Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1]. Core Views - The company has shown significant improvement in profits in Q2 2025, with a notable recovery in net profit compared to Q1 2025 [1][10]. - The chairman's active involvement in management is expected to drive positive changes in the company's performance in the second half of the year [10]. - The company is undergoing a transformation towards an "efficiency-oriented" approach, which has led to a significant reduction in sales expense ratios [9][10]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenues and net profits of 2.26 billion and 220 million yuan, respectively, reflecting year-on-year declines of 19.6% and 35.4% [4]. - Q2 2025 saw revenues and net profits of 1.18 billion and 120 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 18.4% in revenue but a 20.9% increase in net profit [4]. - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 71.0%, down 3.5 percentage points year-on-year [8]. Business Segment Performance - The raw materials segment showed resilience, with revenue of 630 million yuan, a slight decline of 0.6% year-on-year, while the medical terminal products segment generated 670 million yuan, down 9.4% [5]. - The skin science innovation transformation business experienced a significant decline of 34.0% in revenue, totaling 910 million yuan, while the nutrition science innovation transformation business grew by 32.4% to 40 million yuan [5]. - The company launched several new medical aesthetic products in 2025, contributing to a diversified product matrix [6]. Market Outlook - The company is expected to return to a positive growth trajectory, with revenue forecasts adjusted to 4.825 billion, 5.631 billion, and 6.735 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [11]. - The report anticipates that the company's earnings per share (EPS) will be 0.98, 1.23, and 1.66 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [11]. - The chairman's plan to increase shareholding by 200 to 300 million yuan within six months reflects confidence in the company's future development [11].

Core Viewpoint - Huaxi Biological has reported a seemingly contradictory financial performance for 2024, with total revenue of 5.371 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 11.61%, and a net profit of 174 million yuan, down 70.59%. However, the company increased its R&D investment by 4.46% to a record high of 466 million yuan, representing 8.68% of its revenue, positioning it among the leaders in A-shares [2][10]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for Huaxi Biological in 2024 was 5.371 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.61% year-on-year [2]. - Net profit fell to 174 million yuan, a significant drop of 70.59% [2]. - R&D investment reached 466 million yuan, marking a 4.46% increase and a historical high [2]. - The R&D expense ratio was 8.68%, placing the company at the forefront of the A-share market [2][10]. Business Strategy - The company aims to return to an entrepreneurial organization to awaken its innovative capabilities, as stated by Chairman Zhao Yan [2]. - Huaxi Biological's international revenue from raw materials reached 608 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.65%, supported by FDA certification [5]. - The medical terminal business generated 1.44 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 32.03%, becoming the largest revenue contributor [6]. - The functional skincare segment saw revenue decline by 31.62% to 2.569 billion yuan due to intensified market competition and channel adjustments [6]. R&D and Innovation - Huaxi Biological has established eight R&D platforms and holds 580 valid patents, with 392 applicable to its main business [7]. - The company is transitioning from a focus on hyaluronic acid to two foundational sciences: glycoscience and cell biology [9]. - The R&D team consists of 920 members, reflecting the company's commitment to long-term investment in innovation [10]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The FDA certification is expected to facilitate Huaxi Biological's expansion into high-end markets in Europe and the United States [4]. - The company is diversifying its business across four major fields: raw materials, medical devices, functional foods, and tissue engineering, creating a "cell-level anti-aging" ecosystem [9]. - Despite short-term profit pressures, Huaxi Biological announced a cash dividend of 52.62 million yuan, accounting for 30.19% of its net profit [9].

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing debate between hyaluronic acid and recombinant collagen in the capital market highlights the challenges faced by companies like Huaxi Biological, which is experiencing a decline in revenue and net profit after reaching a peak in 2022 [2][6]. Group 1: Company Response and Market Dynamics - Huaxi Biological criticized the recent reports from several securities firms that favor recombinant collagen over hyaluronic acid, claiming these reports misrepresent the safety and efficacy of hyaluronic acid [3][4]. - The company emphasized the importance of a healthy industry ecosystem, stating that without it, no company can achieve long-term success or maintain competitive advantages [5][6]. - Huaxi Biological is undergoing a comprehensive management transformation in 2024, including business process restructuring and digitalization, to address the challenges in the current operating environment [2][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, Huaxi Biological reported a revenue of 5.371 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.61%, and a net profit of 174 million yuan, down 70.59% [6]. - The skin science innovation business, which accounts for nearly half of the company's revenue, saw a significant decline of 31.62% in revenue, totaling 2.569 billion yuan [6]. - In contrast, the medical terminal business achieved a revenue of 1.44 billion yuan in 2024, marking a growth of 32.03% [7]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Competition - The medical aesthetics industry is witnessing a shift from hyaluronic acid to recombinant collagen and other regenerative products, driven by evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements [5][9]. - The market for recombinant collagen is growing rapidly, with companies like Jinbo Biological and Giant Bio achieving substantial revenue increases in 2024, indicating a competitive landscape with low market concentration [8][9]. - Huaxi Biological is also investing in recombinant collagen research and development, aiming to leverage synthetic biology for technological upgrades and high-quality applications [7][8].