应对气候变化关乎人类共同未来。只有各尽所能，团结协作，才能实现人与自然和谐共生，守护好我们 唯一的地球家园 正在巴西贝伦举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30），承载着各方开 启"加速发展和落实行动的十年"的共同期待。作为大会重要铺垫，贝伦气候峰会达成《贝伦宣言》，呼 吁更公正、更具包容性的气候行动，彰显各方团结应对气候危机的决心。当前，全球气候治理进入关键 阶段，国际社会亟须凝聚合力，以切实行动发出全球绿色低碳转型不可逆转的明确信号。 （一） 贝伦，是通往"地球之肺"亚马孙雨林的门户城市。在此举行《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方大会具 有特殊意义——它提醒我们重温10年前各方达成《巴黎协定》的初心。 2015年12月，巴黎气候变化大会上，近200个缔约方达成《巴黎协定》，确立了2020年后以"国家自主贡 献"为主体的国际应对气候变化机制安排，重申了《联合国气候变化框架公约》确立的共同但有区别的 责任原则，成为全球气候治理的重要里程碑。 10年来，从完成实施细则谈判到建立"损失与损害基金"，再到198个国家同意"转型脱离化石燃料"、首 次明确能源转型方向……全球气候合作在曲折中前行。法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to combat climate change, highlighting the significance of the COP30 conference in Brazil and the adoption of the Belem Declaration, which calls for more equitable and inclusive climate actions [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Action and International Cooperation - The Belem Climate Summit serves as a reminder of the commitments made in the Paris Agreement, which established a framework for international climate action based on "nationally determined contributions" [1]. - Global climate cooperation has progressed over the past decade, with significant milestones such as the establishment of the "loss and damage fund" and the agreement to transition away from fossil fuels [2]. - Despite these advancements, there remains a substantial gap between ambition and reality, with increasing extreme weather events and rising greenhouse gas emissions indicating that the climate crisis is not alleviating [2][3]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Developed and Developing Nations - The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is crucial in addressing climate change, with developed countries bearing historical and legal obligations to lead in emissions reduction and provide financial support to developing nations [3]. - The voices from the Belem Climate Summit reflect a collective expectation for substantive fairness and climate justice, emphasizing the need for developed countries to take more effective actions [3]. Group 3: Green Transition and Economic Development - The article highlights the necessity of a green low-carbon transition as a global trend, linking climate crisis mitigation with poverty alleviation and economic development [4]. - Countries are encouraged to enhance international cooperation in green technology and industry, ensuring the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies [4]. - The focus on national contributions at the Belem conference has seen over 100 countries submit new climate action plans, with notable commitments from China and Brazil to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 [5]. Group 4: South-South Cooperation and Global Impact - Developing countries are increasingly exploring diverse energy transition models and climate financing solutions, with China achieving significant milestones in renewable energy capacity and emissions reduction [5][6]. - Initiatives like the "Evergreen Tropical Rainforest Fund" and commitments from countries like India to increase non-fossil energy sources demonstrate the proactive stance of global South nations in climate action [5]. - The article underscores that addressing climate change is a shared responsibility, with all nations needing to collaborate for a sustainable future [5][7].

中国是全球绿色公共交通、特别是电动化交通的引领者，已在百余座城市成功实现公共交通100%零排 放，其中绝大多数是电动公交，构建起覆盖全产业链的技术体系与运营经验。近年来，在"一带一路"倡 议下，中国企业凭借持续的技术创新、完善的产供链体系、优质的服务能力，积极参与智利公共交通电 动化进程，助力智利加速能源转型，得到智利社会与民众的认可。未来，中方愿秉持开放、合作、共赢 的理念，充分发挥技术、产业、金融等方面优势，继续推动中国企业在清洁能源、电动汽车产业等领域 与阿塔卡马大区、与科皮亚波市开展更多高水平务实合作，为可持续交通发展注入强劲动力。 还需要强调，电动交通使用大量的铜和锂，这也将给智利带来更大收益。可以说，中国和智利是矿业和 电动公交领域的天然合作伙伴和利益共同体，两国加大在这些领域的合作，也是对应对气候变化、保护 人类共同家园的重要贡献。 科皮亚波市希望成为南美首个实现公共交通100%电动化的城市，您与阿塔卡马大区政府举行了会谈， 在这一目标中中国将扮演什么角色？ 答：科皮亚波市致力于成为南美首个实现公共交通100%电动化的城市，这一目标高度契合全球绿色低 碳发展趋势和智利政府能源发展转型，彰显了城市 ...