法治保障
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入境旅游推动我国邮轮经济新业态迭出 迈向高质量发展
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-11-07 06:39
Core Insights - The rapid development of inbound tourism in China is driving the growth of the cruise economy, with over 40 coastal cities launching diverse cruise and yacht tourism services [1][2] - The implementation of visa-free policies for foreign tourist groups arriving by cruise at 13 ports nationwide in May 2024 is expected to significantly boost inbound tourist numbers [1][2] Group 1: Industry Developments - More than 40 coastal cities in China have introduced multi-themed cruise and yacht tourism services, covering 11 provinces and regions [1] - Innovative tourism models such as cruise inbound tourism combined with high-speed rail, transit tours, and offshore destination-less cruises are emerging [1][2] - The cruise industry is evolving from a single outbound model to a diverse range of new business formats, including "cruise + cultural tourism," "cruise + trade," and "cruise + manufacturing" [2] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The visa-free policy for foreign tourist groups arriving by cruise is expected to be fully implemented by May 2024, addressing the limitations of previous policies [1][2] - The establishment of an international transit zone for cruise passengers in Shenzhen allows for visa-free transfers, with an expected annual transit volume of 100,000 passengers [2] - The integration of the cruise economy with manufacturing, service, transportation, and tourism sectors is seen as a new growth area for the marine economy [2]
为民营经济发展筑牢法治后盾
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-30 22:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's private enterprises have shown robust growth in imports and exports, particularly in high-tech products, indicating a strong momentum towards high-quality development [1] - In the first three quarters of this year, private enterprises' export of high-tech products increased by 15.3%, accounting for 54.2% of the total export value of similar goods in China [1] - The continuous optimization of the market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment is a crucial factor contributing to the thriving private economy [1] Group 2 - Significant improvements have been made in China's business environment, with the number of registered business entities reaching 1.89 million by the end of November 2024 [2] - The implementation of the Civil Code provides comprehensive protection for the civil and commercial rights of various business entities, while the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" elevate effective local practices to regulatory status [2] - The introduction of the "Promotion Law of Private Economy" further clarifies the important status of the private economy and provides legal support for its high-quality development [2] Group 3 - Key policies and regulations have been introduced to support the development of the private economy, including the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" and the "Regulations on Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Funds" [3] - In 2024, over 7,312 policy measures were modified or adjusted, and more than 14,000 unfair competition cases were investigated, promoting the construction of a unified national market [3] - Future efforts should focus on enhancing policy coordination, improving market access mechanisms, and ensuring that new industries receive appropriate regulatory frameworks [3] Group 4 - Companies are encouraged to strengthen legal compliance and risk management capabilities, while legal services should be enhanced to help businesses identify and prevent legal risks [4] - The establishment of diversified dispute resolution mechanisms, including online mediation and arbitration, is essential to reduce the cost of rights protection for enterprises [4] - Strengthening consumer rights protection and optimizing the market development environment are critical for the sustained growth of private enterprises [4]
中国人民大学法学院院长杨东:法治保障激发协同合力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-29 22:13
Core Viewpoint - The combination of an effective market and proactive government is essential for economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the need for collaboration between the two to ensure sustainable growth [1]. Group 1: Economic Governance - The deepening of market-oriented reforms and the transformation of government functions during the 14th Five-Year Plan have led to improved legal protection systems and enhanced efficiency in resource allocation and governance [1]. - Achieving high-quality development goals in the 15th Five-Year Plan requires a greater emphasis on legal methods to create an innovative legal environment and promote the construction of a unified national market [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Reform - By 2029, comprehensive reforms must be further advanced, necessitating a stronger role for the legal system in stabilizing expectations and enhancing long-term development [1]. - The advancement of high-quality development will lead to the emergence of new industries, business models, and governance challenges, requiring an upgrade in governance capabilities [1]. Group 3: Digital Economy and Governance - The suggestion to empower digital economy and social governance through scientific methods highlights the importance of integrating new technologies into the governance system [1]. - Maintaining a forward-looking and inclusive legal framework is crucial for balancing regulatory development with innovation encouragement [1].
高效建设数字营商环境
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-28 22:25
Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the digital business environment to stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1] Group 1: Digital Business Environment Improvements - The digital business environment in China has been continuously optimized, with significant reductions in approval times and simplification of processes through initiatives like "one network for all services" and "cross-province services" [1] - A nationwide integrated government service platform has been established, covering 31 provinces and 46 State Council departments, achieving standardization of 5.21 million service items and over 36,000 high-frequency service applications by June this year [1] - High-quality data sets traded across regions have reached nearly 4 billion, with a total scale of 246PB, providing strong institutional support for enterprise innovation [1] Group 2: Regional Initiatives - Beijing has established a "data zone" model to open public data resources to tech companies, supporting AI research [2] - Chongqing has launched the "E Enterprise Office" mini-program to streamline business registration and related processes, significantly improving processing times [2] - Zhejiang Province has achieved a 98% rate of "one network for all services" through the "Zheli Ban" ecosystem, with an intelligent reporting system reducing manual input by 70% [2] - Foshan in Guangdong has implemented the "Chuangxiangyi" integrated service model to enhance policy access for tech enterprises, yielding positive results in optimizing the digital business environment [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The focus will be on problem-oriented approaches and implementing concrete measures to enhance the digital government, transitioning from "able to handle" to "easy to handle" and "intelligent handling" [3] - There is a push for a unified electronic certificate database for enterprises, promoting "certificate-free" and "seamless" services [3] - The establishment of a data property rights system and a transparent data sharing standard is essential to break down barriers between government, market, and society [3] Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The article calls for the acceleration of the supporting mechanisms for the "Promotion of Private Economy Law" and the establishment of regulations for new technologies and industries [4] - Measures to combat digital monopolies and unfair competition are necessary, alongside the protection of commercial secrets and algorithms [4] - A new regulatory mechanism suitable for the digital economy is to be established, promoting flexible enforcement models like "sandbox regulation" to encourage innovation while managing risks [4]
市工商联上市公司专委会成立
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-10-28 01:41
Core Insights - The Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce has established a special committee composed of core executives from 63 private listed companies, focusing on six key areas: strategic guidance, industrial collaboration, policy empowerment, financial support, governance standardization, and legal protection [1] Group 1 - There are currently 451 A-share listed companies in Shanghai, with 254 of them being privately controlled, accounting for 56% of the total [1] - The first batch of 63 members of the special committee includes companies from cutting-edge sectors such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and green low-carbon technologies, with a total market capitalization exceeding half of the total market value of all private listed companies in the city [1]
协调好六重关系 高质量推进城市更新
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-10-24 01:59
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the shift in urban development from "incremental expansion" to "stock optimization" as urbanization rates exceed 65% in China, driven by changes in marriage and family structures [1] - The 2025 Central Urban Work Conference aims to establish "livable, resilient, and smart" modern cities, indicating a transition from localized renovations to systematic governance [1] - Urban renewal requires a shift from a "project-oriented" technical approach to a "systemic thinking" that balances various relationships for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Urban Development Paradigm Shift - The tension between stock and increment represents a paradigm shift in urban spatial resource allocation, moving from "external expansion" to "internal regeneration" due to land resource constraints and ecological limits [2] - Urban renewal is characterized as a governance experiment that must balance the pace of development, advocating for a "slow planning - fast implementation" dual mechanism [2] - The boundaries of "fast" and "slow" should be defined by "risk levels" and "value types," with specific approaches for safety-oriented and memory-oriented updates [2] Group 2: Cultural and Economic Value in Urban Renewal - Urban renewal is framed as "translating memory" rather than erasing it, where historical cultural resources are viewed as "spatial capital" that gains economic value through "meaning reconstruction" [3] - The process of urban renewal should follow a three-step model of "gene extraction - scene reconstruction - business embedding" to achieve a paradigm shift from "protection" to "activation" [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes public welfare, with central government funding directed towards upgrading old neighborhoods and public spaces, aiming to convert "spatial premiums" into "public welfare" [3] Group 3: Balancing Economic and Social Benefits - Economic benefits are seen as a prerequisite for sustainability, while social benefits are the foundation for harmonious coexistence, achieved through a value recovery mechanism [4] - The relationship between protection and development is fundamentally about preserving and enhancing urban spatial capital, with a focus on "dynamic management" rather than "static protection" [4] - A digital governance platform is proposed to establish a dynamic balance between protection and development, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [4] Group 4: Governance Structure Innovation - The relationship between government and market reflects an innovation in governance structure, with the government transitioning to a "system designer" role and the market evolving into an "operator" role [5] - The essence of urban renewal is a systemic reconstruction of "space - system - society," forming a complete loop of resource allocation, cultural value translation, and equitable distribution of benefits [6] - The ultimate goal is to build a "beneficial city" that emphasizes institutional resilience and social collaboration, moving beyond project thinking to integrated systems [6]
法治如何应答新需求?新疆自贸区法庭的挑战与破题
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-27 01:20
Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang is positioned as a crucial hub along the Silk Road, with the establishment of the China (Xinjiang) Free Trade Zone aimed at promoting economic development through institutional innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone includes Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos, with specialized courts being established to support legal services starting November 2023 [3]. - The Kashgar Free Trade Zone has seen an influx of businesses due to favorable policies, leading to a rise in commercial disputes, particularly in contract-related cases [4]. - The Kashgar court has implemented measures to address the financial strain on businesses, such as delaying enforcement actions for 175 companies, involving over 3.83 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Legal Awareness and Support - Many enterprises lack legal awareness, leading to disputes over contract execution and rights protection [5][6]. - The Kashgar court is focusing on preventive measures by enhancing legal literacy among businesses through public hearings and targeted legal education initiatives [6][7]. Group 3: Cross-Border Trade and Legal Framework - Urumqi's local enterprises are increasingly looking to expand into international markets, facing challenges in contract protection and legal risk management [8]. - The number of foreign-related cases in Yili has surged by approximately 434% this year, highlighting the growing complexity of cross-border trade [9]. - Legal support is essential at every stage of cross-border transactions, from contract signing to dispute resolution [10]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Digitalization - Xinjiang's courts are developing a commercial law database to assist businesses in understanding foreign legal requirements and trade practices [11]. - Digital litigation services have been established to streamline processes and reduce the time required for legal proceedings [11][12]. - The establishment of the Kashgar branch of the Shenzhen International Arbitration Court aims to enhance cross-border dispute resolution capabilities [13][14].
贯彻落实民营经济促进法 最高法出台25条指导意见
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-08-08 21:14
Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court released guidelines on August 8 to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, aiming to address challenges faced by the private economy and provide stronger legal support for its healthy development [1][2] - The guidelines summarize the actual work of the courts and propose 25 opinions to ensure the correct implementation and uniform application of the law, focusing on equal legal protection, guiding lawful operations, strict and fair justice, and enhancing judicial efficiency [2] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of equal protection for private economic organizations, promoting fair market competition, expanding financing channels, and protecting technological innovation [2] Group 2 - The guidelines also aim to standardize operations within private economic organizations, combat internal corruption, and ensure compliance with legal and consumer rights [2] - The Supreme People's Court plans to continue implementing these guidelines to create a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable legal business environment, aligning with the central government's decisions and the Private Economy Promotion Law [3]
全市司法行政工作半年度推进会召开 人民调解组织解纷9.8万件
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 00:28
Group 1: Core Achievements - In the first half of the year, Suzhou's judicial administration achieved significant results in reform, service development, public welfare, and safety stability, contributing to high-quality economic and social development [1] - The city implemented the second batch of the "comprehensive inspection once" scenario list, conducting over 10,000 joint inspections and reducing inspections by 15,000 [1] - Suzhou introduced the first local regulations on grassroots legal construction in the country and increased the number of legal professionals in judicial offices to 163 [1] Group 2: Service Development - Suzhou selected 86 foreign-related lawyers to form a "stabilizing foreign trade" legal service team and drafted five key country-specific legal service guidelines [1] - The city hosted an innovative low-altitude economy legislative promotion meeting and established 31 commercial mediation organizations, resolving over 30,000 commercial disputes [1] Group 3: Public Welfare - Suzhou added 60 new legal aid workstations and standardized 24 existing ones, enhancing the "one village (community) one legal advisor" initiative [2] - The city launched a themed practical activity attracting over 2,000 participants and the "Suzhou Law Treasure Small Theater" series of legal education videos surpassed 1.02 million views [2] Group 4: Safety and Stability - Suzhou implemented a special governance initiative to resolve conflicts and maintain social stability, establishing three new industry-specific mediation organizations [2] - In the first half of the year, local mediation organizations resolved 98,000 disputes, and a two-year action plan to improve community correction quality was initiated, involving 37 social organizations [2]
让法治成为消费新的“防伪标签”:修订《贵州省消费者权益保护条例》纳入今年立法计划审议项目
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 20:24
Group 1 - The article highlights the emergence of new consumption trends in Guizhou, driven by local products and innovative retail formats such as live streaming and smart convenience stores [1] - The need for an updated consumer rights protection system is emphasized, reflecting the shift from market expansion to quality improvement since the implementation of the Guizhou Consumer Rights Protection Regulation in 2006 [1][3] - A proposal to amend the regulation has been put forward by 23 representatives, aiming to address new challenges in consumer protection arising from emerging business models and technologies [1][4] Group 2 - The revision of the Guizhou Consumer Rights Protection Regulation is included in the 2025 legislative plan, with a review expected in November, which is intended to enhance the business environment and consumer confidence [3] - The legislative process involves extensive consultation with consumers and businesses, ensuring that the amendments are practical and aligned with public needs [4] - The focus is on creating a legal framework that supports sustainable development of the private economy while ensuring consumer rights are adequately protected [3][4]