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以法治化营商环境助推民营经济发展行稳致远(深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·习近平法治思想学习贯彻众论)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and high-quality development, necessitating a legal framework to support its growth [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Environment and Private Economy - The construction of a legal business environment is an inherent requirement for the growth of the private economy, as a higher level of legal governance leads to safer transactions and more stable expectations for entrepreneurs [2][3] - The Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes equal treatment and fair competition for private enterprises, which is essential for optimizing the legal business environment [3][4] Group 2: Protection of Rights and Interests - A legal business environment provides crucial protection for the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, ensuring they receive equal legal protection in their investment activities [4][5] - The Constitution mandates the protection of individual and private economic rights, reinforcing the need for a fair legal framework that supports private enterprises [4][5] Group 3: Stability and Predictability - A stable legal environment is fundamental for maintaining the development expectations of private enterprises, as it reduces uncertainties and encourages investment and production expansion [5][6] - Enhancing the legal business environment helps establish a good economic and social order, which is vital for stabilizing expectations and boosting entrepreneurial confidence [5][6] Group 4: Innovation and Creativity - The legal business environment supports innovation by providing a predictable legal framework that encourages private enterprises to engage in technological advancements [7][8] - Private enterprises contribute significantly to technological innovation, accounting for over 70% of such achievements in China, highlighting the importance of a supportive legal environment for fostering innovation [7][8] Group 5: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The legal framework for the business environment has been strengthened through various laws and regulations, including the 2020 "Optimizing Business Environment Regulations" and the 2021 Civil Code [9][10] - Continuous legislative efforts aim to ensure equal treatment of state-owned and private enterprises, providing a solid legal basis for the high-quality development of the private economy [9][10] Group 6: Enforcement and Compliance - Regulatory enforcement has been improved to reduce the compliance burden on enterprises, with measures such as the introduction of a list of minor violations that are not penalized [10][11] - The focus on fair and transparent enforcement practices is essential for protecting the rights of private enterprises and fostering a conducive business environment [10][11] Group 7: Judicial Support - The judicial system plays a critical role in ensuring fair competition and resolving disputes, with efforts to enhance judicial efficiency and fairness in handling commercial cases [11][12] - The establishment of mediation platforms and improved bankruptcy processes are part of the ongoing efforts to support private enterprises in resolving conflicts [11][12] Group 8: Awareness and Education - Promoting legal awareness among enterprises is crucial for fostering a culture of compliance and reducing transaction costs, thereby enhancing the overall business environment [12][13] - Initiatives such as legal education campaigns and public legal services aim to improve the legal literacy of private enterprises and their stakeholders [12][13] Group 9: Future Directions - Continuous improvement of the legal business environment is necessary to meet the evolving needs of the private economy, ensuring fair access to resources and protection of rights [13][14] - Emphasis on protecting legitimate rights and interests, along with regulatory compliance, will be key to sustaining the growth of the private economy in the long term [14][15]