21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 李德尚玉 实习生刘诗媛 北京报道 全球气候治理迈入"落实《巴黎协定》十年"的关键节点，人工智能等前沿技术驱动的算力产业在持续扩 张，同时也带来了巨量的能源需求与碳排放压力。而有关AI、能源议题也成为《联合国气候变化框架 公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）的讨论焦点。 在COP30召开期间，在巴西COP30中国角的现场，BCI Group创始人、CEO居静和他的团队向国际展示 了其绿色算力基础设施样本。居静在接受21世纪经济报道专访时表示，破解AI算力与能源消耗的矛 盾，不能仅靠单点技术，而必须通过"垂直一体化"的生态重构，在源头实现绿色电力直供与全链条协 同，才能真正支撑算力产业的可持续发展。 《21世纪》：今年COP30大会在巴西举行，作为数次参加COP大会的中国企业，从迪拜、阿塞拜疆到 今年的巴西贝伦，一路走来，你和团队有什么特别的感受？对本次大会有怎样的期待？又有哪些收获？ 居静：作为算力基础设施企业，对于今年COP30议题，我们期待气候融资的落实，特别是整合地方政 府、企业与民间社会力量，共同落实能源转型相关内容。具体有几方面的期待：一是可再生能源规模化 增长背景下，气候 ...

Core Viewpoint - Leap Motor's Q3 2025 financial report shows mixed results, with revenue exceeding expectations but net profit declining due to increased expenses [1][4]. Revenue Performance - Total revenue for Q3 reached 19.45 billion, significantly surpassing market expectations of 18.33 billion, primarily due to the recognition of 2.5 billion in carbon credit income and a rebound in vehicle selling prices [1][4]. - The average selling price of vehicles increased to 112,000, up by 6,000 from the previous quarter, contrary to market expectations of a decline [1][4]. Profitability Metrics - The vehicle gross margin rose by 0.9 percentage points to 14.5%, exceeding the market expectation of 12.9%, driven by higher selling prices, carbon credit income, and economies of scale [1][4]. - Despite the positive gross margin, net profit fell to 150 million, below the market expectation of 200 million, due to increased operating expenses [2][4]. Expense Analysis - R&D expenses increased to 1.2 billion, reflecting ongoing investments in smart technology and channel expansion [1][2]. - Selling expenses rose to 950 million, exceeding market expectations, as the company expanded its retail channels and increased marketing efforts [2][4]. Future Outlook - For Q4 and 2026, the company aims for a gross margin of 14%-15% and a net profit of 500-1,000 million for the full year 2025, with projected sales of 580,000 to 650,000 vehicles [5][6]. - The company is implementing promotional strategies to boost sales, including cash subsidies on various models, and anticipates Q4 sales to reach 218,000 vehicles, a 25% increase from the previous quarter [6][4]. Competitive Positioning - Leap Motor's strategy focuses on high vertical integration and self-sourcing, aiming to enhance cost advantages and offer high-value models to price-sensitive consumers [9]. - The partnership with Stellantis is expected to strengthen Leap Motor's overseas expansion, leveraging Stellantis's brand and distribution channels in Europe [9].

Core Insights - Jiangsu Yuanhang Precision Alloy Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in China's nickel-based new materials industry, specializing in precision nickel-based conductor materials for various applications [2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of this year, the company achieved a record high revenue of 769 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.71%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 40.99 million yuan, with a 7.81% increase after deducting non-recurring items [3]. Market Opportunities - The growth in demand for nickel-based conductor materials and precision structural components is driven by increased penetration of electric vehicles, rapid development of the energy storage market, and opportunities arising from the hydrogen energy industry [3][6]. Technological Advancements - The company has established significant technological advantages through collaborations with multiple battery manufacturers on next-generation battery technologies. This positions the company for long-term growth in the electric vehicle and energy storage battery markets [6][7]. R&D Investment - In the first three quarters, the company invested 27.32 million yuan in R&D, a 24.53% increase year-on-year. The company holds a total of 91 patents, including 14 invention patents, establishing a solid technological barrier [7]. Strategic Focus - The company aims to enhance its competitiveness across the entire industry chain, focusing on capital investment in established projects, improving production efficiency, and expanding core product capacity [6][8]. Market Positioning - Since its listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange in November 2022, the company has seen improvements in governance, brand influence, and fundraising efforts, which have positively impacted its market presence and operational quality [9][10]. Investor Relations - The company emphasizes stable and sustainable dividend policies, having implemented cash dividends consistently since its listing. The controlling shareholder plans to increase their stake in 2024, boosting investor confidence [10]. Future Outlook - The company is committed to a "vertical integration" strategy, focusing on capital investment and technological innovation to solidify its leading position in the precision nickel-based materials sector while actively expanding downstream applications [8][10].

Project Overview - The investment scale for the project is approximately 2 billion yuan [2] - The project will cover an area of about 1,000 acres and aims to establish a production base for 20,000 tons of spunlace non-woven fabric and spunlace cotton annually [2] - The construction will be carried out in two phases, with the first phase expected to commence production in September 2028 and the second phase in 2033 [2] Strategic Significance - The project aims to enhance the supply chain layout for all-cotton products, ensuring controllable costs, supply chain, and technology [2] - It aligns with the company's "vertical integration" strategy, which is intended to build a long-term competitive moat [2] Financial Impact - The project is expected to have a construction cycle that will not significantly adversely affect the company's current financial status and operating results [1][2] - Funding sources include self-owned funds and self-raised funds [2] Regulatory Considerations - The project is subject to approval from government departments, which may introduce uncertainties regarding investment benefits and construction progress [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Minyin International initiates coverage on Crystal International (02232) with a "Buy" rating and a target price of HKD 8.6, projecting revenue growth from 2025E to 2027E at 27.4 billion, 30.0 billion, and 33.0 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of +10.8%, +9.5%, and +10.2% [1] - The report highlights that the company's gross profit margins are expected to be 19.9%, 20.1%, and 20.2% for the same period, with net profit attributable to shareholders projected at 2.3 billion, 2.6 billion, and 2.9 billion, reflecting year-on-year growth of +14.7%, +12.8%, and +11.1% [1] - The main growth drivers identified are the expansion of core customer share and category benefits, with leisure, sports, and denim being the top three categories, accounting for 28%, 25%, and 21% of revenue in the first half of 2025 [1] Group 2 - The sports category is leading growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% from 2019 to 2024, significantly increasing market share with clients like Adidas and Lululemon [1] - The denim category benefits from the retro trend, with the company being a key supplier for Levi's, A&F, and GAP, while knitwear and underwear categories are steadily growing through innovative products [1] - The company operates over 20 factories in Southeast Asia and China, with approximately 85% of its production capacity overseas, predominantly in Vietnam, which accounts for about 60% [2] Group 3 - As of June 30, 2025, the company has 79,000 employees, an increase of 9,000 compared to the same period last year, with a focus on improving labor efficiency in the second half of the year [2] - Since 2021, the company has been enhancing vertical integration through acquisitions and self-built fabric factories, expecting a self-supply rate of leisure and sports fabrics to reach about 20% by 2025, indicating potential for improved long-term profitability [2]

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar is facing significant challenges due to substantial losses, high debt pressure, and risks associated with expansion plans, raising concerns about its financial stability and operational strategy [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, JinkoSolar reported a total revenue of 36.809 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 32.27%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 3.553 billion yuan, which is over six times larger than the loss of 484 million yuan in the same period last year [2][4]. - The company has experienced six consecutive quarters of losses, with a gross margin of -2.6% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a situation where increased sales lead to greater losses [6][15]. Debt Situation - As of the end of Q3 2025, JinkoSolar's debt-to-asset ratio reached 77.9%, the highest since its listing, up from 72.15% in the same period of 2024 [6][8]. - The company has a total interest-bearing debt of 39.8 billion yuan, which is 1.72 times its net assets, indicating a high leverage situation [8][12]. - The short-term debt pressure is significant, with 12.2 billion yuan in short-term loans and non-current liabilities due within one year, accounting for over 30% of total debt [8][12]. Expansion Plans - Despite the financial difficulties, JinkoSolar plans to invest 3.957 billion yuan in a project in Oman to produce 6GW of high-efficiency solar cells and 3GW of high-power solar modules, which represents 17% of the company's net assets as of Q3 2025 [9][11]. - The rationale behind this expansion is to optimize overseas production capacity and respond to changes in the international trade environment, although it raises concerns about cash flow pressure and potential funding risks [9][11]. Accounts Receivable and Asset Quality - JinkoSolar's accounts receivable and notes receivable reached a historical high of 9.5 billion yuan, with a turnover period of 69 days, significantly longer than the 45 days in the same period of 2024 [11][12]. - The company has recognized asset impairment provisions of 323 million yuan and credit impairment losses of 126 million yuan, totaling 449 million yuan, which exacerbates the overall loss [11][12]. Market Valuation - JinkoSolar's market valuation remains low, with a price-to-book ratio of 2.1, below 75% of the past decade, indicating a lack of investor confidence [17][18]. - The company's continuous losses, high debt levels, and questionable expansion strategy have led to a decline in its attractiveness to investors compared to peers in the industry [14][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article focuses on the growth logic and investment value of Shenzhou International, emphasizing its unique profit structure and competitive advantages in the textile industry [4][6][28]. Group 1: Growth Logic - Shenzhou International has demonstrated a strong growth trajectory, supported by its ability to manage cost pressures across the textile supply chain, rather than solely relying on profit margins [4][6]. - The company has maintained a profit structure of approximately 30% gross margin and 20% net margin, significantly higher than industry peers, which typically operate at around 20% gross margin and 10% net margin [6][11]. - The vertical integration of its business model and a high proportion of sportswear clients have been key factors in sustaining its superior profit structure [11][12]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages - Shenzhou's early entry into upstream fabric production and its strategic focus on sportswear have created significant barriers to entry for competitors, such as Crystal International, which has struggled to replicate these advantages despite its long-standing presence in the industry [12][13]. - The company has effectively leveraged its relationships with major clients like Nike and Adidas, which account for a substantial portion of its revenue, to enhance its market position [24][25]. - Shenzhou's ability to internalize cost pressures and improve operational efficiency has allowed it to maintain competitive pricing, which is attractive to brand clients [25][26]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The global textile industry has experienced significant shifts, with sportswear's market share increasing from approximately 5%-7% in the late 1980s to around 21% by 2024, indicating a growing trend that Shenzhou is well-positioned to capitalize on [17][18]. - The company has faced challenges in maintaining profit margins due to rising raw material costs and market fluctuations, but it has shown resilience by adapting its operational strategies [26][32]. - As the industry evolves, Shenzhou's focus on diversifying its client base and expanding its product offerings will be crucial for sustaining growth and mitigating risks associated with client concentration [27][29].

Core Viewpoint - First Shanghai maintains a "Buy" rating for Shenzhou International (02313) with a target price of HKD 79.80, highlighting the company's strong performance despite fluctuations in the sports brand and macroeconomic environment [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company's revenue increased by 15.3% to RMB 14.97 billion, driven primarily by volume growth, while prices in USD decreased by 0.8% [1] - Gross margin declined by 1.9 percentage points to 27.1%, mainly due to increased employee compensation in the second half of the previous year [1] - The company recorded a net profit attributable to shareholders growth of 8.4% to RMB 3.18 billion, with overall revenue growth exceeding expectations [1] Group 2: Product and Market Performance - The sports category grew by 9.9%, while the leisure category saw a significant increase of 37.4%, driven by demand in the US, Europe, and Japan [2] - Regional performance showed Europe, the US, Japan, and other regions growing by 19.9%, 35.8%, 18.1%, and 18.7% respectively, while the domestic market declined by 2.1% [2] - The growth of major clients like Nike, Adidas, Uniqlo, and Puma was 6.0%, 28.2%, 27.4%, and 14.7% respectively, with their combined market share increasing by 2.7 percentage points to 82.1% [2] Group 3: Future Outlook and Capacity - The company expects high single-digit growth in volume for the second half of the year, with an improvement in gross margin due to faster growth in sports products [3] - In terms of capacity, the company has recruited 4,000 employees in Cambodia in the first half and plans to hire a total of 6,000 by year-end, while the acquisition of a factory in Vietnam will increase daily capacity by 200-300 tons [3] - Capital expenditure for the first half was RMB 1.5 billion, with an estimated total of around RMB 2.3 billion for the year [3]

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating challenges in the photovoltaic industry during a period of deep adjustment [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 31.831 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 32.63% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -2.909 billion yuan, compared to a net profit of 1.2 billion yuan in the same period last year [1] Strategic Initiatives - JinkoSolar focuses on technological innovation, global expansion, and efficient management as core strategies to build a differentiated competitive advantage [1] - The company has established a high-power capacity exceeding 20 GW and expects 40%-50% of existing capacity to upgrade to mainstream module power of over 640W by the end of 2025 [1] Market Position - JinkoSolar led global shipments in the mainstream photovoltaic market, with a total shipment of 41.84 GW in the first half of 2025, and expects shipments of 20-23 GW in Q3 2025 [1] - The company has maintained its position as the shipment champion in the Japanese photovoltaic market and has a significantly higher market share in Saudi Arabia compared to peers [1] Technological Advancements - The company has innovatively applied advanced manufacturing technology in its Shanxi base, achieving a vertical integration of production from silicon wafers to modules, reducing production time from 22 days to 7 days [1] - JinkoSolar's continuous innovation in N-type TOPCon technology is expected to generate a premium of 0.5-1 cent per watt, enhancing profitability and accelerating industry growth [1] Energy Storage Business - The company is focusing on energy storage, targeting commercial and large-scale energy storage projects, with significant improvements in product performance and competitiveness driven by self-developed technology [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of $1.23 billion in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.4%, and a net profit of $100 million, up 17.0% year-on-year. The interim dividend was set at 16.3 HK cents per share, totaling $60 million, with a payout ratio of 60% [4][6]. - The company is expected to maintain strong order growth in the short to medium term due to its diversified product categories and supply chain advantages, which enhance core customer penetration and increase market share among new sports clients. Profitability is anticipated to improve through order structure optimization, integration, and automation, leading to a potential increase in valuation as growth materializes [2][4]. Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - The company reported a revenue of $1.23 billion in H1 2025, with significant growth across various product categories: leisure (+11%), outdoor sports (+12%), denim (+10%), underwear (+10%), and sweaters (+29%). The revenue growth was driven by the company's ability to meet diverse downstream demands and enhance core customer penetration [7][4]. Profitability - The gross margin improved by 0.2 percentage points to 19.7% in H1 2025, with notable increases in leisure and underwear segments. The net profit margin also saw a slight increase of 0.3 percentage points to 8%, supported by effective cost management and a reduction in the effective tax rate [7][4]. Future Outlook - The company is projected to achieve net profits of $230 million, $260 million, and $300 million for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 16%, 14%, and 13%. The expected price-to-earnings ratios for these years are 11, 9, and 8 times, with a projected dividend yield of 5.5% in 2025 under a 60% payout assumption [2][9].