"十五五"规划建议提出，持续整治提升农村人居环境，以钉钉子精神解决好农村改厕、垃圾围村等问 题。整洁有序的村容村貌、舒适宜人的生活环境，不仅是村民们的殷切期盼，更是乡村全面振兴的应有 之义。近日，记者前往云南、黑龙江、江西等地，探访农村人居环境改善成果。 ——编 者 人居环境舒适度是衡量乡村发展质量的重要标尺。从厕所革命到垃圾整治，再到闲置空间改造，各地农 村瞄准村民关切，因地制宜改善人居环境，提升村民生活幸福感。 云南景谷县： 把"方便"事办成村民的舒心事 云南省普洱市景谷傣族彝族自治县凤山镇平寨村的村民查世忠说，早些年上厕所真让人脑壳疼。院子外 有一个用木板搭成的公共旱厕，冬天，风从板缝钻进来；夏天，蚊子追着人叮，腿上咬的都是包。 "旱厕味道大、条件差，老人和小孩用着实在危险。"平寨村党总支书记王德强说。 改变始于2018年。景谷县启动农村"厕所革命"，计划改造全县10个乡镇154个行政村（社区）的农村户 厕。消息传来，查世忠犹豫了："改了不好用咋办？粪肥没了还咋种地？" "群众有顾虑，我们就得找对策。"景谷县农业农村和科学技术局技术员黄华介绍，景谷地形复杂，一套 固定的方案行不通。景谷县组建10支技术队 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating agriculture, culture, and tourism (Agri-Culture-Tourism integration) as a key strategy for rural revitalization and modernization in China, particularly highlighting the successful practices in Sichuan province [1][2]. Group 1: Deep Motivations for Agri-Culture-Tourism Integration - The traditional "farm stay" model has faced challenges such as homogenization and sustainability issues, necessitating a shift towards Agri-Culture-Tourism integration to support comprehensive rural revitalization and farmer prosperity [2]. - Agri-Culture-Tourism integration aims to reshape the multiple values of agriculture and the functions of rural areas by incorporating cultural and tourism elements, transforming rural spaces into holistic living environments [2]. Group 2: Sichuan's Pathways for Innovative Integration - Sichuan has developed various distinctive pathways for Agri-Culture-Tourism integration, including the creative transformation of dormant cultural resources into experiential and consumable products [3][4]. - The use of modern technology, such as AR, enhances visitor experiences by providing interactive and informative content about agricultural practices and local culture [3]. - Community involvement is crucial, with models that connect farmers, cooperatives, and enterprises to ensure that local residents benefit from tourism, fostering a sense of cultural confidence and shared experiences [4]. - Sichuan promotes ecological tourism that aligns with environmental protection, offering high-quality ecological products and services while maintaining ecological integrity [4]. Group 3: Theoretical Insights on Sustainable Development - The foundation of Agri-Culture-Tourism integration lies in maintaining the agricultural base and cultural essence, emphasizing the need for systematic value reconstruction and product development [5][6]. - Establishing a community of shared interests among farmers, local collectives, enterprises, and government is essential for ensuring long-term benefits from the integrated model [6]. - Differentiated development is encouraged, focusing on unique local resources to create an irreplaceable core attraction [6]. - The ultimate goal is to achieve a harmonious new rural landscape characterized by prosperous industries, ecological livability, and effective governance [6]. Group 4: Future Directions for Agri-Culture-Tourism Integration - Future efforts should deepen the integration levels, moving from mere physical combinations to more profound interactions, such as developing rural art festivals and comprehensive agricultural projects [7]. - Expanding cross-sector collaborations with education, health, and outdoor leisure industries is recommended [7]. - Strengthening technological support by incorporating advanced technologies like the metaverse and AI to create immersive experiences is essential [7]. - Promoting equitable wealth distribution among all villagers is crucial for achieving common prosperity [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, promoting rural development, and improving the effectiveness of policies aimed at benefiting farmers [1] Group 1: Rural Development and Integration - The completion of the upgraded Port Nine Road has improved accessibility to rural areas, facilitating tourism and local economic development [1] - The village of Lunan has transformed from a remote area with limited infrastructure to a vibrant community with new businesses such as coffee shops, agritourism, and homestays, driven by the return of young entrepreneurs [2] - The integration model of "Party branch + cooperative + enterprise" has been established to coordinate resources and enhance local development, allowing villagers to invest land and receive dividends [1][2] Group 2: Economic Growth and Income - In the first half of the year, rural residents' per capita disposable income grew by 6.2%, surpassing urban income growth, which has stimulated consumption in rural areas [3] - The retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 49,039 billion yuan in the first three quarters, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [3] Group 3: Urban-Rural Integration and Public Services - The article highlights the ongoing efforts to promote urban-rural integration through new urbanization initiatives, focusing on county-level development as a key connector between cities and rural areas [4] - Improvements in public services, such as education and healthcare, are narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, contributing to a more equitable distribution of resources [4] - The goal is to achieve equal basic rights for urban and rural residents, enhance public service accessibility, and promote balanced income distribution [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, promoting livable and workable rural areas, and improving the effectiveness of policies that benefit farmers [1] Group 1: Rural Development and Integration - The completion of the upgraded Port Nine Road has improved accessibility to rural areas, facilitating tourism and local economic development [2] - The case of Lunan Village illustrates successful rural revitalization through a model of "party branch + cooperative + enterprise," which integrates resources and encourages local entrepreneurship [2][3] - The influx of young people returning to their hometowns has led to increased community engagement and the establishment of various local businesses, such as farms and guesthouses [3] Group 2: Economic Growth and Income - In the first half of the year, rural residents' per capita disposable income grew by 6.2%, surpassing urban income growth, indicating a positive trend in rural economic conditions [4] - The retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 49,039 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6%, reflecting a vibrant rural consumption market [4] - The integration of urban and rural areas is being driven by new urbanization efforts, focusing on county-level development as a key connector between cities and rural areas [5] Group 3: Public Services and Quality of Life - There has been a significant reduction in the gap of public services between urban and rural areas, with improvements in education, healthcare, and elderly care services [5] - The goal is to achieve equal basic rights for urban and rural residents, enhance public service levels, and promote balanced income distribution, ultimately improving the quality of life for rural inhabitants [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts along the Yangtze River in Suzhou, highlighting the transformation from industrial exploitation to ecological preservation and green development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Suzhou has implemented the "co-grasping major protection, not engaging in major development" policy, focusing on ecological priority and green development [1]. - The transformation of Zhangjiagang Bay, where 75% of the production shoreline has been converted to ecological shoreline, exemplifies the success of these efforts [2]. - The average number of Yangtze River dolphins observed in the Suzhou section increased from 1.3 in 2018 to 3.1 in 2023, indicating improved ecological conditions [5][6]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Environmental Improvements - The biodiversity index in the Suzhou section of the Yangtze River has shown significant improvement, with 15 species of benthic animals and 52 species of algae recorded in 2022, compared to pre-fishing ban levels [5][6]. - The water quality in the region has improved, with the water quality of local rivers rising from a poor category to a moderate level due to strict environmental regulations [2][6]. - Suzhou's ecological restoration projects have added nearly 5,000 acres of green space and implemented over 700 river management projects [2][6]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Development - The integration of cultural heritage and tourism in areas like the ancient town of Shaxi and the development of eco-parks have revitalized local economies while preserving cultural identity [7][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological park at Huangsipupu, which combines historical and ecological resources, showcases the potential for sustainable tourism [8]. - The investment in infrastructure and eco-friendly facilities along the river has led to increased tourism, with some villages attracting over 200,000 visitors annually [8].

Group 1 - The local state-owned enterprises are focusing on key areas to support rural revitalization, aligning with the five-year transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements [1] - Companies are actively collaborating with local governments to identify resource endowments and development needs, helping rural areas find suitable industrial directions [1] - The National Energy Group Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. is investing in photovoltaic projects to create "sunshine savings" for villagers [1] Group 2 - Various enterprises are leveraging regional resource advantages to develop integrated business models such as "new energy + rural tourism + health care," enhancing income for farmers [1] - The Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. is creating "rural complex" projects that connect farmers through profit-sharing and guaranteed purchase agreements, steadily increasing farmers' income [1] - The state-owned enterprises in the region are using their market platform advantages to promote Ningxia's specialty agricultural products, facilitating a transition from "growing well" to "selling well" [1] Group 3 - The China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation has established a "Yijie·Ningxia Quality Products" section to directly reach national consumers with local specialties like goji berries and lamb [1] - A collaborative initiative involving major state-owned enterprises aims to enhance the market presence of Ningxia's specialty products, with over 30 central enterprises participating [1] - The National Grid Corporation is investing in rural power grid enhancement projects to support rural industrial development and improve living standards [2] Group 4 - By the end of 2024, nine central enterprises stationed in Ningxia have sent 46 cadres to assist, trained 24,600 individuals, and invested 156 million yuan [2] - The sales volume of Ningxia's "six special" products in central enterprises reached 373 million yuan, directly creating 552 jobs and facilitating the transfer of 1,106 jobs [2]