Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the South-South cooperation project between China, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security improvements in Uganda through the introduction of hybrid rice and other agricultural techniques [1][2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3]. - The project has benefited approximately 9,000 acres of rice fields and nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of about 800,000 Ugandan shillings per household [3]. - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties, such as foxtail millet, has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 farmers [3]. Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - The South-South cooperation project has involved nearly 60 Chinese agricultural experts providing hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, enhancing their agricultural practices [2][6]. - The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, significantly improving the capabilities of local agricultural technicians and farmers [6]. - The collaboration has led to the establishment of various agricultural demonstration centers and the introduction of integrated farming techniques, such as rice-fish farming, which promotes ecological balance and increases productivity [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The cooperation between China and Uganda in agriculture is seen as a successful model for South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7]. - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration with China [7]. - The partnership has led to agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing trade relationship and further opportunities for agricultural development [6][7].

Core Insights - The Global Development Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping has gained traction over the past four years, fostering a consensus on prioritizing development and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] Agricultural Modernization in Uganda - Uganda, known for its favorable climate and abundant rainfall, is experiencing significant agricultural modernization, particularly through the South-South cooperation project involving China and the FAO [1] - The project has led to substantial increases in rice yields, with hybrid rice production reaching 2 to 3 times that of conventional varieties [2][3] Impact on Local Farmers - Approximately 90,000 acres of rice fields have achieved high yields, benefiting nearly 8,000 farmers with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also resulted in yield increases of 4 to 5 times compared to local varieties, with demonstration planting covering 1,000 acres [3] Innovative Agricultural Techniques - The rice-fish co-culture technique has been successfully implemented, providing ecological benefits and increasing productivity without the use of pesticides [5] - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers has facilitated the training of local farmers, enhancing their agricultural skills and knowledge [6] Broader Agricultural Cooperation - The collaboration between Uganda and China in agriculture is seen as a successful model of South-South cooperation, with potential to elevate agricultural development across the region [7] - Ongoing projects include agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China and the establishment of a working station for agricultural technology exchange [6][7]

编者按：发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是发展中国家的第一要务，也是人类社会永恒主题。2021 年9月21日，习近平主席在第七十六届联合国大会一般性辩论上提出全球发展倡议。4年来，全球发展倡 议的"朋友圈"越来越大，"成绩单"可圈可点，让发展优先的共识持续凝聚，成为构建人类命运共同体在 发展领域的生动实践。本报今起推出系列报道，聚焦全球发展倡议的落实成果，讲述各方携手共创繁荣 发展新时代的故事。 位于非洲东部的乌干达，气候温和、雨量充沛，素有"高原水乡"之称，农业现代化的变革正在这里发 生。 近年来，在中国—联合国粮农组织—乌干达南南合作项目框架下，中国农业专家组持续助力乌干达农业 提质升级——水稻单产增长数倍，小米新品种实现推广，稻田里养鱼增收致富，农业产业园多种经 营……合作成果实实在在，成为南南合作的成功典范。 杂交水稻—— "现在我家稻田产量比过去高出了不少" 位于乌干达中部的布塔莱贾是传统稻米产区。当地稻农罗伯特·萨古拉行走在田间，步履矫健。他家种 植中国杂交水稻，稻田明显比别家的传统稻田规整，禾苗也更茁壮。萨古拉露出自信的微笑："我家世 代种田，但产量一直不高。感谢中国专家手把手教会了我杂交水稻的 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the South-South cooperation project between China, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Uganda, focusing on agricultural modernization and food security initiatives [1][2][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The introduction of hybrid rice cultivation in Uganda has significantly increased yields, with local farmers reporting production increases of 2 to 3 times compared to traditional rice varieties [2][3] - The project has successfully cultivated approximately 90,000 acres of high-yield rice fields, benefiting nearly 8,000 households, with an average annual income increase of about 8 million Ugandan Shillings per household [3] - The introduction of high-quality millet varieties has also been successful, with yields 4 to 5 times higher than local varieties, impacting around 150 households [3] Group 2: Technical Assistance and Training - Chinese agricultural experts have provided hands-on training to Ugandan farmers, teaching them modern farming techniques, including scientific plowing and fertilization [2][6] - The project has trained approximately 14,000 farmers and distributed thousands of technical materials, enhancing the capabilities of local agricultural technicians [6] - The collaboration has led to the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers, promoting sustainable practices such as rice-fish co-cultivation [4][5] Group 3: Broader Impacts and Future Prospects - The partnership is seen as a model for agricultural cooperation in Africa, with potential to elevate regional agricultural development [7] - Uganda's government is prioritizing agricultural modernization as a key driver for rural transformation and farmer income growth [7] - The ongoing collaboration includes agreements for the export of various agricultural products to China, indicating a growing bilateral relationship in agriculture [6][7]