新华财经科伦坡12月6日电（记者陈冬书）俄罗斯总统普京4日至5日对印度进行国事访问。这是乌克兰 危机升级后普京首次访印，也正值美国以印度购买俄石油为由对印加征惩罚性关税之时。 经贸方面，双方签署《2030年愿景》，提出力争将双边贸易额提升至1000亿美元，扩大本币结算比重， 并加快推动印度与欧亚经济联盟自由贸易协定谈判。在印俄商业论坛上，莫迪提出两国正迈入"创新、 共同生产与共同创造"的新时代。 劳动力合作方面，双方签署移民协议，为印度技术人才提供新就业渠道，以缓解美国临时工作类签证紧 缩带来的压力。 在互联互通领域，双方签署多项协议，强调在建设"稳定、高效运输走廊"方面深化合作，旨在提高物流 效率、降低对西方航运体系的依赖，并在全球供应链重构背景下提升自主性。 双方作何评价 普京专机落地后，莫迪亲赴机场迎接，并用英俄双语连续发布三条社交媒体消息。他称普京为"我的朋 友"，强调"印俄友谊经受住了时间考验"，还晒出两人握手拥抱、车内热切交谈以及向普京赠书的照 片。 双方会谈结束后，印度外交秘书唐勇胜表示，此访的核心目标是扩大经济合作、加强产业链协同和提升 投资伙伴关系，在当前地缘政治紧张背景下，印俄关系被视为" ...

Core Points - The signing of the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" between the US and UK aims to deepen strategic cooperation in cutting-edge technology fields, including AI, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy [1][2] - The agreement is expected to help both countries dominate the global AI landscape, with US tech companies committing £31 billion (approximately $42 billion) to enhance the UK's AI infrastructure [1][2] Group 1: Economic and Political Implications - The agreement is seen as a potential economic boost for the UK government, which is facing declining public support, by showcasing its ability to attract foreign investment and develop high-tech industries [2][3] - The Northeast region of England is projected to become a new AI growth area, potentially creating over 5,000 jobs and attracting billions in private investment [2] Group 2: Challenges and Concerns - There are significant disparities in the technological capabilities of the US and UK, with the US holding a dominant position in funding, corporate strength, and market size, which may lead to the UK facing risks of technological dependency [3] - The differing regulatory and ethical standards between the two countries could pose challenges for the implementation of the agreement, particularly in areas like data flow and AI ethics [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Direction and Criticism - The agreement has been criticized for overemphasizing military and national security applications, potentially distorting the priorities of scientific research [4] - The absence of blockchain technology from the agreement raises concerns about the UK's long-term strategic development in the fintech sector, as it risks falling behind in digital asset innovation [4] - The agreement reflects strong political motives, aiming to solidify the US-UK special relationship while promoting a "US first" technology strategy [4][5] Group 4: Institutional Framework - The agreement seeks to establish a formal US-UK technology cooperation alliance, emphasizing collaboration in international standard organizations and the development of technology rules [5] - It aims to create AI systems that align with democratic values, thereby fostering a technology cooperation network based on shared values and countering the technological advancements of non-Western countries [5]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of the Treasury has issued a new general license allowing certain civilian nuclear energy transactions involving designated Russian financial entities, valid until December 19, 2025 [1] Group 1 - The license specifically pertains to transactions that are related to civilian nuclear energy, indicating a potential area of cooperation despite existing geopolitical tensions [1] - The authorization reflects a strategic decision by the U.S. to engage in specific sectors of trade with Russia, which may have implications for the nuclear energy industry [1]