Core Viewpoint - The egg futures market has shown signs of recovery after hitting a low in August, driven by seasonal demand and expectations of culling hens, but the market remains in a prolonged state of competition with high supply pressure and uncertain capacity reduction [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of September 17, the main egg futures contract closed at 3122 yuan per 500 kg, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.32% [1]. - The demand for stocking ahead of the double festival and expectations regarding hen culling have contributed to the recent rebound in prices [1][4]. - The current high inventory of laying hens, which stood at 1.365 billion in August, represents a 5.9% year-on-year increase, indicating persistent supply pressure [2]. Group 2: Production and Cost Factors - The average laying hen cycle has extended to 2-2.5 years, with the current profit cycle lasting 45 months, which is longer than usual [2]. - The feed conversion ratio has improved, with leading farms achieving a ratio below 1.9, while most smallholders maintain a ratio between 2.1 and 2.15 [3]. - Cost control measures, such as the use of alternative feed ingredients, have contributed to maintaining profit margins in egg production [3]. Group 3: Culling and Supply Outlook - The market is experiencing intensified competition, with uncertainty surrounding the timing and extent of hen culling, which is crucial for balancing supply and demand [4][5]. - Current data indicates that the average age of culled hens is around 495 days, suggesting that the market has not yet reached a point of excessive culling [5]. - Projections indicate that the peak supply growth may occur in September, with a potential shift to negative year-on-year growth by December [5]. Group 4: Profitability and Market Sentiment - As of early September, the profitability of egg production has shifted from a loss of 0.13 yuan per kg to a profit of 0.26 yuan, marking a significant turnaround [7]. - The current market sentiment reflects a rebound in prices due to an overload of bearish expectations, rather than a fundamental reversal in the market [7]. - The high inventory levels and existing profitability are likely to hinder rapid capacity reduction in the near term [7].

利润出现亏损 淘鸡意愿提升 正信期货鸡蛋周报 2025-5-12 正信期货研究院-农产品研究小组 观点小结 | 鸡蛋 | 短期观点 | 周度评级 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 本周样本养殖企业淘鸡价格明显下降， 淘鸡日龄小幅下降，大小码价差基本持平，鸡苗价 | | | 供应 | 格高位持续回落。 | 偏空 | | | 本周多地淘鸡价跟随蛋价下跌，部分规模化养殖企业顺势淘汰低产能老鸡，辽宁、山东等地 | | | | 老鸡淘汰量小幅增加，但要形成有效的去产能，仍需要时间。 | | | | 本周主销区销量小幅下降，主产区发货量小幅下降，流通库存和生产环节库存小幅下降。 | | | 需求 | 五一之后蛋价连续下跌，激发了下游市场的抄底情绪，经销商拿货积极性有所带动，产区走 | 中性 | | | 货加快，但终端市场消化节奏一般。随着南方逐渐进入梅雨季，高温高湿条件下，需求面临 | | | | 下降，而供应却在加速增长，供强需弱格局有望延续。 | | | 利润 | 养殖利润大幅走低，低于近4年同期平均水平。 | 偏多 | | | 目前养殖利润出现亏损，养殖户可能加速淘汰低效产能。 | | | | 本 ...