Core Viewpoint - The Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department reported an increase in the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price Index" to 113.92, reflecting a rise of 0.14 points from the previous day [1] Price Trends - Pork prices decreased to 20.45 yuan per kilogram, while beef prices remained stable [1] - Mutton prices slightly dropped to 59.36 yuan per kilogram [1] - Average vegetable prices increased to 4.58 yuan per kilogram, whereas average fruit prices decreased to 7 yuan per kilogram [1] Notable Price Changes - Significant price increases were observed in products such as pumpkin and large yellow croaker [1] - Conversely, prices for products like duck pears and bananas experienced a decline [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization through the development of specialty agricultural products and rural tourism, particularly focusing on the preservation and innovation surrounding the ancient pear trees in Yangxin County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Ya Pears" [1] Group 1: Ancient Pear Tree Restoration - A comprehensive technical system for the diagnosis, repair, maintenance, and monitoring of ancient pear trees has been established, including a three-dimensional diagnostic model [2] - New repair materials have been developed to enhance the restoration of ancient pear trees, improving the effectiveness of repairs and promoting recovery and growth [2] - A circular maintenance system has been implemented, improving soil organic matter content by 20% and achieving an average canopy recovery rate of 35% for ancient trees [2] Group 2: Protection Model - A protection model combining government guidance, market operation, and public participation has been explored, with specific technical standards established for ancient tree maintenance [3] - Over 2 million yuan has been invested in modern maintenance facilities for the ancient pear orchard, creating a four-tier management mechanism for professional care [3] - A four-level patrol system has been established to enhance public awareness and participation in the protection of ancient pear trees [3] Group 3: Value Transformation Path - Ecological restoration efforts are being made to improve soil fertility and tree health, with measures taken to control yield and protect against pests [4] - Cultural empowerment initiatives include developing experiential projects and promoting traditional pear syrup-making techniques to enhance visitor engagement and cultural heritage [4] - The integration of the pear industry into the rural revitalization demonstration zone has led to the development of over 330 products, generating an industry chain value exceeding 900 million yuan [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, apples will maintain a state of tight supply and relatively optimistic demand. The spot price of apples in May is likely to continue to move up slightly, and will probably remain in high - level oscillation with limited upward space as other fruits are on the market in June [4][46] - The price of the apple futures 10 - month contract is expected to maintain a volatile and strong trend in the first half of May. The trend will change as the impact of weather becomes clearer in the second half of May. However, considering the low cold - storage inventory, the downward space is limited [5][47] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. April Market Review - In April, the apple price continued to rise. The cold - storage inventory was low, and the demand entered the seasonal peak. The spot price increased slightly by 0.1 - 0.2 yuan. The price center of the May futures contract rose from 7700 - 7800 yuan/ton to around 8000 yuan/ton, and that of the October contract rose from 7500 - 7600 yuan/ton to 7800 - 8000 yuan/ton [3] 2. Fundamental Situation 2.1 Market Overview - In April, apple inventory was relatively low, demand was fair, and prices were firm with some price increases. Before the May Day holiday, market restocking led to high enthusiasm among merchants, active trading of all kinds of goods, and accelerated cold - storage shipments. Sellers' reluctance to sell due to low inventory pushed up the spot price [7] - The trading price of Shandong Qixia paper - bagged Fuji 80 and above first - and second - grade goods was 4.1 yuan/jin, up 0.05 yuan/jin from March and 0.9 yuan/jin higher than the same period last year, with a year - on - year increase of 28.1%. The price of Shaanxi Luochuan paper - bagged Fuji 70 semi - commercial goods was 4.3 yuan/jin, up 0.1 yuan/jin from the end of March, and 0.7 yuan/jin lower than the same period last year, with a year - on - year increase of 19.4% [8][10] 2.2 Apple Inventory Situation - As of April 25, 2025, the national cold - storage apple inventory was 309.98 million tons, a decrease of 161.84 million tons from four weeks ago and a year - on - year decrease of 38.3%. Shandong's inventory was 125.9 million tons (down 37.3% year - on - year), Shaanxi's was 104.19 million tons (down 38.2% year - on - year), Gansu's was 52.52 million tons (up 16% year - on - year), Shanxi's was 11.6 million tons (down 76% year - on - year), and Liaoning's was 9.35 million tons (down 72.8% year - on - year) [14] - In May, the cold - storage apple shipment volume is expected to decline compared with April but remain at a relatively high level [14] 2.3 May as the Verification Period of Apple Yield - In April, most apple - producing areas had good weather during the flowering period. The gale, cooling, and sandstorm weather from April 11 - 13 may have affected apple blossom, but the overall impact on yield is not significant. The impact on fruit - setting rate is yet to be verified during the bagging period in mid - to late May [27][28] 2.4 Demand Situation - In April, the cold - storage apple shipment volume was high, with weekly shipments ranging from 30 - 45 million tons. The cold - storage apple profit was good, with the cold - storage gross profit of Shandong Qixia Fuji first - and second - grade paper - bagged 80 reaching 0.9 yuan/jin as of April 25 [29] - The arrival volume in the sales area market was average. The arrival volume in Guangzhou's three major wholesale markets in April was slightly higher than that in March but lower than that of the previous two years. The terminal demand improved slightly [29][30] 2.5 Import and Export Situation - In March 2024, the fresh apple export volume was about 96,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 40.8% and a year - on - year increase of 1.7%. From January to March 2025, the cumulative export volume was about 255,600 tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.5% [36] - In March 2025, the fresh apple import volume was 9,500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 535.7% and a year - on - year increase of 167.1%. From January to March 2025, the cumulative import volume was 13,300 tons, a year - on - year increase of 123.9% [36] - In the next few months, apple imports and exports are expected to remain at a relatively high level compared with the same period, but there is a strong seasonality. Usually, the export volume decreases in April, while the import volume increases [36] 2.6 Substitute Situation - In late March, the supply of mandarins decreased, and the price rose to a high level compared with the same period. As of the week of April 18, the average wholesale price of mandarins was 7.61 yuan/kg, basically the same as the previous month [41] - The price of Ya pears was basically stable. As of the week of April 18, the average wholesale price of Ya pears was 5.68 yuan/kg, a slight decrease of 0.21 yuan/kg from the previous month [41] - In May, there will be a relative gap in the listing of large - quantity alternative fruits, so it is still a seasonal consumption peak for apples [41] 3. Market Outlook - In the short term, apples will maintain a state of tight supply and relatively optimistic demand. The spot price of apples in May is likely to continue to move up slightly, and will probably remain in high - level oscillation with limited upward space as other fruits are on the market in June [4][46] - The price of the apple futures 10 - month contract is expected to maintain a volatile and strong trend in the first half of May. The trend will change as the impact of weather becomes clearer in the second half of May. However, considering the low cold - storage inventory, the downward space is limited [5][47]