重组终止，意味着此前构想的通过资本纽带实现"垂直一体 化"的路径已暂时搁置。但在算力产业竞争日益激烈的背景 下，两家行业龙头将如何重塑彼此的业务关系与竞争策略，成 为投资者关注的焦点。 作者：郑晨烨 封图：东方IC 备受资本市场关注的国产算力产业"A吃A"重组案例——海光信息（688041.SH）拟换股吸收合并 中科曙光（603019.SH）——在筹划半年后宣告终止。 12月9日晚间，海光信息与中科曙光同步发布公告，宣布终止筹划重大资产重组事项。受该消息影 响，12月10日开盘，中科曙光股价直接封死跌停板，截至收盘报90.12元/股，总市值回落至 1318.56亿元；海光信息股价表现相对平稳，收报218.50元/股，微跌0.36%，总市值5078.68 亿元。 针对此次事项终止的具体原因、重组所遭遇的障碍以及后续业务模式的调整，在12月10日召开的 终止重大资产重组投资者说明会上，海光信息董事、总经理沙超群向经济观察报记者做出了详细回 应。 市场环境变化与"各方视角" 回溯此次重组的起点，2025年5月26日，海光信息与中科曙光分别发布公告，筹划由海光信息通 过向中科曙光全体A股换股股东发行A股股票的方式，换 ...

经济观察报记者 郑晨烨 备受资本市场关注的国产算力产业"A吃A"重组案例——海光信息（688041.SH）拟换股吸收合并中科曙光（603019.SH）——在筹划半年后宣告终止。 12月9日晚间，海光信息与中科曙光同步发布公告，宣布终止筹划重大资产重组事项。受该消息影响，12月10日开盘，中科曙光股价直接封死跌停板，截 至收盘报90.12元/股，总市值回落至1318.56亿元；海光信息股价表现相对平稳，收报218.50元/股，微跌0.36%，总市值5078.68亿元。 针对此次事项终止的具体原因、重组所遭遇的障碍以及后续业务模式的调整，在12月10日召开的终止重大资产重组投资者说明会上，海光信息董事、总经 理沙超群向经济观察报记者做出了详细回应。 市场环境变化与"各方视角" 回溯此次重组的起点，2025年5月26日，海光信息与中科曙光分别发布公告，筹划由海光信息通过向中科曙光全体A股换股股东发行A股股票的方式，换股 吸收合并中科曙光，同时发行A股股票募集配套资金。 根据后续披露的预案，中科曙光的换股价格定为79.26元/股，海光信息的换股价格为143.46元/股，换股比例为0.5525:1（即1股中科曙光换0. ...

Group 1: Cambricon Technology - Cambricon reported Q3 revenue of 1.727 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1332.52%, with net profit turning positive at 567 million yuan [2] - For the first three quarters of the year, Cambricon's revenue reached 4.607 billion yuan, up 2386.38% year-on-year, and net profit was 1.605 billion yuan [2] - Despite strong year-on-year growth, Q3 revenue decreased by 2.4% quarter-on-quarter, and net profit fell by 17% [2] - In September, Cambricon issued 3.3349 million shares to specific investors, raising a total of 3.985 billion yuan, which contributed to an increase in total assets to 12.592 billion yuan, up 87.44% from the end of the previous year [2] - Cash flow from investments for the first three quarters was 4.137 billion yuan, leading to a cash and cash equivalents balance of 5.163 billion yuan at the end of Q3, an increase of 4.2 billion yuan year-on-year [2] Group 2: Haiguang Information - Haiguang Information reported Q3 revenue of 4.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.60%, with total profit reaching 1.2 billion yuan, up 31% [3] - For the first three quarters, Haiguang's revenue was 9.49 billion yuan, a 54.65% increase year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.961 billion yuan, up 28.56% [3] - The company attributed its revenue growth to deepening cooperation with OEMs and ecosystem partners, which accelerated client acquisition and expanded the market for high-end processors [3] - R&D investment for the reporting period was 1.22 billion yuan, a 53.83% increase, with total R&D spending for the first three quarters at 2.93 billion yuan, up 35.38% [4] - Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 465.64% year-to-date, driven by rapid business growth, increased sales collections, and higher prepayments [4]

Core Insights - The company, Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd., reported significant growth in its Q3 2025 financial results, with substantial increases in revenue and profit metrics [2][3]. Financial Performance - For the year-to-date period, the company achieved a revenue of 9.49 billion yuan, a 54.65% increase from 6.14 billion yuan in the same period last year [2][4]. - The total profit reached 2.84 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 31.52% [2][4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.96 billion yuan, up 28.56% from the previous year [2][4]. - The basic earnings per share increased to 0.85 yuan, a rise of 28.79% compared to 0.66 yuan in the same period last year [2][4]. Quarterly Performance - In Q3 alone, the company reported a revenue of 4.03 billion yuan, marking a 69.60% year-on-year increase [3][4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 was 760 million yuan, a 13.04% increase from the previous year [3][4]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 727 million yuan, reflecting a 10.56% year-on-year growth [3][4]. Asset and Equity Growth - As of the end of the reporting period, the company's total assets reached 33.18 billion yuan, a 16.18% increase from the previous year [3][4]. - The equity attributable to shareholders was 21.90 billion yuan, up 8.13% from the previous year [3][4]. Cash Flow and R&D Investment - The net cash flow from operating activities for the year-to-date period was 2.25 billion yuan, a significant increase of 465.64% from 399 million yuan in the previous year [5]. - The company increased its R&D investment to 2.93 billion yuan, a 35.38% year-on-year growth, representing 30.92% of its revenue [5]. - In Q3, R&D investment was 1.22 billion yuan, reflecting a 53.83% increase compared to the same quarter last year [5].

Core Insights - Haiguang Information reported a significant revenue growth of 69.60% year-on-year for Q3 2025, reaching 4.026 billion yuan, while net profit growth lagged at 13.04% to 760 million yuan [2] - The company's net profit growth has declined compared to the previous year, with Q3 2024 showing a net profit growth of 199.9% [2] - Accounts receivable nearly doubled to 4.314 billion yuan from 2.275 billion yuan at the end of the previous year, indicating potential liquidity concerns [2][6] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters, Haiguang Information's revenue was 9.49 billion yuan, up 54.65% year-on-year, with net profit increasing by 28.56% to 1.961 billion yuan [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities surged by 466% year-on-year to 2.255 billion yuan, attributed to rapid business growth and increased sales collections [3] - Research and development (R&D) expenses for Q3 reached 1.224 billion yuan, a 53.83% increase year-on-year, while total R&D spending for the first three quarters was 2.935 billion yuan, up 35.38% [3] Asset and Liability Overview - Total assets as of the reporting period reached 33.182 billion yuan, a 16.18% increase from the previous year [4] - The company's cash reserves decreased by 29.11% to 5.886 billion yuan compared to the end of the previous year [7] - Inventory increased by 19.84% to 6.502 billion yuan, indicating a potential buildup of stock [6] Shareholder Activity - In Q3, major shareholders reduced their holdings, with notable reductions from the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and various index funds [7]

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information (688041) reported significant revenue growth in Q3 2025, with a 69.6% year-on-year increase, driven by strategic partnerships and market expansion in high-end processor products [2][4] Financial Performance - Haiguang Information achieved Q3 revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 69.6%, and a total revenue of 9.49 billion yuan for the first three quarters, up 54.65% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q3 was 760 million yuan, reflecting a 13.04% increase, while the net profit for the first three quarters reached 1.961 billion yuan, up 28.56% [2] - Haiguang Information's net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was 2.25 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 465.64% year-on-year [2] Research and Development - Haiguang Information's R&D investment in Q3 increased by 53.83% year-on-year, with a 35.38% increase for the first three quarters, focusing on next-generation processor chip design and key technology development [3] Merger and Acquisition - Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang (603019) are advancing a merger plan, where Haiguang will issue A-shares to exchange for Zhongke's shares, leading to the latter's delisting [4][6] - The merger will allow Haiguang to inherit all assets, liabilities, and rights from Zhongke, with plans to raise funds for transaction costs and project investments [4] - The exchange ratio for the merger is set at 1:0.5525, with Haiguang issuing approximately 808 million shares based on a price of 143.46 yuan per share [4] Industry Impact - The merger is expected to enhance technological synergies, optimizing the industry layout from chips to software and systems, and promoting the large-scale application of domestic chips in key sectors [5] - The integration is seen as a significant move for the computing power industry, indicating a shift towards domestic alternatives in the context of global market changes [5]

Core Insights - Haiguang Information reported significant revenue growth in Q3 2025, with a revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 69.60% [1] - The company's net profit for Q3 was 760 million yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 13.04%, which is notably lower than the revenue growth rate [1] - The net profit growth for the first three quarters of 2025 was 1.961 billion yuan, a 28.56% increase compared to the previous year, indicating a decline in profit growth compared to the same period last year [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Haiguang Information's revenue reached 9.49 billion yuan, up 54.65% year-on-year [1] - The net profit for the first three quarters was 1.961 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.56% [1] - The company's cash flow from operating activities saw a significant increase, reaching 2.255 billion yuan, a 465.64% rise compared to the same period in 2024 [2] R&D Investment - In Q3 2025, Haiguang Information invested 1.224 billion yuan in R&D, a substantial increase of 53.83% year-on-year [2] - The total R&D expenditure for the first three quarters was 2.935 billion yuan, marking a 35.38% increase compared to the previous year [2] - Despite the increase in R&D spending, the ratio of R&D investment to revenue decreased to 30.92%, down 4.4 percentage points from the previous year [3] Asset and Liability Management - As of the end of Q3, the total assets of Haiguang Information reached 33.182 billion yuan, a 16.18% increase from the previous year [3] - The company's accounts receivable nearly doubled to 4.314 billion yuan, up 89.62% from the end of the previous year [3] - The cash balance at the end of Q3 was 5.886 billion yuan, a decrease of 29.11% from the end of the previous year [4] Shareholder Activity - In Q3, major shareholders reduced their holdings, with the largest reductions coming from the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and various index funds [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang, highlighting the financial performance of both companies and the strategic implications of the merger for the domestic chip industry [1][4][5]. Financial Performance of Haiguang Information - In Q3 2025, Haiguang Information reported a revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.6%, with a total revenue of 9.49 billion yuan for the first three quarters, up 54.65% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q3 was 760 million yuan, reflecting a 13.04% increase, while the net profit for the first three quarters reached 1.96 billion yuan, up 28.56% [2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was 2.25 billion yuan, a significant increase of 465.64% year-on-year, attributed to rapid business growth and improved collection of sales receivables [2]. Financial Performance of Zhongke Shuguang - Zhongke Shuguang reported a total revenue of 8.804 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 9.49%, with a net profit of 955 million yuan, up 24.05% [3]. - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 742 million yuan, representing a 66.79% increase compared to the same period last year [3]. Merger Details - Haiguang Information is in the process of merging with Zhongke Shuguang, where Haiguang will issue A-shares to exchange for Zhongke's shares, leading to the latter's delisting [4]. - The merger will involve Haiguang issuing a total of 808 million shares at a swap ratio of 1:0.5525, with a swap price of 143.46 yuan per share for Haiguang and 79.26 yuan per share for Zhongke [4]. - The merger aims to consolidate assets, liabilities, and operations, enhancing the overall market position of the combined entity [4]. Strategic Implications - The merger is expected to create significant technological synergies, leveraging Zhongke's strengths in high-end computing and cloud solutions alongside Haiguang's focus on domestic CPU architecture [5][6]. - The integration will optimize the industry layout from chips to software and systems, enhancing the capabilities of both companies in the domestic market [6]. - The merger is seen as a pivotal move for the computing power industry, indicating a shift towards domestic alternatives in the face of global market changes [6].

Core Insights - The semiconductor industry is experiencing significant growth, with leading companies like Haiguang Information reporting strong financial results and advancements in research and development [1][2][3] Group 1: Company Performance - Haiguang Information reported a revenue of 9.49 billion yuan for the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year increase of 54.65%, and a net profit of 1.961 billion yuan, up 28.56% [2] - The company's operating cash flow for the first three quarters reached 2.255 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 465.64% year-on-year [2] - Research and development investment by Haiguang Information for the first three quarters was 2.935 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 35.38% [2] Group 2: Industry Trends - The semiconductor supply chain is showing a "full-chain resonance" with multiple sectors experiencing growth [3] - Chip design companies are forecasting strong performance, with Chipmunk Technology expecting a net profit of 216 million to 264 million yuan, an increase of approximately 56.43% to 91.19% year-on-year [3] - WeiCe Technology anticipates a revenue of 448 million yuan for the July-September period, a 44.4% increase compared to the same period last year, indicating a positive trend in the chip industry [3] Group 3: Research and Innovation - R&D innovation is crucial for the development of companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with several firms announcing significant breakthroughs [4] - Chengdu Huami has successfully launched a new RF transceiver chip, expanding its product offerings in high-speed signal chains [4]