Core Viewpoint - The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is attempting to balance relations between the US and China while implementing sanctions against both Russia and 12 Chinese companies, which heightens tensions in EU-China relations and introduces uncertainty into the global economic landscape [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Sanctions and Trade Relations - The 19th round of sanctions proposed by the EU targets not only Russian enterprises but also includes Chinese companies, which complicates the EU's trade relationship with China [1][3]. - Despite the sanctions, EU countries continue to import Russian energy, highlighting a double standard in their approach to sanctions [3]. - In August, China's exports of rare earth magnets to the EU increased by 21%, reaching 2,582 tons, indicating a temporary improvement in trade relations [1]. Group 2: China's Response and Economic Strategy - In retaliation to the EU's sanctions, China imposed a temporary anti-dumping tax of 62.4% on EU pork and related products, significantly impacting the EU's economy, as pork exports to China account for 55% of the EU's total exports in this category [5]. - China is leveraging its control over rare earth refining technology, which constitutes 90% of global capabilities, to assert its influence in the supply chain [5][8]. - The delays in export approvals for rare earths from China indicate a strategic move to maintain control over this critical resource [5]. Group 3: Future Implications for EU-China Relations - The ongoing trade friction between the EU and China is a critical battleground, with the EU needing to choose between aligning with the US or seeking cooperative relations with China for sustainable economic development [7][8]. - The competition in key sectors such as rare earths and electric vehicles is expected to continue, with China actively participating in rule-making rather than being a passive player [8]. - The EU's fluctuating stance in the US-China rivalry could significantly impact its economic interests and its role in international relations in the 21st century [8].