September 2, the "Agricultural Products Wholesale Price 200 Index" rose to 117.41, an increase of 0.21 points from the previous day, while the "Vegetable Basket" price index reached 118.13, up by 0.25 points [1] - The average price of pork in national wholesale markets is 19.80 yuan/kg, down by 1.0% from the previous day, while beef and lamb prices increased by 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively [1] Group 2 - Among the 46 monitored fresh agricultural products, the top five price increases were for cabbage, green pepper, zucchini, celery, and onion, with increases of 3.2%, 3.2%, 2.8%, 2.5%, and 2.4% respectively [2] - Conversely, the top five price decreases were for large mackerel, pineapple, crucian carp, duck pear, and eggs, with decreases of 4.6%, 3.3%, 2.6%, 2.3%, and 2.1% respectively [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department reported an increase in the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price Index" to 113.92, reflecting a rise of 0.14 points from the previous day [1] Price Trends - Pork prices decreased to 20.45 yuan per kilogram, while beef prices remained stable [1] - Mutton prices slightly dropped to 59.36 yuan per kilogram [1] - Average vegetable prices increased to 4.58 yuan per kilogram, whereas average fruit prices decreased to 7 yuan per kilogram [1] Notable Price Changes - Significant price increases were observed in products such as pumpkin and large yellow croaker [1] - Conversely, prices for products like duck pears and bananas experienced a decline [1]

Core Insights - The "Agricultural Products Wholesale Price 200 Index" increased to 113.92 on August 7, reflecting a rise of 0.14 points from the previous day [1] Price Trends - Pork prices decreased to 20.45 yuan per kilogram [1] - Beef prices remained stable [1] - Mutton prices slightly dropped to 59.36 yuan per kilogram [1] - Average vegetable prices rose to 4.58 yuan per kilogram [1] - Average fruit prices decreased to 7 yuan per kilogram [1] Notable Price Changes - Significant price increases were observed in products like large yellow croaker and pumpkin [1] - Prices for products such as duck pears and bananas experienced declines [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization through the development of specialty agricultural products and rural tourism, particularly focusing on the preservation and innovation surrounding the ancient pear trees in Yangxin County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Ya Pears" [1] Group 1: Ancient Pear Tree Restoration - A comprehensive technical system for the diagnosis, repair, maintenance, and monitoring of ancient pear trees has been established, including a three-dimensional diagnostic model [2] - New repair materials have been developed to enhance the restoration of ancient pear trees, improving the effectiveness of repairs and promoting recovery and growth [2] - A circular maintenance system has been implemented, improving soil organic matter content by 20% and achieving an average canopy recovery rate of 35% for ancient trees [2] Group 2: Protection Model - A protection model combining government guidance, market operation, and public participation has been explored, with specific technical standards established for ancient tree maintenance [3] - Over 2 million yuan has been invested in modern maintenance facilities for the ancient pear orchard, creating a four-tier management mechanism for professional care [3] - A four-level patrol system has been established to enhance public awareness and participation in the protection of ancient pear trees [3] Group 3: Value Transformation Path - Ecological restoration efforts are being made to improve soil fertility and tree health, with measures taken to control yield and protect against pests [4] - Cultural empowerment initiatives include developing experiential projects and promoting traditional pear syrup-making techniques to enhance visitor engagement and cultural heritage [4] - The integration of the pear industry into the rural revitalization demonstration zone has led to the development of over 330 products, generating an industry chain value exceeding 900 million yuan [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, apples will maintain a state of tight supply and relatively optimistic demand. The spot price of apples in May is likely to continue to move up slightly, and will probably remain in high - level oscillation with limited upward space as other fruits are on the market in June [4][46] - The price of the apple futures 10 - month contract is expected to maintain a volatile and strong trend in the first half of May. The trend will change as the impact of weather becomes clearer in the second half of May. However, considering the low cold - storage inventory, the downward space is limited [5][47] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. April Market Review - In April, the apple price continued to rise. The cold - storage inventory was low, and the demand entered the seasonal peak. The spot price increased slightly by 0.1 - 0.2 yuan. The price center of the May futures contract rose from 7700 - 7800 yuan/ton to around 8000 yuan/ton, and that of the October contract rose from 7500 - 7600 yuan/ton to 7800 - 8000 yuan/ton [3] 2. Fundamental Situation 2.1 Market Overview - In April, apple inventory was relatively low, demand was fair, and prices were firm with some price increases. Before the May Day holiday, market restocking led to high enthusiasm among merchants, active trading of all kinds of goods, and accelerated cold - storage shipments. Sellers' reluctance to sell due to low inventory pushed up the spot price [7] - The trading price of Shandong Qixia paper - bagged Fuji 80 and above first - and second - grade goods was 4.1 yuan/jin, up 0.05 yuan/jin from March and 0.9 yuan/jin higher than the same period last year, with a year - on - year increase of 28.1%. The price of Shaanxi Luochuan paper - bagged Fuji 70 semi - commercial goods was 4.3 yuan/jin, up 0.1 yuan/jin from the end of March, and 0.7 yuan/jin lower than the same period last year, with a year - on - year increase of 19.4% [8][10] 2.2 Apple Inventory Situation - As of April 25, 2025, the national cold - storage apple inventory was 309.98 million tons, a decrease of 161.84 million tons from four weeks ago and a year - on - year decrease of 38.3%. Shandong's inventory was 125.9 million tons (down 37.3% year - on - year), Shaanxi's was 104.19 million tons (down 38.2% year - on - year), Gansu's was 52.52 million tons (up 16% year - on - year), Shanxi's was 11.6 million tons (down 76% year - on - year), and Liaoning's was 9.35 million tons (down 72.8% year - on - year) [14] - In May, the cold - storage apple shipment volume is expected to decline compared with April but remain at a relatively high level [14] 2.3 May as the Verification Period of Apple Yield - In April, most apple - producing areas had good weather during the flowering period. The gale, cooling, and sandstorm weather from April 11 - 13 may have affected apple blossom, but the overall impact on yield is not significant. The impact on fruit - setting rate is yet to be verified during the bagging period in mid - to late May [27][28] 2.4 Demand Situation - In April, the cold - storage apple shipment volume was high, with weekly shipments ranging from 30 - 45 million tons. The cold - storage apple profit was good, with the cold - storage gross profit of Shandong Qixia Fuji first - and second - grade paper - bagged 80 reaching 0.9 yuan/jin as of April 25 [29] - The arrival volume in the sales area market was average. The arrival volume in Guangzhou's three major wholesale markets in April was slightly higher than that in March but lower than that of the previous two years. The terminal demand improved slightly [29][30] 2.5 Import and Export Situation - In March 2024, the fresh apple export volume was about 96,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 40.8% and a year - on - year increase of 1.7%. From January to March 2025, the cumulative export volume was about 255,600 tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.5% [36] - In March 2025, the fresh apple import volume was 9,500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 535.7% and a year - on - year increase of 167.1%. From January to March 2025, the cumulative import volume was 13,300 tons, a year - on - year increase of 123.9% [36] - In the next few months, apple imports and exports are expected to remain at a relatively high level compared with the same period, but there is a strong seasonality. Usually, the export volume decreases in April, while the import volume increases [36] 2.6 Substitute Situation - In late March, the supply of mandarins decreased, and the price rose to a high level compared with the same period. As of the week of April 18, the average wholesale price of mandarins was 7.61 yuan/kg, basically the same as the previous month [41] - The price of Ya pears was basically stable. As of the week of April 18, the average wholesale price of Ya pears was 5.68 yuan/kg, a slight decrease of 0.21 yuan/kg from the previous month [41] - In May, there will be a relative gap in the listing of large - quantity alternative fruits, so it is still a seasonal consumption peak for apples [41] 3. Market Outlook - In the short term, apples will maintain a state of tight supply and relatively optimistic demand. The spot price of apples in May is likely to continue to move up slightly, and will probably remain in high - level oscillation with limited upward space as other fruits are on the market in June [4][46] - The price of the apple futures 10 - month contract is expected to maintain a volatile and strong trend in the first half of May. The trend will change as the impact of weather becomes clearer in the second half of May. However, considering the low cold - storage inventory, the downward space is limited [5][47]