在技术驱动经济发展的新时代，"硬科技"已成为国家竞争力的战略支点与高质量发展的关键引擎。尤其在中美科技博弈持续加剧、全球供应链深度重塑 的背景下，以芯片、人工智能、大数据、云计算等为代表的新一代信息技术"硬科技"产业，正成为中国高质量发展的关键。 为系统识别中国资本市场中最具成长韧性与技术含量的"硬科技"企业，和讯财经研究院联合至顶智库推出《2025中国硬科技上市公司价值榜》。榜单聚 焦中国A股与港股信息技术板块，通过系统评估企业在成长潜力、技术创新力、投资价值与ESG表现等多个维度的综合实力，构建"中国硬科技力量版 图"，以增强市场对中国核心科技资产的识别力。 本期发布的为主榜单下的首个子榜单——增长潜力榜。榜单从A股与港股1326家信息技术上市公司中遴选出前30高成长代表，涵盖半导体、人工智能、 信息安全、IT 硬件等关键技术领域，集中呈现出中国"硬科技"企业在自主可控、系统性国产替代与全球化扩张等方向上冲劲最强、动能最足的新兴力 量。 这些企业不仅在业绩扩张上表现出强劲爆发力，更在研发投入上展现极大决心，代表着中国硬科技赛道中的"未来新势力"与"产业新坐标(603040)"。 高端处理器供应商 产品:海 ...

群益证券(香港)有限公司何利超近期对海光信息进行研究并发布了研究报告《合并中科曙光（603019）有望增强算力产业竞争优势，未来发展空 间进一步提升》，给予海光信息增持评级，目标价175.0元。 海光信息(688041) 事件： 2025年6月10日，海光信息公告《换股吸收合并曙光信息产业股份有限公司并募集配套资金暨关联交易预案》，计划通过换股吸收合并的方式对海 光信息和中科曙光进行战略重组。我们认为本次收购有助于海光信息增强算力产业竞争优势，提升未来在算力行业的发展潜力，给予"买进"评 级。 合并交易增强海光信息算力产业竞争优势：，海光信息的换股价格为143.36元/股，异议股东收购请求权价格为海光资讯定价基准日前一个交易日 的收盘价，即136.13元/股。若股价後续低於136.13元，异议股东可以将股份卖回公司。本次收购有助於海光资讯从单一晶片业务转向提供完整的 国产算力解决方案，海光资讯的高端CPU/DCU与中科曙光服务器、存储等产品能形成良好互补，未来发挥协同效应，降低产业链成本；从而实现 增强算力产业竞争优势、提升后续发展空间的积极影响。 一季度营收维持高增速，费用率下降带动净利润高增：2025年一 ...

本文约 3000 字，推荐阅读时长 16 分钟，欢迎关注新财富公众号。 2013年，"棱镜门"事件引发数据安全恐慌的背景之下，国产替代从技术问题上升为国家战略命题。海 光信息的诞生，正是这场突围战中一次极具魄力的落子——以市场化路径突破X86生态封锁，为中国 高端芯片撕开一道缺口。 彼时，全球半导体产业格局暗流涌动——美国主导的X86架构占据全球服务器市场90%以上份额，英 特尔与AMD构筑的"专利铁幕"将中国半导体产业困在低端产业链。当时中国每年进口芯片超2000亿 美元，远远超过原油，而国产CPU在性能、生态、工艺三个维度全面落后国际巨头两代以上。 0 1 这是一场没有退路的芯片战争 2016年与AMD的合作，至今仍被视为中国半导体史上极具关注度的"技术换市场"案例。海光并未选 择简单的技术购买，而是通过"双合资公司"之架构设计，进而实现多重目标：海光与AMD成立两家合 资公司——海光集成（持股70%）和海光微电子（持股49%），进而获得X86架构永久授权及Zen微架 构技术支持。 具体来看，AMD控股51%的海光微电子持有核心IP，可规避美国出口管制，而海光集成则专注于国产 芯片设计能力的提升，进而形成 ...

公司报告 | 公司点评 海光信息（688041） 证券研究报告 海光信息吸收合并中科曙光之三问三答 事件：6 月 9 日，海光信息发布公告《换股吸收合并曙光信息产业股份有 限公司并募集配套资金暨关联交易预案》，海光信息将以换股吸收合并中科 曙光。交易完成后，海光信息为存续公司，中科曙光中止上市。 根据公司公告，本次换股的中科曙光股票为 14.63 亿股，按照换股比例 1:0.5525 计算，海光信息为本次换股吸收合并发行的股份数量合计为 8.08 亿股，考虑到曙光所持有的约 6.5 亿股，海光信息仅稀释约 6.8%的股份。 中科曙光 24 年归母净利润 19.11 亿，去除海光投资收益后归母净利润 13.71 亿，本次吸收合并同时包括中科曙光旗下包括曙光数创在内的资产。 2、解禁未来的节奏是否有变化？ 根据公告，目前六大股东已就减持计划签署承诺函，自出具之日起至本次 交易换股完成期间，将不以任何方式减持所持有的海光信息股份，亦无任 何在此期间内减持海光信息股份的计划。考虑国泰君安与海通证券合并情 况，我们认为短期内出现大规模减持的可能性较低。 3、海光信息主业景气度是否有变化？ 看好收购带来的协同效应，海光信 ...

市场风云变幻，唯有产品力才能穿越周期，而极氪正是以产品力为核心竞争力，以产品价值实现突破。 以极氪009光辉为例，自发布以来，中国每销售两台四座超豪华产品，就有一台是009光辉。极氪009家 族更是成为纯电MPV、40万以上MPV、40万以上纯电全品类"三料销冠"。 极氪001更是将小众猎装车发展为大众市场，累计交付近30万台，全球每10辆猎装车就有7辆是极氪 001，并蝉联25万以上中国品牌纯电销冠，近日又凭借中国原创猎装美学，荣获中国外观设计金奖。 极氪最新打造的全球超豪华SUV新旗舰极氪9X与四座超豪华旗舰极氪009光辉典藏版组成 "中国豪华双 旗舰"。 极氪持续引领高端豪华新能源市场，背后是强大的技术自研能力。依托吉利近30年打造的全球化体系和 资源协同优势，极氪截至2024年累计研发投入超235亿元，成为行业内拥有整车架构、电子电气架构、 三电、智能辅助驾驶、智舱等产业链核心技术的全栈自研与软硬结合创新能力的车企。 6月16日，极氪品牌第50万台量产车在杭州湾极氪5G智慧工厂正式下线。从2021年10月第1台极氪001量 产下线，到今日第500000台量产车极氪009光辉和第500001台量产车极氪 ...

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has evolved from a reform "testbed" to a highland for technological innovation, with a focus on six strategic emerging industries, achieving a total of 588 listed companies and a market capitalization exceeding 6.8 trillion yuan by June 2025 [1][2] Industry Overview - The STAR Market is particularly concentrated in the integrated circuit and pharmaceutical sectors, with 119 and 113 listed companies respectively, making it a major listing venue globally outside the US and Hong Kong [2] - The introduction of the "Eight Measures" has further stimulated resource allocation and industrial vitality in these sectors [2] Company Performance - Union Medical (688271.SH) raised 10.988 billion yuan during its IPO in August 2022, using the funds to enhance global expansion and production capacity for high-end medical imaging equipment [3] - The capital raised has significantly supported Union Medical in achieving breakthroughs in core technologies and establishing a complete self-research system for key components [3][4] - Aibo Medical (688050.SH) has experienced continuous revenue and net profit growth since its listing in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of 39.56% in R&D investment from 2022 to 2024 [5][6] Market Dynamics - The STAR Market has become a key driver of domestic pharmaceutical innovation, with 33 globally new Class 1 drugs launched by STAR-listed companies since 2018, accounting for approximately 14% of all domestic Class 1 drugs approved during the same period [7] - In the integrated circuit sector, STAR-listed companies achieved a combined revenue of 72.182 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a 24% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 4.479 billion yuan, up 73% [7][8] Strategic Developments - Companies like Longxin Zhongke (688047.SH) have accelerated their R&D iterations post-listing, increasing their annual new chip releases from 1-2 to 4-5 [8][9] - The ongoing push for domestic chip production is creating rapid development opportunities for chip companies, with significant growth in revenue and profitability observed [9][10] M&A Activity - The STAR Market encourages mergers and acquisitions as a means for companies to achieve external growth, with several notable cases emerging in 2023 [10][11] - Companies are actively seeking M&A opportunities to enhance their technological capabilities and market presence, with a focus on strategic alignment and operational synergy [11][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is set to absorb and merge with Zhongke Shuguang, aiming to create a world-class intelligent computing center [5][6] - The merger is expected to enhance the company's capabilities in the chip sector and integrate resources from Zhongke Shuguang in machine and data center infrastructure [5][6] - The transaction will simplify governance structures and optimize resource allocation, leading to improved operational efficiency and shareholder returns [7] Summary by Sections Recent Performance - The company's stock performance over the last year shows a 91.0% increase compared to the benchmark index, CSI 300, which only increased by 9.6% [3] - As of June 13, 2025, the current stock price is 137.06 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 318.57 billion yuan [3] Merger Details - The merger involves a share exchange where the company will issue A-shares to Zhongke Shuguang's shareholders at a premium of 10% [5] - The exchange ratio is set at 1:0.5525, with the company's share price for the exchange at 143.36 yuan per share [5][8] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 147.93 billion yuan, 220.54 billion yuan, and 306.90 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding net profits of 31.70 billion yuan, 48.34 billion yuan, and 73.23 billion yuan [9][10] - The expected EPS for the same period is projected to be 1.36 yuan, 2.08 yuan, and 3.15 yuan [9][10] Strategic Advantages - The merger is anticipated to create a closed-loop layout from high-end chip design to complete computing systems, enhancing the company's overall strength in the intelligent computing ecosystem [6][7] - The integration of Zhongke Shuguang's AI capabilities and applications is expected to drive long-term growth and operational synergies [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's escalating AI chip export controls are reshaping the global semiconductor industry landscape, impacting companies like NVIDIA and creating opportunities for domestic Chinese chip manufacturers [1][2]. U.S. Export Controls and NVIDIA's Response - The U.S. has intensified its export controls on AI chips to China since 2022, affecting NVIDIA's A100/H100 chips and prompting the company to develop modified versions for the Chinese market [4][5]. - Despite these adaptations, NVIDIA faces significant challenges with its H20 chip, which has been restricted from export, potentially impacting its revenue from the Chinese market [5][6]. - In the fiscal year ending April 2024, NVIDIA reported a record revenue of $17.108 billion from China, a 66% year-over-year increase, highlighting the importance of this market despite ongoing restrictions [6]. Financial Impact on NVIDIA - NVIDIA has recorded substantial financial losses due to the H20 chip export restrictions, with a write-down of approximately $5.5 billion and an expected revenue drop of $8 billion in the second quarter [7][8]. - The company's market share in China has decreased from 95% four years ago to 50% currently, indicating a significant loss of competitive position [7][8]. Rise of Domestic AI Chip Manufacturers - The U.S. technology blockade is creating a "boomerang effect," accelerating the restructuring of China's AI computing industry and providing opportunities for domestic chip companies [10]. - Companies like Cambricon (寒武纪) have seen dramatic revenue growth, with a 4230.22% increase in Q1 2025 compared to the previous year, indicating a strong market response to domestic chip development [10][13]. - Another domestic player, Haiguang Information (海光信息), reported a 50.76% increase in revenue, reflecting the growing demand for local AI chips [13]. Market Demand and Future Projections - Domestic cloud service providers are increasing investments in AI infrastructure, with Alibaba planning to invest over 380 billion yuan in the next three years [14]. - The proportion of AI servers in China sourced from domestic suppliers is expected to rise significantly, with projections indicating a self-sufficiency rate of 82% by 2027 [16]. Industry Consolidation and Collaboration - The industry is witnessing consolidation, exemplified by the strategic merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang, which is expected to enhance technological collaboration and market competitiveness [19][20]. - This merger signifies a shift from individual company efforts to a more collaborative approach in the AI chip sector, aiming to strengthen the entire supply chain [20][21]. Policy Support and Future Outlook - Continuous government support for AI chip development is boosting confidence across the industry, fostering innovation and market expansion [21][22]. - With ongoing policy backing and technological advancements, China's position in the global AI market is anticipated to strengthen further [22].

事件概述 2025 年 6 月 10 日，海光信息、中科曙光复牌。 核心观点 本次交易前，中科曙光的总股本为1,463,203,784 股，参与本次换股的中科曙光股票为1,463,115,784 股， 按照换股比例1:0.5525 计算，海光信息为本次换股吸收合并发行的股份数量合计为808,371,470 股。 本次换股吸收合并中，海光信息拟购买资产的交易金额为换股吸收合并中科曙光的成交金额（交易金额 =中科曙光换股价格×中科曙光总股本），为11,596,655.70 万元。本次换股吸收合并完成后，中科曙光 作为被吸收合并方将终止上市；海光信息作为存续公司，仍无实际控制人，本次交易完成后，最大股东 持股10.12%，中科算源直接持有海光信息4.78%的股份。 "硬件-软件-生态"协同发展，"强链补链延链"提升产业链韧性。海光信息通用CPU、DCU 系列产品已经 成为我国信息技术领域的主流产品；中科曙光在高端计算、存储、安全、数据中心基础设施等领域拥有 深厚的技术沉淀和领先的技术优势。双方有愿望通过"强链补链延链"，进一步提升产业链韧性，形成完 整的产品供应体系。 产品设计与应用紧密结合，形成领先的技术竞争优势 ...

随着海光信息与中科曙光（603019）吸收合并方案出炉，6月11日双方上市公司高管均出席了重大资产 说明会，回应换股方案公允性，并表示双方的战略重组是我国算力产业的"强强联合"，打造从芯片、模 组到整机的生态产业体系。 市场表现来看，6月11日，中科曙光股价从上个交易日涨停回落，收盘涨幅2.16%，报收69.56元/股；海 光信息几乎回吐上个交易日涨幅，下跌4.56%，报收135.5元/股。 换股价格公允性 根据交易方案，海光信息向中科曙光的全体换股股东发行A股股票，交换该等股东所持有的中科曙光股 票。本次合并完成后，海光信息将承继及承接中科曙光的全部资产、负债、业务、人员及其他一切权利 与义务，海光信息因本次换股吸收合并所发行的A股股票将申请在科创板上市流通，中科曙光将终止上 市。同时，海光信息将配套募资，用于收购支付本次并购交易税费、人员安置费用等并购整合费用、补 充流动资金、偿还债务和投入项目建设。 在重大资产重组事项投资者说明会上，海光信息高管回应，本次交易前，中科曙光持有海光信息约6.5 亿股，持股比例为27.96%，本次交易完成后，上述股份将择机注销。另外，相关募集配套资金工作仍 在推进中，在初步 ...