以下文章来源于能见派 ，作者刘丽丽 能见派 . 提升能源未来能见度，发掘商业机会，这里是能见派。欢迎分享观点。 中国核电机组运营质量高于其他国家 《财之道》：福岛核事故后，中国核电发展经历了怎样的变迁，目前建设情况如何？ 文 | 《财之道 》栏目 刘丽丽 从 2007年赴国家核电出任首任董事长，到执掌 中电投与国家核电重组而成 的 国家电投集 团，再到成为为行业鼓与呼的专家，中国核能行业协会专家委员会战略咨询专家、国家电投 集团原董事长王炳华，参与和推动了中国核电从二代技术到三代技术、与世界核电强国从跟 跑到并跑，再到争取领跑的历史性跨越。 今年是 中国 核工业创建 70周年 。 回忆起引进三代核电技术 AP1000，牵头实施示范国 产三代核电技术CAP1000/1400等对行业发展产生重大影响的事件， 王炳华感慨： " 老 一辈的核工业人，有的干了一辈子核工业，干了一辈子核电站，没有亲手建设一个核电站， 更谈不上运行核电站。因为 那个 年代建设一台核电机组 很 困难 。 现在 国家有了方方面 面的能力，一年 核准 10台8台 核电机组。 年轻人在一个核电站工作时间不长， 就 到另外 一个核电站 。 无论是设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's nuclear power industry has made significant strides, transitioning from second-generation to third-generation technology, and is now positioned to lead globally in nuclear energy [2][3][10]. Group 1: Historical Context and Current Status - The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary of China's nuclear industry, highlighting the evolution from importing technology to developing indigenous capabilities [2]. - Following the Fukushima incident, China initiated comprehensive safety checks and has since entered a new phase of "active, safe, and orderly development" in nuclear power [3]. - As of August 2023, China operates 58 nuclear reactors with a total capacity of 61.01 million kW, and has 31 reactors under construction with a capacity of 37.25 million kW [3][4]. Group 2: Safety and Performance - China's nuclear power plants have maintained an excellent safety record, with over 600 years of safe operation and no incidents rated INES 2 or above [3][4]. - Among the 54 reactors meeting WANO's performance criteria, 38 achieved a perfect score of 100, representing 43.18% of the world's total perfect-rated reactors [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The "Hualong One" reactor, which has complete independent intellectual property rights, is undergoing upgrades to enhance safety systems and reduce construction costs [5]. - Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are being developed by multiple organizations, with 12 different technologies in various stages of progress [8][9]. Group 4: Environmental Impact - In 2024, nuclear energy is projected to generate 444.7 billion kWh, accounting for 4.72% of total energy production, effectively reducing CO2 emissions by 334 million tons [6]. - The lifecycle carbon footprint of nuclear energy is the lowest among major energy sources, with a carbon footprint factor of only 6.5 gCO₂/kWh [6]. Group 5: Economic Value and Applications - The construction of a nuclear power plant can generate significant economic value, with a projected cash flow of approximately 600 billion yuan over its operational lifespan [11]. - Nuclear energy is diversifying into heating, industrial steam supply, and seawater desalination, with successful projects already in operation [12][13]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The nuclear technology sector is expected to grow rapidly, with the domestic isotope supply industry projected to reach an output value of 890 billion yuan by 2024, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 15.6% [14]. - The development of nuclear fusion is seen as a promising future energy source, with ongoing research and investment from both government and private sectors [15][16].