Summary of Dongfang Electric's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Dongfang Electric - **Period**: First half of 2025 Key Financial Metrics - **Revenue**: 35.081 billion CNY, up 14.03% year-on-year [3] - **Total Profit**: 2.494 billion CNY, up 18.38% year-on-year [3] - **Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders**: 1.91 billion CNY, up 12.91% year-on-year [3] - **Return on Equity**: 4.74% [2] Order and Revenue Insights - **New Social Orders**: 65.5 billion CNY, up 16.78% year-on-year [2] - **Coal Power Sector**: - Gross Margin: Approximately 19% in H1, 20.4% in Q2, slightly higher than last year [2][5] - New Orders: 176 million CNY, up nearly 7% [7] - **Nuclear Power Sector**: - New Orders: 4.9 billion CNY, up nearly 17% [7] - Annual New Orders: Expected to be around 8-10 billion CNY [4][11] - **Wind Power Sector**: - New Orders: 13.6 billion CNY, up 64% [7] - Gross Margin: 9.23% in H1, over 10% in Q2, with a target of over 15% next year [6] - **Hydropower Sector**: - New Orders: 5.8 billion CNY, up 17% [7] - **Gas Sector**: - New Orders: 2.1 billion CNY, down over 50% [7] Sector Performance and Trends - **Coal Power**: Stable development trend expected, with annual approvals for 60-70 million kW, slightly lower than last year [5] - **Wind Power**: Price increase for onshore wind power by 100-200 CNY per kW, with a target gross margin of over 10% for the year [6] - **Nuclear Power**: Fluctuating gross margins due to product structure; expected to recover to previous levels of 10%-19% [4][14] - **Pumped Storage**: Construction speed expected to remain high until 2029 or 2030, with a shift in revenue contribution from conventional hydropower to pumped storage [9][12] Growth and Future Outlook - **Emerging Growth Industries**: Overall growth of 22%, with power electronics growing by 70% and energy conservation by 14% [20] - **Dividend Policy**: Plans to gradually increase the dividend payout ratio to around 50% over the next few years [4][21] Additional Insights - **Tax Growth**: Significant increase in income tax for H1 2025, further investigation needed [10] - **Gas Turbine Exports**: Limited to domestic sales; some international market expansion for self-developed small gas turbines [18] - **Trade Sector**: Business significantly reduced due to national policy changes [19] This summary encapsulates the key points from Dongfang Electric's conference call, highlighting financial performance, sector-specific insights, and future growth strategies.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the power equipment and renewable energy sector, indicating an expected investment return exceeding 15% over the next 6-12 months [6]. Core Insights - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has officially commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan and an installed capacity of 60-81 million kilowatts, expected to generate 300 billion kilowatt-hours annually, equivalent to three Three Gorges power stations [2][3]. - The domestic hydropower equipment market is characterized by a "dual oligopoly" structure, with Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric projected to secure a significant share of the orders for the new hydropower project due to their established market positions [3][4]. - Both Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric have reported robust growth in new orders, with Dongfang Electric achieving 101.14 billion yuan in new orders in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 16.88%, and Harbin Electric reporting a 30.55% increase in contract signing [4]. Summary by Sections Project Overview - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project is located in Nyingchi, Tibet, and involves the construction of five stepped power stations, with a total investment of around 1.2 trillion yuan and an annual power generation capacity of 300 billion kilowatt-hours [2]. Market Dynamics - The hydropower equipment sector is dominated by Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric, with market shares of 45% and 50% respectively in conventional hydropower and large-scale installations [3]. Financial Performance - Dongfang Electric's new orders reached 101.14 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 16.88% increase, while Harbin Electric's contract signing amounted to 56.87 billion yuan, a 30.55% increase, indicating strong demand for power equipment [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric due to their expected growth in orders and revenue from the Yarlung Tsangpo project and other power generation sectors [5]. Additionally, companies involved in power transmission and grid equipment, such as XJ Electric and Pinggao Electric, are also recommended for investment consideration [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both A-shares and H-shares of the company [4][7]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 1161.86 billion CNY in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.52 billion CNY, down 6.33% year-on-year [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 222.45 billion CNY, up 8.06% year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.92 billion CNY, a significant increase of 145.69% year-on-year, marking a return to profitability [1]. - The energy equipment segment saw a revenue increase of 5.30% to 617.58 billion CNY, benefiting from the continued delivery of coal-fired and nuclear power units [2]. - The company’s new order intake reached a four-year high of 1536.0 billion CNY in 2024, representing an 11.9% year-on-year growth, with the energy equipment segment orders increasing by 18.5% [3]. - The company is focusing on green and low-carbon transformation, making progress in energy storage, hydrogen energy, and robotics [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1161.86 billion CNY and a net profit of 7.52 billion CNY, with a projected revenue growth of 3.52% in 2025 [6]. - The gross profit margin improved to 19.7% in the energy equipment segment, reflecting a 2.0 percentage point increase year-on-year [2]. Order Intake and Market Position - The company’s new orders in the energy equipment segment reached 891.0 billion CNY, a five-year high, with wind power orders increasing by 150.4% to 173.8 billion CNY [3]. - The company is expected to leverage its leading position to enhance market share in traditional business areas while exploring new growth points in technology-driven sectors [4]. Future Outlook - The report projects net profits for 2025-2027 to be 14 billion CNY, 27 billion CNY, and 32 billion CNY respectively, with a downward adjustment of 16% and 10% for the first two years [4]. - The current A/H share price corresponds to a PE ratio of 81 and 27 for 2025, indicating potential for future growth [4].